【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教选修8

Unit3Inventorsandinventions漫画欣赏画面描述

Twopeople，fatherandson，aretalkingwitheachother.Theboy，standingontheground，islookingupathisfather，slightlyscared，whilehisfather，seatedonabigChinesecharacter“fu”，meaning“father”，isshoutingathisson.寓意理解

Inoursociety，fatherandsonarenotinequalpositions.Fatherssimplytelltheirsonswhattodoandwhatnottodoratherthanlistenpatiently.Sonshavefewchancestosharetheirownideasoropenuptotheirfathers.Theyoftenlookuptotheirfatherswithrespect，fearingthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfathers’expectations.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文Theproblemofsnakes完成下列短文。

thewritercalleduphermotherinthecountryonthephone，shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthatthesnakesseemed

(make)theirhomeneartheirhouse.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidered

achanceforhertodistinguish

byinventingsomething

wouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout

(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe

(easy)caught.However，herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.Asaresult，shehadtoattempta

time，whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewas

delightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendher

(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.Whentohavemadeitherselfthat/whichresearchingeasilythirdsoinventionⅠ.单词拼写1．Hehasgotatrainticketvfor3months，sohecandecidetogooutatanytime.2．Thecompany’saffairsareinaterriblem.3．Ourproposalfailedtomeetthecestablishedbythegovernment，sotheygaveusnomoney.4．I’llstudyhardtoliveuptomyparents’eofme.5．Thisdressisacheapervoftheonewesawinthatshop.6．Thepolicehavemadea

(发现)ofafactorywhichproducesfalsealcoholatacountryhouse.7．Forsomeunknownreason，themeetingcametoan

(突然的)end.8．They

(声称)thattheyhavefoundacureforthedisease，butthishasnotyetbeenproved.alidessriterionxpectationersioniscoveryabruptclaim9．Inthehardtimes，she________(忍受)thepainwithgreatcourage.10．Canyou

(区别)thedifferentbuildingsatsuchadistance?boredistinguishⅡ.短语填空

1．We________acoffeeshoptoavoidtherain.2．I’msorry，butIhaveto________now.Ihaveatraintocatch.3．Theyhavesentusanotherformto________.4．Planningaprojectisjust_____________workingouttherightordertodothingsin.5．Idialedseveraltimes，butIjustcouldn’t________________.6．Hewasoverlookedwhenthey________choosinganewmanager.7．________atyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetanother.8．Myclockwas___________andwokedmeupat3thismorning.9．Thesmellofthesea________happymemoriesofmyyouth.10．You’dbetterwritethetelephonenumberdown________youforget.divedintoringofffillinamatterofgetthroughsetaboutHangonoutofordercalledupincaseⅢ.完成句子1．Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，_______________________________________________(这些果冻冷却后会冻结)．(cool)2．Followitup，exploreallaroundit，and________________(不知不觉中)，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.(know)3．________________(由于非常稳定)，ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.(stable)whichfreezeshardwhencooledbeforeyouknowitBeingverystable核心词汇梳理1．messn.

杂乱，脏乱

v．无所事事，胡闹Theworkmenclearedupthemessbeforetheyleft.那位工人临走前清理了脏乱的东西。

搭配beinamess乱七八糟getin(into)amess陷入困境makeamessof打乱，(把……)弄得很乱messabout(around)胡闹，胡混messup弄脏，弄乱完成句子(1)____________________(别乱闹了)，comeandhelpus!(2)Thechildren__________________________________(把房间弄得凌乱不堪)．(3)Theroomis____________________(杂乱不堪)．Stopmessingaroundhavemadeamessintheroominamess2．distinguishv.

显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨的出。

搭配distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非distinguishoneself显扬自己，使自己扬名

链接differfrom(with)sb.(sth.)与某人(某物)不同separate分离，

区分divide把……分成完成句子(1)Elephants____________________(有……特征)theirlongtrunks.(2)Canyou____________________(辨别)thoseobjects?(3)Theyoungofficer____________________(使自己扬名)manytimesinbattle.aredistinguishedbydistinguishbetweendistinguishedhimself3．convenientadj.

方便的；近便的

搭配beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说方便Isitconvenientto/foryouifIcomeat6p．m.?如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？

搭配itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事方便

提示convenient不可用“人”作主语。如果表达“如果你方便的

话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/wheneveritisconvenientto/foryou。完成句子(1)在你方便的时候请过来。Comewhenever____________________.(2)如果你方便的话，我下周二去见你。____________________________,IwillbewithyounextTuesday.(3)我明天不方便去看望你。

formetoseeyoutomorrow.(4)我们什么时候见面最方便呢？When____________________forustomeet?itisconvenienttoyouIf(itis)quiteconvenienttoyouItwon’tbeconvenientisitmostconvenient4．．claimvt.要求求；；认认领领；；声声称称搭配配claimtodo...声称称做做某某事事claimtohavedone声称称做做过过某某事事claimthat...宣称称、、声声明明………n.要求求；；索索赔赔；；权权利利；；主主张张搭配配makeaclaimforsth.提出出…………的的要要求求haveaclaimto/onsth.要求求得得到到…………完成成句句子子(1)她她声声称称她她是是女女王王的的亲亲戚She____________________berelatedtothequeen.(2)医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。Doctors__________________________acureforthedisease.(3)他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。He____________________hewasnotgivenafairhearing.(4)你提出赔偿损害的要求了吗？Didyou________________________？(5)他们无权索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。They______________________，whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.claimstoclaimedtohavediscoveredclaimedthatmakeaclaimfordamageshadnoclaimontheland5．bearvt.忍受；承承受；负负起搭配can’’tbeardoing/todo忍受不了了做某事事can’’tbearsb.doing/todo不能忍受受某人做做某事；；不能容忍忍某人做做某事提示bear通常与can，，could连用，多多用于否否定句或或疑问句句中。beardoing意为“耐耐得住………；经经得起………”，，通常用用于否定定句或疑问问句，且且不可用用人作主主语。链接stand忍受，忍忍耐endure忍受，忍忍耐tolerate忍受，容容忍完成句子子(1)阿阿莉森忍忍受不了了离别之之苦，去去机场的的路上一一直在哭哭。Alison____________________andcriedallthewaytotheairport.(2)他他忍受不不了人们们在他吃吃饭的时时候吸烟烟。Hecan’’tbear____________________whilehe’seating.(3)这这种痛苦苦几乎使使他无法法忍受。。Thepainwasalmostmorethan____________________.(4)我我们想都都不敢想想卖农场场的事。。Wejustcouldn’t_________________________________.couldn’’tbeartoleavepeoplesmokinghecouldbearbearthethoughtofsellingthefarm重点短语例释释1．callup召唤；使人想想起；调动(力量、人员员等)；(给……)打打电话观察下列句子子，说出callup在句中的意意义(1)Thephotographcalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.(2)Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.(3)Don’tcallmeupinthemorning.答案：(1)唤起了了(2)征征召(3)打电话2．hangon紧握住；坚持持下去，继续续干；(打电电话时)等一一等Hangontothestrap；；thebusisabouttostart.抓紧皮圈，公公共汽车就要要开动了。I’mafraidthelineisbusy；wouldyouliketohangon？电话恐怕占线线，你能再等等一会吗？拓展hangonto抓住不放，保保持持有hangup挂起来getthehangof学会使用；懂懂得道理识记hangabout在……荡来荡荡去holdon坚持下去；(打电话)等等一等holdto坚持(说法，，看法)(想想法，做法)holdup举起，支撑，，使停顿用hang的的短语填空(1)Thelibraryisn’t(2)Help!Ican’t________muchlonger!(3)Ifyou________likethisinyourstudy，youwillsucceed，Ithink.(4)I’d___________thatoldvasebecauseitwillbegreatlyvaluable.(5)Timeisup.Ihaveto________thereceivernow.hangabouthangonhangonhangontohangup3.incase以防万一；假假使Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.拿着雨伞以以防下雨。拓展incaseof后可加名词或或代词，意思思是“要是………，在……时候””。inthiscase如果这样的话话inthatcase如果那样的话话inanycase无论如何innocase决不用inanycase，incase，innocase，inthatcase填填空(1)____________________(如果果那样的话)，Ihavenomoretosay.(2)I’vegotthekey(3)______________(无论如何都不)areyoutoleaveyourpost.(4)______________(不管怎样)Ishallreturninadayortwo.InthatcaseincaseInnocaseInanycase4．diveinto跳水(头朝下下)；将手伸伸入……中；；(对问题)全心投入，潜心研究究Hedivedinto/inthehistoryofChina.他潜心心研究中国历历史。拓展diveinto作“潜心于………”讲时和和devoteoneselftosth.的意思一样，但但devoteoneselftosth.还有“投身于于……把自己己奉献给……””的意思。。完成句子He____________________(伸伸手进入)thebagandbroughtouttworedapples.dived(hishand)into5．setout出发；上路路ShesetoutforParisat6andhopedtogettherebeforedark.她6点动身身去巴黎，，希望天黑黑前到达。。拓展setouttodosth.开始做某事事；着手做做某事辨析setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事事getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做做某事链接setoff动身，出发发，引爆startout动身，出发发用上述短语语填空(1)I_________toknitasweaterbutintheenditbecameavest.(2)We_____________cleaningthehouse.(3)Let’s___________dealingwiththeseproblemsnow.(4)Columbus______onexploringthedistantregionsoftheearth.setoutsetaboutgetdowntosetout6．ringoff挂断电话(＝hangup)拓展ringup打电话ringback回电话hold/hangon不挂断电话话You’dbetterringoffnow—theboyiscrying.你最最好好挂挂断断电电话话，，孩孩子子在在哭I’llringbackinhalfanhour.半小时内我给你回电话。Jameswillbebackatonce；hangon.别挂断电话，詹姆斯马上回来。7．．getthrough设法法联联系系上上(通通电电话话)；；(设设法法)做做完完；；通通过过根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英语语句句子子(1)这这道道门门可可供供五五个个人人通通过过。。Thedoor(2)你完成工作后，我们出去吧。Whenyou__________________________，let’sgoout.(3)汤姆考试及格了。____________________intheexamination.(4)我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。

Irangyouseveraltimes________________________.togetthroughgetthroughwithyourworkTomgotthroughbutcouldn’’tgetthrough8．outoforder次序颠倒；发发生故障(＝gowrong)Theliftisoutoforder.电电梯坏了。9.nowandthen偶尔；有时(＝everynowandthen)Hewenttoseehisgrandmothereverynowandthen.他时而去看看看他的祖母。。Heactsthefoolnowandthen.他有时候表现现出一副傻瓜瓜的样子。疑难语句细解解1．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.(PP.21～41)只有你得到这这种承认，你你才可以说是是一个真正的的发明家。句型Onlyafter/when...(主句句倒装)只有有在……之后后，才……根据汉语意思思完成英语句句子(1)只有抓抓住今天，才才能不丢失明明天。Onlywhenyouseizetoday____________________tomorrow.(2)只有当当自由失去时时，人们才懂懂得它的价值值。Onlywhenonelosesfreedom_____one____itsvalue.(3)只是在在做了几百次次实验之后，，他们才成功功地解决了这这一问题。__________theyhadperformedhundredsofexperiments_____theysucceedinsolvingtheproblem.canyounotlosedoesknowOnlyafterdid2．ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.第二天早晨太太阳光还不太太热，我就起起床了。句型before引导从句时，，有时也可但before从句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词，而while从句

的谓语动词是延续性动词。

提示while引导时间状语从句时，有时可译为“趁着”。Writeitdownbeforeyouforgetit.趁着还没忘，把它写下来吧。Writeitdownwhileitisstillfreshinyourmemory.趁着仍记忆犹新，把它写下来吧。翻译(1)Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot._________________________________________________________(2)Makehaywhilethesunshines.__________________________________________________________(3)Theboyplayedthecomputergameswhilehismotherwasaway.___________________________________________________________我们必须趁热(谚语语)晒晒干草草要趁趁阳光光好。。(见见机行行事，，趁热热打铁铁)那孩子子趁着着妈妈妈不在在家打打起了了电脑脑游戏戏。3．Nowit’’samatterofwaitingandhoping.现在就就是等等待和和期盼盼了。。句型(just/only)amatterof...是很常常用“(只不过)是个……的问题”。完成句子(1)学习语言只不过是记住一些词汇而已。Learninglanguagesisjust______________________________.(2)这不是简单的你愿意出多少钱的问题。_______________________decidingwhatpriceyouwanttopay.(3)看来，抓住他们只不过是迟早的事。Itappearedtobeonly_______________beforetheywerecaught.amatterofrememberingwordsItisnotsimplyamatterofamatteroftime如果是是议论论文，，则要要尽可可能客客观简简要地地转述述阅读读材料料的观观点。。可以以采用用“主主题/论点点＋论论据””的形形式，，其主主要句句型为为：论点/主题题：Thearticleconveystheidea/discussestheproblem/focusesontheidea/tellsusthefactthat...论据：：Forexample...特别要要注意意文章章的首首句或或首段段以及及文章章的末末句和和末段段，文【写作实实例】阅读下下列短短文，，然后后以约约30个词词概括括其内内容要要点。。StudentsshouldthinknowaboutwhatextracurricularactivitYoucanjoingroupsasawaytogetsupportfromotherstudents.Acluborgroupcanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Lotsofyouthprogramsbringpeopletogetherwiththosewhoaredifferentasawaytobreakdownthebarriersbetweenpeople.Participatinginextracurricularactivitieshelpsyouinotherways，too.Itlooksgoodoncollegeandjobapplicationsandshowsadmissionsofficersandemployersyou’’rewell­­roundedandresponsible.Specificactivitieshelpwithspecificgoals.Themostbasicreasonforjoiningacluborteamisthatitgivesyousomethingbettertodothanstaringatthewall，，wanderingthehall，orsleepingallafternoon.Peoplewhoareparticipatingarelesslikelytopickupbadhabits，likesmokingordrinking.【思路分析析】这篇议论论文主要要论说了了参加课课外活动动的好处处，一个个段落说说到一个个好处(mayhelpyoudeepenyourinterests，breakdownthebarriers，helpsyouinotherways，arelesslikelytopickupbadhabits)，在在概括时时只需把把这几个个段落的的大意用用自己的的话来转转述即可可，第一一、二段段可以用用widensocialcircleandimprovecommunicatingskills来表表达，第第三、四四段用preparefortheirfutureandformgoodhabits来来概括。。再运用用定语从从句和一一些并列列连词and，，aswellas把信信息合并并成一个个句子。。【参考摘要】Thewriterarguesforthestrengthsofextracurricularactivities，whichhelpsstudentsbetterthemselvesinwideningtheirsocialcircleandimprovingcommunicatingskills，making