【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit3　Life in the future（2）课件 新人教必修5

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture11、takeup

根据语境猜词义(1)Hetook_uphisbagandwentaway.(2)Ittook_upawholemorningforhertofinishdoingthetask.(3)HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetook_upEnglish.11、takeup(4)I'mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.(5)Thebigtabletakes_uptoomuchspace.(6)Wheredidyoustoplasttime?Nowlet'stakeitup.(7)Iwilltakeyouuponyourinvitationsomeotherday.(8)Fiveo'clock.OK?Iwilltakeyouupathome.根据语义找匹配A.接某人B.拿起，举起C.占据，占领D.花费，消耗E.开始着手做某事F.继续(中断的谈话)G.接受某人的提议或约会I.处理，讨论(1)B

(2)D

(3)E

(4)I

(5)C

(6)F

(7)G

(8)A11、takeuptakeafter与……相像takeas把……当作，认为takeapart拆开(机器等)takeaway拿走，夺走，带走takeback收回(所说的话)take…for…(错)当作，误以为takedown取下，记下，拆卸takein接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗短语11、takeuptakeon呈现；承担；开始雇佣takeout拿出，除去takeover接管，接任(工作等)；占据takeoff拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；(事业等)取得成功taketo对……产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事短语11、takeup

用take短语的适当形式填空

Heisahappymanwhohasabeautifulwifeandalovelyson.Healways(1)takesdownsomeinterestingwordsfromhissonintohisdiary.Heoncesaidthatthediarywouldbethespecialgiftforhissonwhentheboywaseighteenyearsold.Onemorninghewasplayingwithhisson.Suddenlythelittlechild(2)tookawaythetoytrainfromhishandsand(3)tookitapart.Sohewasveryangryandscoldedtheboy.Lookingat11、takeuphisson'sfrightenedface,heatoncerealizedthatheshould(4)takeback

whathesaid.Atthattime,herememberedthathehadpromisedto(5)takehisbossupathisoffice,whowouldtake12：00flighttoHongKong.Theyhurriedtotheairportjustbeforetheplane(6)tookoff.Afterthat,hecamebacktohisofficeto(7)

takeoveranyjobthebosshadlefttodo.11、takeup12、losesightof

根据语境猜词义(1)Thedriverlost_sight_ofthecarhewasfollowing.(2)Neverlose_sight_ofthefactthatyouspeakforusall.(3)Welost_sight_ofheraftershewentabroad.

根据语义找匹配：A.失去某人的音讯B.看不见，不再看见……

C.忘记，忽略(1)B

(2)C

(3)A12、losesightofcomeintosight进入视视野，，映入入眼帘帘gooutofsight从视野野内消消失get/have/catchsightof看得见见，发发现loseone‘‘ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看看atthesightof看到……outofsight看不见见，看看不到到in/withinsight在视野野之内内inone'ssight在某人人看来来链接12、losesightofOutofsight,outofmind.眼不见见，心心不烦烦。(谚)句型选用上上述短短语完完成下下列句句子(1)Isawherforamoment,butthenlostsightofherinthecrowd.(2)WhenIgotonthebus,Icaughtsightofanemptyseatattheback.(3)Finallythefamoustowercameintosight.12、losesightof(4)Hefellinlovewiththelovelygirlatfirstsight.(5)Iwatchedthetraingofartherandfartheruntilitwasoutofsight.(6)Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.12、losesightof13、sweepup根据语境猜猜词义(1)Thestrongwindswept_uptheleavesoffthestreet.(2)Shesweptherlittlechildandwentaway.(3)Pleasehelpmetosweep_upthewastepaperintheroom.根据语义找找匹配A.打扫；扫除除B.横扫；掠过过C.一把抱起某某人(1)B(2)C(3)A13、sweepupsweepaside拒不理会；；无视sweepaway扫除，消除除，消灭sweepoff拂去，扫去去sweepback(把头发)梳向后面sweepapersonoff(浪等)把某人冲得得站不住脚脚sweeptheboard(赌博)通吃，获得得大成功makeacleansweepof彻底扫除；；把……废除atonesweep一举，一挥挥，一扫短语13、sweepup运用以上短短语完成下下面的情景景Theyquarelledwitheachotheraboutwhethersheshouldworkabroadornot.Thenherushedoutsidewithoutsayingaword.She(1)sweptherlonghairback(把长头发梳梳起)fromherfaceandbegantogivetheroomacompleteclean.Gradually,sherealizedthatitwasallherfaultto(2)sweephisideaaside(不理会，无无视他的建建议).Justatthattime,he13、sweepupcameintothehouse,smiling.Sherantowardshim.He(3)sweptherup(一把将她抱抱起)inhisarms.Sheknewalldoubtshad(4)beensweptaway(消除，消灭灭，打消)．13、sweepup14、speedup根据语境猜词词义(1)Thecarsped_upwhentherewasnooneinthestreet.(2)Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeed_uphisrecovery.根据语义找匹匹配：A.加快B.加速，提速(1)B(2)A14、speeduppickupspeed加速reducespeed减速withallspeed尽快地athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以……的速度短语运用以上短语语完成下面的的情景Heisagooddriver.Duringmostoftime,hedriveshiscar(1)atthespeedof60kilometersperhour.Buttodaytherewasaninjuredpersoninhiscar.Sohegradually(2)spedupwhenhedroveonthewideroadandafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar(3)atfull/high/topspeedtosendtheinjuredtothenearesthospital.Whentheywereattheturninginfrontofthehospital,thecar(4)reducedspeed.Quickly,hestoppedthecarandcarriedtheinjuredtotheoperationroom.14、speedup含有“up”的常考的词还还有：breakup分解，(关系等)破裂giveup放弃bringup抚养长大，培培养callup打电话comeup走上前来clearup整理，收拾cleanup打扫干净cutup切碎doup包起来，扎起起来，整理，，扣上endup结束getup起来，起床keepup保持，继续lookup查找makeup编造，打扮，，凑足(人数)14、speedup链接选用上述短语语完成下列句句子(5)OnSundays,shealwaysgetsupverylate.Thenshecleansupalltherooms.Afterthat,sheoftencallsupherfriendstoseeiftheyarefree.Ifso,theygoshoppingtogether.(6)Ifyoumeetthenewwordsinyourreading,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.14、speedup(7)IntheDisneyland,allthegirlworkersshoulddouptheirhair.(8)Justtellusthetruth.Don'tmakeupthestory.(9)Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.14、speedup15、Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto_tolerate.(P18)开始的时候，，新的环境让让我难以容忍忍。(1)Ihavealotofhomeworkto_do.我有很多功课课要做。(2)Thejobhisbossaskedhimtodoishardto_finishinsuchashorttime.老板要求他做做的那份工作作很难能在这这么短的时间间内完成。在运用不定式式时，我们常常发现用主动动来代替被动动的现象：(1)例1中，todo是来修饰前面面的名词homework的，作后置定定语，解释为为“要做的功功课”，理应应用被动的结结构，但当句句子的主语I与不定式中所所包含的动词词do有“主谓关系系”的时候，，我们常用主主动来代替被被动。Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobuy?(我打算去超市市。你有东西西要买吗？)说话人的意图图是：如果你你也要买东西西，那么我们们一起去。因因此，不定式式中的动词buy的动作执行者者是句子的主主语you,这样它们就构构成了“主谓谓关系”，所所以用主动来来代替被动。。但若把句子子改成：Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobetaken?(我打算去超市市。你有东西西要带吗？)很显然，这里里的不定式中中的动词take的动作执行者者是I，而不是句子子的主语you，因此它们没没有构成“主主谓关系”，，就要用被动动，即用tobetaken来修饰anything。(2)例2中，tofinish是作状语的。。当不定式tofinish和句子的主语语thejob之间间构构成成了了““动动宾宾关关系系””时时，，即即finishthejob，我我们们也也可可以以用用主主动动来来代代替替被被动动。。又又如如：：Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.(不定定式式的的动动词词swimin和句句子子的的主主语语theriver构成成了了动动宾宾关关系系，，就就可可以以用用主主动动的的结结构构。。)翻译译句句子子(1)这把把椅椅子子坐坐上上去去很很舒舒服服。。Thechairiscomfortabletositon.这些些穷穷人人们们没没钱钱买买食食物物，，也也没没地地方方居居住住。。Thesepoorpeoplehavenomoneytobuyfoodwithandnoplacetolivein.16、However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket……(P18)然而而，，当当我我们们看看不不见见王王平平的的时时候候，，我我们们到到了了一一个个看看起起来来像像是是大大市市场场的的地地方方………根据据语语境境猜猜词词义义(1)Iamsurethat_he_will_pass_the_examination.(2)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetheritisnecessaryfor_him_to_study_abroad.(3)Pleaseremindmewhen_he_said_he_was_going.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.这是是考考查查宾宾语语从从句句的的用用法法：：例(1)中，，主主句句Iamsure后面面跟跟一一个个陈陈述述句句，，用用that来引引导导，，that常可可省省略略；；但但如如果果后后面面跟跟两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的从从句句，，则则只只有有第第一一个个that可以以省省略略，，其其他他的的都都不不能能省省略略；；Havingcheckedthe例(2)中，，主主句句后后跟跟一一个个一一般般疑疑问问句句，，成成为为宾宾语语从从句句后后，，用用if或whether来引引导导，，从从句句的的语语序序要要改改成成陈陈述述句句。。其其中中，，如如果果是是跟跟在在介介词词后后面面作作宾宾语语从从句句的的，，则则只只能能用用whether来引引导导；；例(3)中，，主主句句后后跟跟一一个个特特殊殊疑疑问问句句，，成成为为宾宾语语从从句句后后，，把把特特殊殊疑疑问问词词作作为为引引导导词词，，从从句句的的语语序序改改成成陈陈述述句句。。根据括括号内内的汉汉语提提示完完成下下面的的句子子(1)Iconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation(他应当当改进进他的的发音音)．(2)Idependonwhetheryoucandothejobwell(你是否可以以把这个工工作做好)．(3)Ican'timaginehowhecanfinishsuchahardjob(他是如何完完成这么艰艰巨的任务务的)．(4)Hereareallmybooks.Youcantakewhicheveryoulike(任何你喜欢欢的书)．17、Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)我疲惫极了了，偷偷地地爬上床，，很快就睡睡着了。(1)Dressedinred,shelooksmorebeautiful.(2)Horrifiedatwhathadhappened,Jimcouldsaynothing.(3)Helayonthebed,awake.(1)这里的exhausted是形容词作作状语，表表示原因。。一般放在在句首，句句子的主语语也是其逻逻辑主语，，表原因的的形容词，，相当于原原因状语从从句。Frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.＝Because_she_was_frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.由于害怕，她她要我和她一一起去。(2)形容词还可以以作伴随状语语，表状态。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又饿地地在风雪中过过了7天。根据中文提示示完成下列句句子(1)Theboylayinthesofa,relaxed(躺在沙发上，，非常放松)．(2)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemcamebackhome,hungryandtired(回到家，又饿饿又累)．(3)Surprisedandhappy(既惊奇又高高兴),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.(4)Lostinreading(沉浸在阅读读中),hedidn'tnoticesomeoneslideintotheroom.()1.(2010·福建)Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___