外语学习之基因专业英语词汇

基因专业词汇A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症adenosinedeaminasedeficiency(ADA)腺病毒adenovirusAlagille综合征Alagillesyndrome等位基因allele氨基酸aminoacids动物模型animalmodel抗体antibody凋亡apoptosis路-巴综合征ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性autosomaldominant常染色体autosomeB细菌人工染色体bacterialartificialchromosome(BAC)碱基对basepair先天缺陷birthdefect骨髓移植bonemarrowtransplantationBRCA1/BRCA2C癌cancer后选基因candidategene癌carcinomacDNA文库cDNAlibrary细胞cell染色体chromosome克隆cloning密码codon天生的congenital重叠群contig囊性纤维化cysticfibrosis细胞遗传图cytogeneticmapD缺失deletion脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)糖尿病diabetesmellitus二倍体diploidDNA复制DNAreplicationDNA测序DNAsequencing显性的dominant双螺旋doublehelix复制duplicationE电泳electrophoresisEllis-vanCreveldsyndrome酶enzyme外显子exonF家族性地中海热familialMediterraneanfever荧光原位杂交fluorescenceinsituhybridization(FISH)脆性X染色体综合征FragileXsyndromeG基因gene基因扩增geneamplification基因表达geneexpression基因图谱genemapping基因库genepool基因治疗genetherapy基因转移genetransfer遗传密码geneticcode(ATGC)遗传咨询geneticcounseling遗传图geneticmap遗传标记geneticmarker遗传病筛查geneticscreening基因组genome基因型genotype种系germlineH单倍体haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞hematopoieticstemcell血友病hemophilia杂合子heterozygous高度保守序列highlyconservedsequenceHirschsprung病Hirschsprung´sdisease纯合子homozygous人工染色体humanartificialchromosome(HAC)人类基因组计划HumanGenomeProject人类免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)huntington舞蹈病Huntington´sdisease杂交hybridizationI免疫治疗immunotherapy原位杂交insituhybridization继承的inherited插入insertion知识产权intellectualpropertyrightsK敲除knockoutL白血病leukemia库library键、连接linkage部位、场所locus优势对数评分LODscore淋巴细胞lymphocyteM畸形malformation描图mapping标记marker黑色素瘤melanoma孟德尔Mendel,Johann(Gregor)孟德尔遗传Mendelianinheritance信使RNAmessengerRNA(mRNA)[分裂]中期metaphase微阵技术microarraytechnology线立体DNAmitochondrialDNA单体性monosomy小鼠模型mousemodel多发性内分泌瘤病multipleendocrineneoplasia,type1(MEN1)突变mutationN神经纤维瘤病neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病Niemann-Pickdisease,typeC(NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记Northernblot核苷酸nucleotide神经核nucleusO寡核苷酸oligo癌基因oncogenePp53Parkinson病Parkinson´sdisease专利权patent血系/谱系pedigree表型phenotype物理图谱physicalmap多指畸形/多趾畸形polydactyly聚合酶链反应polymerasechainreaction(PCR)多态性polymorphism定位克隆positionalcloning原发性免疫缺陷primaryimmunodeficiency引物primer原核pronucleus前列腺癌prostatecancer蛋白proteinR隐性recessive逆转录病毒retrovirus核糖核酸ribonucleicacid(RNA)核糖体ribosomeriskcommunicationS序列标记位点sequence-taggedsite(STS)联合免疫缺陷severecombinedimmunodeficiency(SCID)性染色体sexchromosome伴性的sex-linked体细胞somaticcellsDNA印记Southernblot光谱核型spectralkaryotype(SKY)替代substitution自杀基因suicidegene综合征syndromeT技术转让technologytransfer转基因的transgenic易位transl