【公开课】选修七Unit 1 Reading

Unit1

LivingwellIn1986，whenMontyReedwasamemberoftheArmyRangers(黑鹰突击队)，hehadanaccident.“Itwasanightjump，andwewerejumpinglow，”herecalls.“Weweretraining.Somebodygottooclosetomyparachute(降落伞).”TheparachutebelowblockedReed’sairandhisparachutefailedtoopen.Reedcrashedahundredfeettotheground，breakinghisbackinfiveplaces.话题导入Thenextmorning，Reedcouldnotmove.“DoctorssaiditwaslikelythatIwouldneverwalkagain.”Reedstaredoutofhishospitalwindow，wonderingwhatthefuturewouldbelike.Itwasthesaddestmomentofhislife.“Theexpertsaretellingmemybodydoesn’twork！WhatamIsupposedtodo？”hethought.Todistract(转移注意力)himself，hepickedupabook：RobertHeinlein’sStarship

Troopers.Thescience-fictiondescribesasetofman-mademusclesthatwouldallowpeopletocarry2,000pounds.Hethoughtthatifhecouldbuildsomethinglikethat，itmightbeabletolifthimoutofhiswheelchair.Sohebeganhisprojectandfinallysucceededinbuildingasetofrobotlegs.Severalyearslater，hemadeanamazingrecoveryandwasabletogetupandwalkawayfromhiswheelchair.Heevenjumpedoutofanairplaneagaintocelebrate.Reedwantedtodosomethingforotherswiththesecondchancethatlifehadgivenhim.Hehasnowperfectedtherobotlegsthatcangettheinjured，theelderlyandtheparalyzedoutoftheirwheelchairs.Nowhehasstartedhisowncompanytomakethelegs.“I’veseenthemcompeteinmarathonsandswimmingandmountainclimbing，”hesaid.“Sonevergiveup！”根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1.Monty’sgoalisnottohelpothersbutleadasimplelife.()2.Montyhadanaccidentin1986becauseanotherperson’sparachutestoppedhisfromopening.()TF基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词1.

n.伤残；无能；无力

vt.使丧失能力；使伤残

adj.伤残的2.

n.雄心；野心

adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.

adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的

n.噪音4.

adj.适合的；适宜的

vt.适合

n.套装disabilitydisabledisabledambitionambitiousnoisynoisesuitablesuit5.

adj.有益的；受益的

n.利益

v.有利于；受益6.

adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的7.

vt.使适应；改编8.

n.缺席；不在某处

adj.缺席的9.

vt.使……不悦；惹恼

adj.颇为生气的beneficialoutgoingadaptabsenceabsentannoybenefitannoyed10.

n.心理(学)

adj.心理的；精神上的

adv.心理(学)地；精神上地11.

n.鼓励；奖励

vt.鼓励12.

n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallyencouragementencourageconduct1.

换句话说2.

适合3.

切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.

上气不接下气5.

总而言之6.

闲坐着7.

和；也8.

在很多方面9.

取笑Ⅱ.重点短语inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinallsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunofⅢ.重点句式1.不定式的完成式Sheisproud

(take)partincompetitionsand__________

(break)arecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很自豪她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。2.too...to...太……而不能……Sometimes，too，Iwas

somyeducationsuffered.而且有时候我太虚弱，上不了学，为此我的学业大受影响。tohavetakenbrokentooweaktogotoschooltohave3.everytime引导时间状语从句

，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。4.“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtolive

youdo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsenceasrichandfullalifeas课文预读Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意Para.1()

A.HowMarty’sdisabilitydeveloped.Para.2() B.HowMarty’slifehasbecomeeasier.Para.3() C.Marty’sdiseasehashelpedhimgrowstronger.Para.4() D.Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.Para.5() E.AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.EADBC答案1.Whycan’tthedoctorsmakeMartybetter?A.Becausetherehasn’tbeensimilardiseases.B.BecauseMartyistooweaktobetested.C.Becausetheyarenotsurewhat’swrongwithhim.D.Becausetheyhaven’tdoneenoughtests.Ⅱ.课文阅读理解√答案12342.Martyseemstobeafairly

personwhoisrealisticabouthisdisabilityandconsidershehasagoodlife.A.positive B.negativeC.objective D.subjective√答案12343.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.MartyalwaysfeelssorryforhimselfB.MartygetslowmarksinhisstudiesduetohisdisabilityC.MartyhasbecomemoreindependentbecauseofhisdisabilityD.Martywriteshisstorytotellpeoplehowserioushisdiseaseis√答案12344.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Marty’sterribledisease.B.Marty’smottooflivingonedayatatime.C.Marty’sdiscouragementbecauseofhisdisability.D.Marty’sdisabilityandhislifewhichcallonustogivethedisabledencouragement.√答案12341.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.[句式分析]本句为

句。Ithink后跟一个省略了引导词that的

从句。inwhich引导

从句，修饰先行词one(代指

)。[自主翻译]

__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.课文难句分析主从复合定语宾语

我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。test2.MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.[句式分析]

toworkforafirm为动词不定式短语作

；thatdevelopscomputersoftware为that引导的

从句，修饰先行词

，that在从句中作

。[自主翻译]

___________________________________________________表语定语afirm主语我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。要点探究1Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability？你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗？重点词汇(1)disabilityn.伤残；无力；无能(2)disablev.使丧失能力，使伤残(3)disabledadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的；伤残的thedisabled残疾人(1)Itissaidthatthisisadiseasethatcankillordisabletheyoung.据说这是一种能使年轻人致死或致残的疾病。(2)

(disable)asIwasinlanguage，Icouldstillexpressmyselfwithclay.我虽然在语言方面有缺陷，但是我仍能用黏土表达自己的想法。[一句多译](3)他是一个身体有残疾的人，但是他很乐观。①Heis

，butheisveryoptimistic.(disabled)②Heisaman

，butheisveryoptimistic.(disability)Disabledphysicallydisabledwithphysicaldisability2HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.她的目标就是成为下届残奥会的国家队队员。(1)ambitionn.雄心；野心theambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的雄心achieveone’sambition实现抱负(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的beambitiousforsth./sb.渴望得到某物/希望某人成功(1)Ashegrowsyoualsoage，andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.他长大了，你也变老了，你的抱负变得更难以实现了。(2016·天津)(2)Itismylifelongambitiontocoachaleadingteam.执教一支一流的球队是我一生的志向。(3)Theyoungmanisveryweak，butheisvery

(ambition).这个年轻人身体很弱，但是很有雄心。(4)Herparentswereambitious

herandherbrother.她的父母对她和她哥哥有着很高的期望。ambitiousfor3Glanceatthetitleandpicture，thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.浏览一下标题及插图，然后与你的搭档讨论一下你认为人们会写什么事情以及残疾人觉得网站很有用处的原因。(1)beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialto对……有益，对……有用(2)benefitv.对……有用，使受益；n.益处benefitfrom/by得益于，得利于beofbenefitto对……有利forsb.’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益(1)Waterisbeneficialtobothplantsandanimals.水对植物和动物都有益。(2)Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.巨头的成功对顾客有好处。(3)Youmuststudyhard

yourown.为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。forthebenefitof[一句多译](4)你的建议让我受益匪浅。①Youradvice

me.(beneficial)②Youradvice

me.(benefitn.)③Youradvice

.(benefitv.)④I

youradvice.(benefitv.)isverybeneficialtoisofgreatbenefittobenefitsmealotbenefitalotfrom4Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。inotherwords换句话说，也就是说ina/oneword总之，简言之inword在口头上inwords用语言来表达haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵嘴breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守诺言wordcamethat...有消息传来说……(1)Thebossaskedhimtoleavethecompany.Inotherwords，hewasfired.老板让他离开公司。也就是说，他被解雇了。(2)Ina/oneword，goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.总之，善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。(3)WhereisPeter？Iwantto

him.皮特在哪里？我想和他谈谈。haveawordwith(4)Iwasveryangryand

himovermoney.我很生气并且因为钱和他吵了一架。(5)Wearetaughtto

whencommunicatingwithothers.我们被教导在与他人交流时要遵守诺言。hadwordswithkeepourword5...，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.……，但是我很开朗，已经学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adaptv.使适应，使适合；改写，改编adaptto适合，适应adaptoneselfto适应adaptAforB将A改编为BadaptBfromA根据A改编B(2)adaptableadj.有适应能力的，能适应的(3)adaptationn.改编本，改写本(1)Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftothenewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。(2)ItissaidthattheTVplayisadapted

anovel.据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。(3)Successfulbusinessesarehighly

(adapt)toeconomicchange.成功的企业高度适应经济变化。fromadaptable(4)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimate

(adapt).这里我要强调一些关于气候适应方面更聪明、更具创造性的例子。(5)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted

television.她的三部小说都被改编成了电视剧。adaptationforIthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。6cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)；删除cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插嘴；超车cutoff切断(……供应)；中断；被隔绝cutacross/through抄近路cutup切碎(1)Youmustcutoutsomeofthecontentsofthedocument.你必须把文件的一些内容删掉。(2)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。(3)Thetownwas

fromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。(4)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeople

treesanddigupgrass.人们伐树掘草，也会造成土壤沙化。cutoffcutdown7Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不上气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，我的一些小学同学有时就会笑话我。outofbreath上气不接下气hold/catchone’sbreath屏息shortofbreath呼吸困难loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath做深呼吸(1)Igotoutofbreathrunningupthehillfromthestation.我从车站跑上山顶，连气都喘不上来了。(2)Weheld/caughtourbreathwhentheheadmasterannouncedtheresult.当校长宣布结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。(3)Whileclimbingupthestairs，theoldmanalways

.那位老人爬楼梯时总是气喘吁吁的。(4)

，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.做一下深呼吸，然后你可能会感到很放松。loseshisbreathTakeadeepbreath8EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)absencen.缺席，不在某处inone’sabsence某人不在的时候intheabsenceof在……不在场的情况下；缺乏(2)absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席，不在(1)Thedecisionwasmadeinherabsence.这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。(2)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.现在它们需要的是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。(2017·全国Ⅰ)(3)Thecasewasputoffinthe

(absent)ofenoughevidence.这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。(4)Howmanyofthem

themeetingthatday？那天有多少人缺席了会议？absencewereabsentfrom[高级表达](5)Ashewasabsentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→

，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.AbsentfromschoolforsolongThefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed，andIjustignorethem.还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。9(1)annoyedadj.恼怒的，颇为生气的beannoyedwithsb.at/about/bysth.因某事生某人的气beannoyedtodosth.因做某事而懊恼(2)annoyv.使恼怒，使生气；惹恼Itannoyssb.todosth.做某事使某人不痛快。(3)annoyingadj.令人恼怒的，令人生气的(1)Icouldn’tseeherface，butshesoundedprettyannoyed.我看不清她的脸，但听上去她很恼火。(2)ItannoysWeltythat，at78，herleftearhasnowgivenout.让韦迪气恼的是，在78岁时，她的左耳失聪了。(2016·全国Ⅲ)(3)Itiswithoutdoubtthemost

(annoy)ofall.毫无疑问它是最令人气恼的。(2017·天津)annoying(4)Wewereannoyed

(find)thattheplanehadbeendelayed.我们因发现飞机延误而恼火。tofindAllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之，我生活得很好。10allinall总而言之inall总共；共计atall根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气)aboveall首先；最重要的是afterall毕竟；终究firstofall首先(1)Hehassomeshortcomings，butallinall，heisanhonestboy.他有一些缺点，但是总的来说，他是一个诚实的孩子。(2)Don’tbestrictwithhim.Afterall，heisstillachild.别对他这么严格。毕竟他只是个孩子。(3)Wemustwork，and

wemustbelieveinourselves.我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。(4)

，itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。aboveallFirstofallInmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologic-allyandbecomemoreindependent.在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。11inmanyways在很多方面ina/oneway在某种程度上inthe/sb.’sway妨碍；挡着……的路innoway绝不；一点也不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)inthisway用这种方法onthe/one’sway(to...)在(去……的)路上；在(去……的)途中(1)Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromthatintheUK.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的并没有很大的不同。(2016·浙江)(2)—IthinkSunLiisanexcellentactress.—Iagreewithyouina/oneway.——我认为孙俪是个优秀的女演员。——我在某种程度上同意你的说法。(3)Thoughshethoughtshewashelpinghermother，shewasonly_______

.尽管她认为她在帮妈妈，实际上她纯粹是在碍事。(4)Atthismoment，PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircar_____________

Alaska.这时，Paul和Becky正开车在去阿拉斯加的路上。(2017·浙江)tointhewayontheir/theway1EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。经典句式everytime在此用作连词，意为“每次……；每当……”，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：thefirst/lasttime；each/everytime；nexttime；anytime；themoment/minute/instant等，表示“第一次/最后一次；每一次；下一次；任何时候；一……就……”等。(1)Everytimethegirlstandsonthestage，sheisverynervous.每次这个女孩站在台上，她都非常紧张。(2)Iwasattracted

Ireadthebook.我第一次读这本书就被吸引了。(3)

youcometoChina，bringyourwifeandchildren.下次你来中国，带上你的妻子和孩子们。thefirsttimeNexttime2Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(1)as...as...结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，形成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构，意为“像……一样……”。其否定形式为“notas/so...as...”。(2)副词so，how，too，however等与as用法类似，可构成“so/how/too/however＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”结构。(1)HeisassuccessfulanactorastheactorChenDaoming.他是和陈道明一样成功的男演员。(2)You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。(3)Iamnotso/asgoodaplayer

anyoneofyou.我不像你们中的任何一位那样是个好选手。(4)It’s

formetoanswer.这个问题太难了，我回答不出来。(5)Toherrelief，itis

asitwas.让她感到宽慰的是，这个村庄还是和之前一样安静。asasquietavillagetoodifficultaquestion达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Asweallknow，freshairis

(benefit)toourhealth.2.Itwasher

(encourage)thathelpedmemakemuchprogress.3.

(adapt)fromashortnovel，thefilmwasverypopularwithus.4.Theyoungmanisoftenlateforwork，whichmakestheboss________(annoy).5.Itisimpolitetomakefunofthe

(disable).beneficialencouragementAdaptedannoyeddisabled6.WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyhandsbeingheldbyhim

(firm).7.Whatwasitthathappenedinmy

(absent)thatnight?8.Themothertriedtofindsomebooks

(suit)forherchildren.9.Theengineisvery

(n