【公开课】选修六Unit1Learning about Language

LearningaboutLanguageUnit1ArtReviewwordsandphrases1.Itis/wasevidentthat2.TheRenaissance3.beconvincedthat4.aswellas5.bycoincidence1.显然……2.文艺复兴3.坚信4.和5.巧合的是6.很多；大量的7.荒谬的8.尝试做某事9.另一方面10.有争议的6.agreatdeal7.ridiculous8.attempttodo9.Ontheotherhand10.controversialArt_________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent____________(religion)themes.Artistswereinterested_____creatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplebecamefocusedmoreonreligionand________(little)onhumans.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreally_______(be).Masacciousedperspectiveinhis__________(painting)whichmadepeople________(convince)theywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____greatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.Theimpressionistswerethefirst__________(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint________(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailed______thoseofearlierpainters.isinfluencedreligiousinlesswerepaintingsconvincedapaintersquicklyasEnjoyajokeClintonsaidwithasmile:"Luckilyyoumarriedme.

Otherwise,youwouldbe

justagasstationowner.“Hilaryreplied:“Don't

swagger.IfIhadmarriedhim,maybehewouldbe

thePresidentoftheUSAratherthanyou!"克林顿当选总统后，夫妇有一次外出，在加油站加油时遇到过去希拉里的一个追求者，此刻他正是加油站的老板。走出加油站后，他们有了如下对话：陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气啊？表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等。那还有吗？表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。判断以下句子是什么语气。Iamnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.________语气2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.________语气3.Let’shaveatalk.________语气陈述虚拟祈使一、表示与现在事实相反的情况。

1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.2.Hedoesn’tstudyhardanymore.Ifhestudiedharder,hemightpasstheexam.3.Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.小结：从上面的句中可以看出，主句用____________，从句用的____________。IfI_____(be)you,I

(pay)moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.would+动词原型一般过去时werewouldpaymight二、表示与过去事实相反的情况1.Iarrivedlate.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Icouldhavemether.2.Hedidn’ttakemyadvice.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavefinishedthetaskintime.

小结：从上面的句中可以看出，主句用

，从句用的____________。Ifit

(rain)anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.过去完成时hadrainedwould+havedonecould三、表示对将来情况的主观推测1.Hewon’tcomehere.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.2.IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.3.IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.小结：从上面的句中可以看出，主句用____________，从句用的____________。一般过去时would+动词原形should+动词原形wereto+动词原形四、可以省略的几种形式如果条件句中有were,had,should时，可将if省略，而把were,had或should置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。Eg：Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.=Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.你能将这些句子写成省略句吗？1.Ifheshouldagreetogothere，wewouldsendhimthere.____________________________________2.Ifshewerehere，shewouldagreewithus.____________________________________还原下面句子，并翻译意思。Hadheworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.____________________________________Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.小结：虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+have+done1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doPresentingandsummingup1.IfI______(win)thelotterynow,I_____________(buy)anexpensivecar.2.Ifhe_____________(drive)morecarefully,he_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.3.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,they_____________(notgo)out.TaskIFillintheblankswonwouldbuyhaddrivenwouldn’thavehadrainedshouldrainweretorainwouldn’tgoTaskIIPairworks1.Imaginethepresentandfuturewithyourpartners.IfIwereateacher/aparent/afamousstar…,Iwould...IfIgotaDoraemon(哆啦A梦),...Iftherewerenoexams/…,...If......2.Share

yourregrets(遗憾）withyourpartners.Use

IfIhaddone

…,Iwouldhavedone....IfIhadstudiedharder,IwouldhavebecomeNo.1inthemid-termexam.If......畅想现在与未来吧！痛悔过去吧！定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。Ifmyparentshadn’tforcedmetocome,Iwouldn’tbeherenow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．虚拟条件句特例1：错综时间条件句

1.

If

we

a

table

earlier,

we

couldn’t

be

standing

here

in

a

queuenow.A.

have

booked

B.

bookedC.

bookD.

had

booked

2.Ifyou

therenow,you

thereontime.A.went,wouldhavegotB.go,wouldgetC.went,wouldgetD.hadgone,wouldhavegotPractice:有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式来表示。常用的词或短语有：without,otherwise,or,but,burfor(要不是…)1.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.2.Butforelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.3.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,otherwisehewouldhavehelpedyou.我很含蓄哦！(Ifwehadnothadyourhelp)(Iftherewerenoelectricity)(Ifhehadnotfeltverytiredyesterday)虚拟条件句特例2：含蓄条件句1.I

(go)toBeijingwithherlastweek,butIwasverybusy.

(IfIhadn’tbeenverybusy)Practice:wouldhavegoneWereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.

Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.总结：如果条件状语从句中有were,had,should时,可以省略if,倒装成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他。虚拟条件句特例3：省略if的条件句1.____theexam,hewouldhaveattendedacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass2._____tomorrow,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave

D.IfheleavesPractice:虚拟语气其它句型：

wish现在：过去：未来：did（were）haddonewould/

coulddo

（要是···就好了）/ifonly1.我希望我是只鸟儿。2.我希望我没犯过那样的错误。3.我希望我的父母不会惩罚我。1、IwishIwereabird.（现在）2、IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.（过去）3、Iwishmyparentswouldn’tpunishme.(将来)4.要是我和你一样漂亮就好了。4、IfonlyIwereasbeautifulasyou.（现在）2.wouldratherthat–(宁愿)did(表现在或将来)haddone(表过去)Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.(现在)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.(过去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_____

(come)tomorrow.(未来)paid

hadgonecame3.

asif/though+从句（好像

···一样）

现在：过去：未来：did（were）haddonemightdo她们恐惧地颤抖着，好像见到了鬼。Theywereshakingwithfrightwould/could/

asiftheyhadseenaghost.Heactsasifhewereagirl.Heisjumpingasifhecouldfly.Itissocloudy.Itlooksasifit

goingtorain.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.is注意：如果asif/asthough

后的从句有明显的迹象表示可能发生时，不用虚拟语气。D4.It’s(high)

timethatsb.

did或shoulddo（should不能省略)。

表示“该干什么了”,含建议之意Itistimethat______________________.该是他作出决定的时候了。he

shouldmake

up

his

mindhemade

uphismind5.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求

1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose

(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire这些动词及它们相应的名词构成的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用(should)+do(requirement)1.Mydemandisthatshe_______________(come)toseemeonceaweek.2.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks

(be)closeddown.3.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.4.Itis

suggestedthatwe_____________

(go)outforapicnic.(should)go(should)come(should)be(should)go表语从句同位语从句宾语从句主语从句注意：如suggest意为“暗示、表明”,insist意为“坚持认为、坚持说”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas6.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)/surprising/apity/nowonderthat…

”中，that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词用：(should)+do

表“应该或竟然”[例句]1)It’snecessarythatwe(should)haveawalknow.

我们有必要出去散散步。2)It’snaturalthatshe(should)doso.

她这样做是很自然的。3)

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.虚拟语气在主语从句中1.Ifyou_____yesterday,youwouldhavemetthatfamousprofessor.A．comeB.hadcomeC.cameD.weretocome2.IfI______you,I_