【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修53

(2009年重庆卷)

国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：●自我简介●写信目的●话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)●推荐的理由●预祝活动成功注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件格式已为你给出。DearEditor，

IamLiHua，astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool，andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite，fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.Beinginterestedinit，I’dliketorecommendmytopic，whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenewgeneration，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparents，grandparentsandteachersshouldtakecareofus.Needlesstosay，weseldomthinkofothers’feelings.Therefore，Ihopebydiscussingthistopic，wecanlearntothankthosewhoalwaysgiveustheirselflesslove.Wishyouractivityasuccess.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n． 方面；层面2．

n. 印象，感想3．

adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．

adj. 在前的，早先的5．

adj. 不确切的；无把握的6．

n. 周围的事物；环境

adj. 周围的aspectimpressionconstantpreviousuncertainsurrounding7．

vt. 容忍；忍受8．

vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有

n. 缺乏；短缺的东西9．

vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫

n. 按；压；印刷；新闻10．

vt. 系牢；扎牢11．

n. 腰带；皮带12．

vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现13．

vt.&vi. 开关；转换14．

adj. 乐观(主义)的15．

n. 钮扣；按钮toleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitchoptimisticbutton16．

n. 瞬间；片刻

adj. 立即的；立刻的17．

n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒18．

n. 垃圾箱19．

adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．

vt. 吞下；咽下21．

n. 原料；材料22．

vt. 回收利用；再利用23．

n. 货物24．

n. 定居；解决25．

n. 动机instantreceiverdustbingreedyswallowmaterialrecyclegoodssettlementmotivationⅡ.重点短短语扫扫描1．take拿起；；接受受；开开始；；继续续2．loseof...看不见见……3．speed加速4．showsb.领某人人参观观5．inno立刻6．bebackonone’s(困境后后)恢复；；完全全复原原7．sweep打扫；；横扫扫upsightuparoundtimefeetup8．under在修建建中9．sb.for因……而责怪怪某人人10．beto与……相似repairblamesimilarⅢ.课文原原句突突破1．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[信息提提取]exhausted为形容容词在在句中中作伴伴随状状语。。[例句仿仿写]不满意意，他他决定定找到到一个个解决决问题题的更更好的的方法法。________________，hedecidedtofind________________________________________________________.【答案】Notsatisfied；abetterwaytosolvetheproblem2．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[信息息提提取取]其中中what...market是what引导导的的名名词词性性从从句句。。[例句句仿仿写写]一所所新新校校在在一一片片废废墟墟的的地地方方建建立立起起来来。。Anewschoolissetup________________________________________.【答案案】inwhatwasawasteland3．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.[信息息提提取取]by后面面可可接接动动词词­ing形式式，，表表示示方方式式、、手手段段。。[例句句仿仿写写]他们们对对孩孩子子关关心心不不太太够够，，就就试试图图用用给给钱钱的的方方式式来来弥弥补补。。Theytryto________________________________________________________________________theirchildrenmoney.【答案】makeupfortheirlackofattentionbygiving4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[信息提取取]tolerate容忍，忍忍受。[例句仿写写]我们就是是不能容容忍考试试作弊行行为。Wesimplycan’t________________________________.【答案】toleratecheatinginexamslack(1)v.缺少LiJiawei’srealproblemisthatshelacksconfidence.李佳薇的的真正问问题是她她缺乏信信心。Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他们非常常富裕，，什么也也不缺。。(2)n.缺少，缺缺少的东东西Hehasgotabadheadachethroughlackofsleep.因缺乏睡睡眠他患患上了严严重的头头痛。Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比赛因缺缺少赞助助而被取取消。1.(2007年辽宁卷卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand【解析】句意为“健康问题题与人的的饮食习习惯和缺缺乏锻炼炼密切相相关”。【答案】B2．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin【解析】从句补全全为：Thoughhisparentslackedmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.由于lack在句中表表主动，，可以变变成现在在分词。。【答案】C3．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult，iftheydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespecting【答案】Ctoleratevt.容忍；忍受Howyoucantoleratethatrudefellow?你怎能忍受那那个粗鲁的家家伙？Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能忍忍受你那种恶恶劣的态度了了。Idon’tknowhowyoucantoleratethatnoise.我不知道你怎怎能忍受那样样的噪音。Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore；leavetheroom.我不能再忍受受你这种无礼礼的态度了，，请离开这个个房间。Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.他受不了在公公众场合下被被嘲笑。flash(1)vt.&vi.闪光，闪现；；(想法等)掠过，闪现Lightningflashedinthesky.空中出现闪电电。Agoodideaflashedintohermind.一个好主意掠掠过她的心头头。Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby.我们的假期似似乎只是一闪闪而过。(2)inaflash很快；立刻；；立即Mymindflashedbacktoourlastmeeting.我又想起了了我们上次次会面时的的情景。4．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________acrossmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred【解析】strike与hit都直接接宾宾语，不需需用介词；；occur需要与to连接。本句句话意思是是“当我看到公公路上汽车车相撞时，，恐惧感涌涌上我的心心头”。【答案】Ainstant(1)adj.立即的；紧紧急的；速速成的Hisnewbookbecameaninstantsuccess.他的新书立立即成为畅畅销书。Thewoundedareininstantneedofhelp.那些伤员急急需救助。。(2)n.片刻，顷刻刻Shewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.她被吩咐马马上打扫房房间。Icouldn’tanswerthequestionforaninstant.我一时回答答不出这个个问题。(3)表“一……就……”的词语有：：theminute/moment/second/instant，assoonas，instantly，immediately，directlyPleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.你一到四川川就给我发发电子邮件件。InstantlyIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看见他他就认出他他正是警方方在寻找的的那个人。。5．Muchtomysurprise，she______tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout；instantB．burstinto；theinstantC．burstout；instantlyD．burstinto；instant【答案】Btakeup(1)拿起Hetookuphisbagandleft.他拿起包就就离开了。。(2)占(时间、地方方)消耗Ittookupawholeweektofinishreadingthebook.读完这本书书需要花费费整整一星星期时间。。Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.写那篇论文文占去了周周末的大半半时间。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌子占据据太多空间间。(3)开始(工作，产生生兴趣)，从事于Hehasjusttakenupplayingtheguitar.他开始迷上上弹吉他。。Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.1950年她走上第第一个教学学岗位。takein接受，吸收收；包括；；领会，理理解；欺骗骗takeon承担；呈现现；开始雇雇用takeoff拿走；脱下下(衣帽等)；起飞takeover占据；接任任(职位)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?那家超市还还在雇用售售货员吗？？HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我放放假假时时，，他他接接替替我我的的工工作作。。6．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup【解析析】由后后置置语语境境butsoonlostinterest可知知空空白白处处应应表表示示“对………产生生兴兴趣趣”，takeup可以以表表示示“对………产生生兴兴趣趣【答案】

A7．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup【解析析】考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。。takeup意为为“占用用(时间间、、空空间间)”；makeup意为为“编制制；；捏捏造造；；化化妆妆；；弥弥补补”；saveup意为为“节省省”；putup意为为“举起起；；张张贴贴”。结结合合句句意意“海伦伦总总是是帮【答案】

A8．(2009年安徽卷卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup【【答案】

Cspeedup加速We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.如果我们们想及时时看电影影，最好好要加快快速度Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。slowdown减速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed尽快地reducespeed减速pickupspeed加速Thecarisrunningataspeedoffiftymilesanhour.那辆小汽汽车以每每小时50英里的速速度奔驰驰着。Theyarerunningtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreatspeed.他们正快快速地跑跑向事发发地点。。9．Canyouimagineaplaneflying________8,000milesanhour?A．withaspeedB．inaspeedofC．ataspeedofD．byaspeed【解析】ataspeedof...为固定搭搭配，“以……的速度”。【答案】CExhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到到累极极了，，爬上上床很很快就就睡着着了。。exhausted为形容容词在在句中中作伴伴随状状语。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷冷又饿饿地在在风雪雪中过过了7天。Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那那儿呆呆呆地地站了了一会会儿，，简直直不能能相信信刚才才发生生的事事。Helayonthebed，awake.他躺在在床上上，醒醒着。。Theboylay，relaxedonthesofa.小男孩孩放松松地躺躺在沙沙发上上。10．(2008年北京京卷)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired【解析】句意为：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。【答案】

BWhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.当我在在注意意它们们时，，路又又使我我们往往前移移动了了。while当……时候HewatchedTVwhileeating.他边吃边看看电视。(1)虽然WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint，Idon’tagreewithyou.虽然我了解解你的论点点，我还是是不同意。。(2)只要YouwillwaitfornothingwhileIamalive.只要我活着着你就不会会缺任何东东西。Whilethereislife，thereishope.留得青山在在，不怕没没柴烧。(3)然而，但是是，表对比比转折Somepeoplelikecoffee，whileothersliketea.一些人喜欢欢咖啡，然然而其他人人喜欢喝茶茶。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek，whilesheearns80dollars.我一星期只只赚50美元，她却却赚80美元。11．(2009年辽宁卷)Itjustisn’tfair________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．wheneverB．thoughC．forD．while【解析】句意为：这这真不公平平。上个月月当我在做做服务员的的时候，我我的朋友们们正躺在沙沙滩上。表表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间间状语从句句。【答案】D12．(2006年天津卷)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．while【解析【答案】

D13．(2008年湖南卷卷)________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As【解析】句意为：：尽管因因特网对对我们有有很大的的帮助，，但我认认为花太太多的时时间上网网也不是是一个好好主意。。while＝eventhough尽管；if如果；because因为；as因为，当当……的时候。。只有B项符合句句意。【答案】BⅠ.单词拼写写1．Thenewteachermadeastrong________(印象)onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.【答案】impression2．Telltheboyto________(转换)offalllightsasheleavestheroom，tosaveelectricity.【答案】switch3．He________(经常)consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulty.【答案】constantly4．Theuniversitystudentsarefairly________(乐观的)abouttheirfuture.【答案】optimistic5．It’snecessaryforyouto________(系牢)yoursafetybeltwhendriving.【答案】fastenⅡ.选词填空sweepup；bebackonone’sfeet；slideinto；speedup；sufferfrom1．Daniel______________theroomwhennoonewaslooking.【答案】slidinto2．Mary’s______________illhealthatthemoment.【答案】sufferingfrom3．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidwill____________________.【答案】bebackonhisfeet4．Janis__________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.【答案】sweepingup5．Nancy，ifyoudon’t________________，we’llbehereuntilmidnight.【答案】speedupⅢ.巧思妙解1．(2009年杭州检测二二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed【解析】该题考查形容容词作状语。。形容词一般般作定语，但但也可作状语语。如：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D2．(2006年全国卷Ⅰ)________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising【解析】此题考考查形形容词词作伴伴随状状语，，描述述其主主语所所处的的状态态。【答案】B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted【解析】形容词词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力力竭的的”，在此此处作作状语语，说说明主主语的的特征征；exhausting意为“令人精精疲力力竭的的”，常指指事物物