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Unit4Makingthenews漫画欣赏
画面描述
Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains,towhichisawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture,butthere’salongwaytogo.寓意理解
Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?短文填空根据课文MyFirstWorkAssignment完成下列短文。ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Heisexcitedand_____togoout___astoryonhisown,buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t__________(experience)enough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedstobecurious,which______(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheInformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohaveanose____astory,________(know)ifsomeoneiseageronexperiencedenablesforknowingtellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe_______(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion_________(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercan______(recorder)theinterviewincasehe_________(accuse)ofprintinglies.detaileddependingrecordisaccusedⅠ.单词拼写1.Imadean____________(约会)withthedoctorat3p.m..2.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’s________(意图)inthispassage?3.Smokingisoneofthe_____(主要)causesoflungcancer.4.Theyhavejustefivenewwaiters.5.ThereweremanygpoetsinTangDynasty(唐朝)inChina.Andtheywrotemanyexcellentpoems.
appointmentintentionchiefmployedifted7.Theseworkerswillreceive________(技术上的)trainingbeforetheytakethejob.8.Theywillbeheresoon.M
let’shavecoffee.9.It’sthreeyearssincehelefthome.Heisetogetbacktohishometown.10.Imanagedto________(获得)twoticketsfortheconcert.
technicaleanwhileageracquire6.Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreventc.rimes
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Iam_________________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2.Sheburstintotearswhenshe_____________cheatingintheexam.3.Thetaskwillbefinished________scheduleifnothingprevents.4.Iwassleepingbadlyandfoundithardto______________mywork.
lookingforwardtowasaccusedofaheadofconcentrateon5.Itisnoteasyforapupilto____________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme___________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7.Todayit______________havebeensunny,butitisraining.8._____________,Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9.Thecoffeebreakisover;it’sabouttimewe___________.10.Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_____________theweather?
keepinmindinformedofwassupposedtoTotellthetruthsettoworkdependingonⅢ.完成句子1.Never____________________________(他忘记他的第一次工作任务)attheofficeofChina
Daily.(assignment)2.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoney______________________________(因故意不进球)soastolettheotherteamwin.3.Thelawallowspeople_________________________(对指控进行辩护)acharge.(defend)
willheforgethisfirstassignmentfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalstodefendthemselvesagainstⅣ.模仿造句1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻译]我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。____________________________________________2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻译]他不但给我提了建议,而且还借给了我一些钱。________________________________________________________3.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻译]约翰来了,又喝醉了。____________________________NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice,butalsohelentmesomemoney.HerecomesJohn,drunkagain.4.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻译]他不承承认拿走走了我的的电脑。。_________________________________5.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻译]要是我我再细心心点,或或许就能能做得更更好了。。________________________________________Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.核心词汇梳理理1.informvt.通知;告诉搭配informsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事事;通知某人人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人………(1)我们很很遗憾地通知知你,你的申申请未被接受受。Weregretto______________yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(2)地址若若有变动请随随时通知我们们。Please___________anychangesofaddress.(3)我们把把计划告诉他他们了。We___________________rmyouthatinformusofinformedthemabout提示inform常用于被动语语态或复合结结构中。Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopments.事态如有发展展,请向我提提供详情。I’vebeenreliablyinformedthatthedeliverywillarrivetomorrow.我已得到可靠靠消息,货物物明天到达。。2.senioradj.年长的,职位位高的搭配beseniorto比……年长,,注意用介词词to,类似似的词还有::bejuniorto比……年年轻besuperiorto比………优(好,,高)beinferiorto比………差(劣,,低)翻译句子他比我大两岁岁。_________________________Heistwoyearsseniortome.3.concentratevt.集中;聚集搭配concentrateon(doing)sth.专心心(干)某事事concentateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集集中在……Ican’’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于于耳,我无法法集中精力学学习。完成句子我们必须致力力于改进教育育工作。Wemust__________ourefforts__improvingeducation.concentrateon4.submitv.(使)服从,,(使)顺从从vt.提交,递交搭配submitoneselfto甘受,,服从从submitto服从从于,,屈从从于,,把………提提交给给………,向向………提出………submitwillingly心心悦诚诚服完成句句子我把试试卷交交给了了主考考老师师。I________mypapers___theexaminer.submittedto5.acquirevt.获得;;学到到搭配acquirecurrency传播,,流传传,散散布acquireaknowledgeof获获得………的的知识识她通过过认真真学习习精通通了英英语。。She________________________________bycarefulstudy.辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain(1)get指“以以某种种方法法或手手段得得到某某种东东西””。DidyougetmytelegramlastSunday?上星期期天你你收到到我的的电报报了吗吗?acquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish辨析(2)obtain是较正正式用用语,,常指指“通通过努努力工工作、、奋力力拼搏或请请求而而得到到所需需的东东西””。Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.他通过过实践践获得得了经经验。。辨析(3)acquire强调““经过过漫长长的努努力过过程而而逐渐渐获得得”。。Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我们应应该努努力养养成良良好的的习惯惯。辨析(4)gain往往指指“通通过努努力或或有意意识的的行动动而获获得某某种有有益或有有利的的东西西”。Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.我希望望你们们能获获得更更大的的成就就。6.accusevt.指责;;谴责责;控控告搭配accusesb.ofsth.因………指责责或控控告某某人拓展展theaccused被被告告根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英语语句句子子。。(1)她她控控告告他他偷偷她她的的钱钱包包。。Sheaccusedhim____________________.(2)他他指指责责老老板板不不守守信信。。____________________havingbrokenhiswords.ofstealingherpurseHeaccusedhisbossof7..demandn.需求求vt.要求求;;强强烈烈要要求求用法法用作作动动词词时时,,后后接接名名词词、、代代词词、、不不定定式式或或从从句句等等。。当带带宾宾语语从从句句时时,,从从句句谓谓语语用用should加加动动词词原原形形,,其其中should可可以以省省略略;;demand作作名名词词表表示示““要要求求,,要要求求的事事物物””时时为为可可数数名名词词,,表表示示““需需要要””时时为为不不可可数数名名词词。。搭配配请熟熟记记下下列列搭搭配配::demandsth.of/fromsb.向向某某人人要要某某物物demandofsb.todosth.要要求求某某人人做做某某事事in(great)demand非常常需要的的makedemandsonsb.有求于于某人meetone’sdemands满满足某人人的要求求用介词填填空或用用所给词词的适当当形式填填空。(1)他他要求被被告知一一切事情情。Hedemanded_________(tell)everything.(2)他他要求我我关上大大门。Hedemanded__me______(shut)thedoor.(3)我我要求你你放学前前打扫完完教室。。Idemandthatyou_____________(finish)cleaningtheclassroombeforeschool.tobetoldoftoshut(should)finish8.approvev.赞成;认认可;批批准用法指官方正正式批准准或接受受某个计计划、请请求或建建议等时时,是及物动动词。搭配approveof赞成,赞赞许,同同意DoyouapproveofJill’snewhairstyle?你赞成吉吉尔的新新发型吗吗?Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市议会批批准了这这项建筑筑计划。。翻译我的父母母不准许许我吸烟烟。Myparentsdon’tapprove________________.ofme/mysmoking9.casen.情况;病病例;案案例Insomecases,itisnecessarytooperate.在有些情情况下,,动手术术是必要要的。搭配inthatcase如果是那那样的话话inanycase不不管怎样样;无论论如何incase以防万万一;如如果;假假设incaseof要是………;如如果;以以防用上述短短语填空空(1)““I’mafraidIcan’tcomeafterall.”““Well,__________I’mnotgoing,,either.”(2)Wehavetogopastyourhouse__________,sowe’lltakeyouhome.(3)Takeanumbrella,______itrains.(4)_________fire,hatcaseinanycaseincaseIncaseof10.normaln.&adj.常态;;正常常的,,一般般的RainfallhasbeenabovenormalthisJuly.今年七七月降降雨量量在正正常以以上。。辨析normal指正常常的,,常态态ordinary没没有超超群之之处,,平庸庸usual指合合乎平平时习习惯common常常见,,共同同general意为为普遍遍的,,总体体的average多指指人的的能力力,智智力等等一般般用common,general,ordinary或或usual填填空::(1)Pinetreesare________throughouttheworld.(2)Itisamatterof________interest.(3)Heisa(n)________lookingman.(4)Hearrivedlaterthan________.commongeneralordinaryusual重点短短语例例释1.defend...from/against保卫………免免受………之之害,,防御御,防防守Whenthedogattacked,Ipickedupastickanddefendedmyselffrombeingbitten.当那只只狗攻攻击我我时,,我拿拿起木木棍以以免被被它咬咬伤。。联想stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某某人干干某事事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻阻止某某人干干某事事prohibitdoingsth.禁止止做某某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁禁止某某人做做某事事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某某事bandoingsth.禁止做做某事bansb.fromdoing禁止某某人做某事事protect...from...保护………不受………侵袭,挡挡住,防御御用defend/guard/protect填空。(1)Everynationkeepstheirownarmywiththepurposeof________theircountry.(2)Thepresidentisalways________bysecretservicemen.(3)Theyarenot________someanimalswellenough.(4)Doyouknowwhywildanimalsshouldbe________?defendingguardedprotectingprotected2.haveanosefor...==haveaneyefor/haveanearfor有眼光;很很有鉴赏力力;对………感兴趣Shehasanearformusic.她对音乐乐很有欣赏赏能力。联想haveagift(talent)for对……有天天赋(才)haveatastein在在……方面面有鉴赏力力完成句子(1)她对对新闻很敏敏感。Shehas______________.(2)她对对服装的颜颜色和式样样很有鉴赏赏力。Shehas______________________inclothes.anosefornewsaneyeforcolorandstyle3.setto开始做Ifweallsetto,,wecanfinishcleaningthehouseinanhour.如果我们开开始认真干干起来,我我们一小时时就能把房房间打扫干干净。联想getdownto和setto一样样表示“开开始做某事事”,to是介词。。setouttodo开开始始干干某某事事goaboutdoing开开始始干干某某事事完成成句句子子(1)一一到到家家,,我我就就着着手手准准备备晚晚饭饭。。Onarrivinghome,,I____________________.(2)一一得得到到批批准准,,他他们们立立刻刻开开工工。。They’’ll______________assoonasitisapproved.settopreparingsuppersettotheproject4..onone’’sown独自自;;没没有有帮帮助助;;靠靠自自己己YoucametoLondononyourown??你自自己己一一个个人人来来的的伦伦敦敦??联想想byoneself独自自foroneself亲亲自自,,独独自自ofone’’sown某某人人自自己己的的comeintoone’’sown受受到到尊尊敬敬;;得得到到财财产产用适适当当的的介介词词或或副副词词填填空空。。(1)Shewouldratherhavearoom__herown.(2)Hemanagedtofinishthecleaning__himself.(3)Thedooropensandcloses__itself.ofbyof5.keep/bearinmind记住Thereisonethingthatyoumustalwayskeepinmind.有一件事你要要永远牢记。。提示keepinmind后面可以接that从句句。(1)记住你你该交税了。。________________yourtaxesaredue.(2)请记住住,这点汽油油仅能维持两两个小时。________________thepetrolcanonlylast2hours.链接bring/call...tomind使使想起have...inmind在想想,计划have...onone’smind心心中记挂BearinmindthatKeepinmindthat1.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感感兴趣,在大大学里还专修修过业余摄影影课来更新我的技术。。句型notonly...butalso...前后连接两个个句子时,notonly后的句子要用用部分倒装,,但butalso后后的分句不用用倒装。仿写(1)他不仅仅来了,而且且还见到了她她。__________________________________(2)她不但但会说西班牙牙语,还会打打字呢。___________________________________________________________Notonlydidhecome,,buthesawher.NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,(but)shealsoknowshowtotype.拓展notonly...butalso...连接两个平行行的结构,连连接两个主语时,谓语动动词采用就近近原则。(3)他不仅仅学习努力,,而且认真工工作。_______________________________________(4)不仅他他而且我也是是你的朋友。。_________________________________Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoworkswell.NotonlyhebutalsoIamyourfriend.2..Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此此我我们们安安排排这这名名球球员员和被被认认为为行行贿贿的的人人一一起起接接受受采采访访。。点拨拨句中中supposedtobribehim是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语,,修饰饰theman,,相相当当于于一一个个定定语语从从句句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。。besupposedtodo被被认认为为做做…………/应应该该做做…………仿写写(1)普普遍遍认认为为那那东东西西在在战战争争期期间间丢丢失失了了。。______________________tohavebeenlostduringthewarItwaswidelysupposedto(2)大大家家以以为为她她已已经经动动身身回回国国了了。。She_____________________________forhome.(3)据据说说这这树树在在这这已已有有八八百百年年了了。。Thistree_________________________foreighthundredyears.(4)到到目目前前为为止止你你们们本本应应早早已已完完成成此此项项工工作作。。__________________________________________________wassupposedtohavealreadyleftissupposedtohavebeenhereYouaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.表示重要要、必要要、方便便、可用用(1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible,likely)forsb.todosth.(2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosomething.(3)Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.(4)Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestostopsuchthingshappeningagain.(5)Almostallkindsofbooksinthislibraryareaccessibletousstudents.(6)Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.以下词词汇也也常用用来表表示类类似意意思,,你能能用它它们分分别造造一个个句子吗??(7)essential___________________________________________(8)vital____________________________
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