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Module3TheViolenceofNatureCanyouspeakoutsomewordsaboutnaturaldisastersthatwelearnedyesterday?Reviewlandslidesandstormtwister(tornado)(forest)firelightningfloodHurricane['hʌrikən]
volcaniceruption[vɔl'kænik][i'rʌpʃən]earthquakedrought[draut]thunderstormTsunami[tsu'na:mi]ReadingandvocabularyHowtointroduceakindofnaturaldisasterdefinition;causes;results;where;howstrong;whathappens;frequency;typicalones(e.g.worstones);tipsforescape;signs;forecast;warning;precautions(预防措施)
pre-readingMatchthewordswiththedefinitions.(Page22)1.youcanseethisonananimal_________2.describingthehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator_________3.aterribleevent_________4.youcanseetheseonabird_________5.toplaceinthegroundortomb[tuːm]____6.tohappen_________burydisasterfeathersfuroccurtropicalfurtropicaldisasterfeathersburyoccurArticleone
ArticletwoArticlethreeanextraordinarystoryaboutthe1900Galvestonhurricanesomethingaboutatornado
somethingaboutahurricaneMatchthearticlewithitsmainidea.FastreadingWhatarethedifferencesbetweenatornadoandahurricane?detailedreadingReadpart1andpart2tofindoutthedetailedinformation.ATornadoAHurricaneDefinitionSpeedWhereDamageTheworstonearotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground>400km/hintheUS,fromTexastoSouthDakotapickup/putdown/takeoff/destroyhouses1925,threestates,over700killed,2,700injuredStrongtropicalstorms120km/hormoreinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexicocausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloodsStep.8th,1900inGalveston,TexasReadthethirdpartofthetextcarefullyandchoosethecorrectoptionfromtheboxtocompletethechart.AnExtraordinaryEventA.Thecoffinwasfoundintheseanearhishometown.B.movedtoNewYorkC.diedinGalvestonD.Thecemeterywasdestroyed.(opitions选项)BCDA
WhatIsaTornado?Atornadoisa1)
(rotate)columnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themost2)
(violence)havewindsofmorethan400kilometres3)
hour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescanpick4)
cars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet–oreveninthenexttown.Theyconsolidationrotatingviolentperupcantakethefur5)
thebackofacatandthefeathers6)
achicken.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.7)
average,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,8)
(cause)about809)
(die)and1,50010)
(injured).Theworsttornadoofalltime11)
(occur)in1925,12)
(affect)threeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended,morethan700people13)
(kill)and2,700hadbeeninjured.offoffOncausingdeathsinjuriesoccuredaffectinghadbeenkilled
WhatIsaHurricane?Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore,14)
causehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastofUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurred15)
the8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.Windsof200kilometresperhourandwhichonfive-metrehighwaveshitthecity.Thedisasterkilled6,000peopleinapopulationof37,000anddestroyed3,600buildings.
AnExtraordinaryEventThisisastoryaboutthe1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwas16)
nineteenth-centuryIrishactor17)
wenttoliveinCanada.HethenmovedtoNewYork,18)
hebecamefamous.19)
thelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforeawhowhereBythehurricane20)
(strike).Thecemetery21)
CoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCohglan’scoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyearslater,thecoffinwasfound22)
fishermenintheseanearhishomeonPrinceEdwardIslandintheeastofCanada.TheGulfStreamhadcarried23)
3,000kilometresuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.CoghlantraveledbacktoCanada–afterhehadbeenburiedinTexas!struckwherebyitWhatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?Discussionseriousdamagethenaturaldisaterswillcause...weneed
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