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选修6Unit1Art漫画欣赏画面描述
Ateacherasksastudenthowmuchoneplusoneisinhisclass.Thestudentworksouttheproblemwithacalculator.寓意理解
Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringsusgreatconvenience,butweshouldn’trelyonmoderntoolscompletely.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?短文填空根据课文AHistoryofWesternPainting完成下列短文。ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes,_____Chinesearthaschanged____often.Art___________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissAnce,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature__theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings_____madepeopleconvincedwhilelessisinfluencedaswhichtheywerelooking______aholeinthewall__arealscene.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrial___.Theimpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaint_______(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.Todaypeopleacceptedimpressionists’paintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartis________whilesomeisrealistic.
throughatonequicklyabstractⅠ.单词拼写1.Sometimesmoralvaluesare________(抽象的).2.____________(当代的)buildingsareofdifferentstyles.3.Allhis__________(财产)belongtohiscountry.4.Tobehonest,Ipreferhis_________(雕塑)tohispaintings.5.Hemadean_______(试图)toescapefrombeingpunished.6.IslamandBuddisharetwoofthegreatroftheworld.7.Thejudgebelievedthisevidenceheofferedisc.8.Hethoughtwhatthechildpaintedwasr.9.Thecbookhasn’tcomeout.10.Whoistherepresentative(代表)ofI?abstractContemporarypossessionssculpturesattempteligionsonvincingidiculousontroversialmpressionismⅡ.短语填空1.OnhearingthisJanelookedup,smiling,andthen__________herreading.2.________peoplearrivedatthestadium,excitedtoseethegame.3.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingmay______lungcancer.4._____________,wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.5.Shelookedverypale,andseemedtohavesuffered___________.
returnedtoScoresofleadtoBycoincidenceagreatdeal6.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_______________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.7.Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.8.Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears,butIhavenevermether__________.9.Generallyacorrectideawilltakemanyyearsbeforeit____________true.10.Ithinktheproblemmay____thefactthatnoattentionhasbeenpaidtothismatter.ontheotherhandappealtointhefleshisacceptedaslieinⅢ.完成句子1.Todaytheimpressionists’paintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof__________________________(我们现在称为的现代艺术).(what)2.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalso______________(很值得一看).(visit)3.________________(令人惊奇的是)somanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturycouldbecontainedinthesamemuseum.(amaze)
whatwenowcall“modernart”wellworthavisitItisamazingthatⅣ.模仿造句1.Buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.[翻译]我们要实施的另一个重大工程就是所谓的国民教育。__________________________________________________________________________2.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.[翻译]他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。____________________________________________________3.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.[翻译]他要求我如实地描述我看到的那些事情。_____________________________________________________AnotherimportantprojectwearegoingtocarryoutiswhatwecallNationalEducation.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway.HerequiredmetodescribethethingsIhadseenastheyreallywere.4.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorkers,diedin1919,
leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.[翻译]敌人惊慌地逃跑了,留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。__________________________________________________________________5.YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.[翻译]她做的饭很值得尝一尝。____________________________________Theenemyfledinapanic,leavingbehindalotofdeadbodiesandweapons.Themealshecooksiswellworthataste.核心词词汇梳梳理1.abstractadj.抽象的的;理理论上上的v.摘录;;提取取n.摘要;;概括括识记anabstractof...一篇(段)………的摘摘要beabstractedfrom从从………提取取………intheabstract大体体上Hewroteanabstractofthescientificarticle.他给这这篇科科普文文写了了一段段摘要要。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.盐可以以从海海水中中提取取。完成句句子(1)请把把这本本小说说做成成摘要要。Pleasemake____________thisnovel.(2)金属属是从矿石石中提炼出出来的。Metalis______________stone.句型转换(3)A::Ingeneral,peoplelikeher.B:_____________,peoplelikeher.anabstractofabstractedfromIntheabstract2.aimv.瞄准;对准准搭配aim...at...把……瞄准准、对准(1)猎人人把枪瞄准准一只鹿。。Thehunter________hisgun__adeer.识记aimat瞄准;以………为目标标beaimedat针对对;意指………而言aimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.旨旨在做某事事;目的是要做某某事;打算算做某事aimtodo...立立志要………;打算做做……;目目的是………aimedat(2)这个个节目针对对的是十几几岁的观众众。Theprogram__________ateenageaudience.(3)政府府正力争减减少50%的失业人人数。Thegovernment__________a50%reductioninunemployment.(4)我的的目标是暑暑假前减掉掉4公斤体体重。I’m________________beforethesummerholiday.isaimedatisaimingataimingtolose4kg3.consequentlyadv.因此;所所以Therainwasheavy;;consequently,theroadwasflooded.雨很大,,因此洪洪水淹没没了道路路。用法consequently连连接两个个分句,,构成一一个句子子时,在在其前用一个分分号(;;),在在其后常常用一个个逗号(,);;也可以以开始一一个新句子子,但通通常在consequently后后用一个个逗号。。派生consequentadj.(on,upon)是由于于;是………而致致consequencen.结果,,后果,,重要性性taketheconsequences承承担后后果句型转换换A:Asaresultofhermother’’sillness,sheleftschool.B:Hermotherbecameill;____________,,sheleftschool.consequently4.convincevt.使信服;;使确信信Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我们终于于使他们们相信我我们是清清白的。。Iamconvincedthatsheistellingthetruth.我确信她讲的的是事实。搭配convincesb.ofsth.使使某人相信某某事convincesb.todosth.说服某某人做某事convincesb.that...使使某人相信………Itisconvincedthat...人们相相信辨析convince/persuadeconvince是是通过摆事实实,讲道理,,使人相信一个事事实,其后常常接介词of或that从句。persuade表示用用劝说的方法法,使人愿意意采纳某种意意见或采取某一行动,偏偏重于意志和和感情色彩。。形成persuadesb.todosth.或odoingsth.的结构构。用persuade和convince的正确确形式填空(1)我们说说服她搭火车车去。We__________her____bytrain.(2)她试图图使我相信她她的诚实。Shetriedto_____________herhonesty.persuadedtogoconvincemeof5.attemptv./n.努力尝试Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我我试着走绳索索。Hefailedtosetanewrecord,butitwasagoodattempt.他虽然没有创创出新的纪录录,但他作了了很大的努力力。搭配attempt(try)todo常表示示试图做某事事(未成功)managetodosth.指努力做做某事(已成成功)attempt试图做某某事makeanattempt尝尝试,企图完成句子(1)他试图图游过英吉利利海峡。He______________________________________________.(2)他试图图打破世界纪纪录。He_________________theworldrecord.madeanattempttoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelattemptedbreaking6.appealvi.要求;恳求;;诉诸搭配appeal(tosb.)forsth.恳求求(某人)………appealtosb.todosth.恳求某某人做某事appealtosb.引起某某人的兴趣;;吸引某人(1)设计得得要雅俗共赏赏,老幼皆宜宜。Thedesignhasto________allagesandsocialgroups.(2)她哀求求绑架者释放放她的儿子。。Sheappealedtothekidnappers_______________.appealtotoreleaseherson(3)警方呼呼吁公众提供供有关这宗罪罪案的信息。。Thepoliceare____________________forinformationaboutthecrime.(4)组织织者呼呼吁人人群不不要惊惊慌。。Organizersappealedtothecrowd___________.appealingtothepublicnottopanic7.possessionn.拥有;;占有
搭配comeintoone’spossession被某人占有;落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……;占有;占领inpossessionof拥有;持有inthepossessionofsb./inone’spossession为某人所有
Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession?你是怎么得到这幅画的?Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。理解(1)他合合法地地持有有猎枪枪。Heis__lawful___________ashotgun.(2)那张张珍贵贵的邮邮票为为一位位不知知名的的收藏藏家所所拥有有。Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.联想inchargeof管管理,,掌握握inthechargeof由由某人人管理理incontrolof控制制inthecontrolof为某某人所所控制制possessionofininthepossessionof重点短短语例例释1.bycoincidence碰巧;;凑巧巧;巧巧合观察察例例句句,,注注意意划划线线部部分分的的用用法法(1)SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypurecoincidence.我我和和她她同同时时到到达达纯纯属属巧巧合合。。(2)Byacuriouscoincidence,myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.纯粹粹是是巧巧合合,,我我丈丈夫夫和和我我同同一一天天生生日日。。2..liein在于于完成成句句子子(1)我我们们的的优优势势在在于于解解决决问问题题的的能能力力。。Ourstrengths_____problemsolving(2)他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。Hethinkstheonlyrecipeforsuccess_______________.lieinliesinhardwork3..intheflesh活着着的的;;本本人人我在在电电视视上上看看过过她她的的表表演演,,但但从从未未见见过过她她本本人人。。I’’veseenherperformontelevision,,butnever__________.intheflesh4..thatis也就就是是说说MostvisitorsreachScotlandfromthesouth,,thatis,,fromEngland.大部部分分游游客客都都是是从从南南部部来来苏苏格格兰兰,,即即都都从从英英格格兰兰来来。。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.我们烟酒。5.agreatdeal大量;非非常多,,许多辨析agreat/goodmany非常多,,许多,,做形容容词修饰饰可数名词。说出下列列句子中中划线部部分的用用法。(1)Theoldwoman’slifeisagreatmanybetternow.(2)Wehavelearntagreatdealfromourprofessor.(3)PeoplespendagreatdealofmoneyonNationalDay.(4)Hehasextractedagreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.答案:(1)作副词词,修饰饰形容词词(2)作代代词,做做宾语(3)作作数量词词,只能能接不可可数名词词(4)作形形容词,,修饰可数名名词疑难语句细解解1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(PP.2—10)但是,很显然然到了13世世纪时,观念念发生变化,,像乔托这样的画家开始始以一种比较较现实的风格格来画宗教场场景。句型It+be++adj.+thatclause说明该句中it是是形式主语,,that从从句是真正的的主语。根据汉语意思思,完成英文文句子。(1)真遗憾憾他拒绝了这这个建议。Itis____(2)建议每个学生都得在晚会上唱支英文歌。It__________thateachstudent__________________________attheparty.(3)好像他们现在急需帮助。It_____thattheyare___________ofhelp.apity(should)refuseissuggested(should)singasonginEnglishseemsingreatneed2.On(the)onehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(PP.3—52)一方面有些现代艺术术是抽象的,,也就是说,,画家并不打打算把我们眼睛看到的东东西如实地画画出来,而是是集中展现物物体的某些品质特性,用用色彩、线条条和形状把他他们呈现出来来。而另一方面,有些现现代派的艺术术作品却是那那么真实,看看上去就像是照片。句型ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面面……另一方方面……说明该该句型用以引引出相互矛盾盾的观点、意意见等。根据汉语意思思完成句子或或翻译句子。。(1)塞翁失失马,安知非非福;塞翁得得马,安知非非祸。____________________,,lossimpliesgain;____________________,gainimpliesloss.(2)一方面面这份工作报报酬不高,可可另一方面我我又找不到其其他工作。____________________,,thisjobdoesn’’tpaywell,____________________,Ican’tgetanotherone.(3)一方面面,我非常想想去看电影,,可是另一方方面我得按时时完成这一方案。__________________________________________________________________________________________OntheonehandontheotherhandOntheonehandbutontheotherhandOnthandIhavetofinishtheprojectontime.3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”..在印象派作作品的创建建初期,它们们是存在争争议的,但但是如今已已被人们接接受而成为为现在所说的““现代艺术术”的始祖祖了。句型whatwecall意为“所谓谓的;我们们常说的””,在句中中通常用作插入语。。类似的短短语还有::whatiscalled,whatissocalled,whatisnow等。。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”.他们生活在在我们常说说的“石器器时代”。。Iamnottalkingaboutwhatisnowcalled“learnerautonomy”.我这里并不不是在讨论论所谓的““学习自主主性”问题题。仿写(1)我们们应该改进进所谓的生生活质量。。Weshouldimprove_____________________________.(2)这种种植物在现现在的美国国生长得最最好。Thisplantsgrowsbestin__________________________.whatiscalledthequalityoflivingwhatisnowtheUnitedStates表示事实、、现象(1)Wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.(2)Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.(3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionsarebeingimprovedonthewhole.(4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.(5)However,that’snotthecase.(6)Noonecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthattrafficproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.(7)Nowadaysthereseemstobeaconsensusinsocietythatgoingtouniversityistheonlyaccesstosuccess.(8)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.这类类表表达达形形式式有有很很多多,,你你能能想想出出更更多多的的句句子子来来吗吗??___________________________
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