【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit2　The United Kingdom（2）课件 新人教必修5

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom12、referto根据语境猜词义(1)Doesyourremarkrefer_toallofus?(2)Thenewlawdoesnotrefer_tolandusedforfarming.(3)Refer_tothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.(4)Heneverrefershimselftouswhenhehasdifficulties.(5)Weagreenevertorefer_tothematteragain.根据语义找匹配A.提到，谈及，说起B.查阅；参考；征询C.涉及；与……相关D.暗指E.向……求助(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)E

(5)A12、refertoreferto…as…把……称作……短语

根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义

Tom'sfatherhadaserioustalkwithhimfacetofacelastnight,(1)referringtotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.“Didmyfather(2)refertome？”Tomthought,forhehimselflikedtoplaycomputergamesduringhissparetime.Heknewheshoulddosomethingtoprovethathewasabletobalancethestudyandthegame.Butactuallyheappreciateshis12、refertofatherwhoalwaystalkswithhiminsuchaproperway.Soeachtimehemeetsdifficulties,hewillfirst(3)referhimselftohisfather.Ofcourse,ifthedifficultyisabouthisstudy,hewill(4)refertobooksatfirst.12、referto(1)referringto(谈到，提到)

(2)referto(暗指)

(3)refer…to…(向某人求助)

(4)referto(参考，参阅)13、breakaway(from)根据语境猜词义(1)Thecriminalbroke_away_fromtheyoungpolicemen.(2)Ibroke_away_fromtheassociationtenyearsago.(3)Modernmusichasbroken_away_from18thcenturyrules.

根据语义找匹配：A.改掉；放弃B.突然离开；突然挣脱C.与……决裂；从……退出(1)B

(2)C

(3)A13、breakaway(from)

用break短语的适当形式填空

Thepoormanwassounlucky.Amonthago,somestrangers(1)brokeintohishouseandtookhimontoatruck.Hedidn'tknowwhotheywereandwheretheywouldgo.Alltheconnectionwithhisfamilywas(2)brokenoff.Aftersomedays'drive,thetrucksuddenly(3)brokedown.Andhecaughtthechanceto(4)breakawayfromthestrangers.13、breakaway(from)14、leaveout

根据语境猜词义(1)Rightattheendoftheexam,IrealizedI'dleft_outsomethingunfinished.(2)Don'tleavemeout.根据语义找匹配A.不考虑，忽视B.漏掉，遗漏，省去(1)B

(2)A14、leaveout

leave…alone不管；不理会leaveaside搁置leavefor动身去leaveoff停止某事leavebehind留下；遗忘(没拿)；遗留短语用leave短语的的适当当形式式填空空IwasworkingbusilywhenIgotmywife'scallthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyson.SoIhadto(1)leavetheworkaside.Justthen,mysecretarycamein,tellingmesomethingaboutthetomorrow'smeeting.Ishoutedather,““Don'ttalktome.(2)Leavemealone.””ThenIwrotealettertomymanagerfor3days'off.Afterthat,I(3)leftmyofficeformyhometown.14、leaveout15、taketheplaceof代替，，替换换Nowadaysplasticshavetaken_the_place_ofmanyconventionalmaterials.现在塑塑料已已代替替了许许多传传统材材料。。takeone'splace代替某某人；；就就座；；入入席takeplace发生，，举行行inplace在适当当的位位置；；适当当的inplaceof代替(介词)inone'splace处于某某人的的位置置insteadof代替(介词短短语)短语15、taketheplaceof代替，，替换换用不同同的词词汇来来翻译译同一一个句句子当老板板不在在的时时候，，Tom代替他他来管管理公公司。。Whenthebosswasout,Tomtookhisplace(＝tooktheplaceoftheboss)tomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomworkedinplaceoftheboss.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomreplacedhimtomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tommanagedthecompanyinsteadofhim.16、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind_Wales_includedaswell.(P10)现在当当人们们提到到英国国的时时候，，你会会发现现(他们)把威尔尔士也也包括括在里里面了了。这是““find＋宾宾语＋＋宾宾语语补足足语””的结结构。。宾语语补足足语可可以用用形容容词、、副词词、名名词、、介词词短语语、动动词­ed和动词词­ing来充当当。1.Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.(doing作宾补补)2.Wehavefoundhimadishonestperson.(名词作作宾补补)3.I'msogladtofindyouin.(副词作作宾补补)4.Hecouldn'tfinditinhisheartabandoningher.(形式宾宾语it＋doing作宾补补)5.Wefoundtheshopclosed.(done作宾补补)6.IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.(形容词词作宾宾补)根据中中文提提示完完成句句子(1)Ifoundmywalletstolen(钱包被被偷了了)whenIgottothecinema.(2)Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospital(自己躺躺在医医院里里)．(3)Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout(她出去去了)．(4)Alicefoundherselfinadifferentworld(她自己己在另另一个个世界界了)．(5)ShereturnedtoEnglandtofindherselffamous(自己出名名了)．17、Itlookedsplendidwhen_first_built！(P14)当它最初初建造好好的时候候，它是是那么的的辉煌！！Whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形形式。在在表示时时间、地地点、条条件、方方式、让让步等的的状语从从句中，，如果谓谓语动词词是be，主语又又和主句句的主语语一致，，或者主主语是it，那么常常常把从从句中的的主语和和谓语的的be动词省略略。1.Hewasfondofswimmingwhen(hewas)yetachild.2.Igottoknowhimwhile(Iwas)onavisittoShanghai.3.Ididn'tnoticeituntil(itwas)toolate.名词性从从句、定定语从句句、状语语从句结结合非谓谓语动词词的省略略形式(1)Idon'tknowwhatIcandonext.＝Idon'tknowwhattodonext.(2)Thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichhecouldstoregrains.＝Thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichtostoregrains.链接(3)IbrokemylegwhileIwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon.＝Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon.链接名词性从从句的省省略形式式：连接接代、副副词＋不不定式。。定语从句句的省略略形式：：介词＋＋关系代代词＋不不定式。。状语从句句的省略略形式：：从属连词词＋分词词(主要是过过去分词词)。归纳用省略结结构翻译译下列句句子(1)当你在北北京的时时候，记记得代我我去看望望一下我我的老师师。WheninBeijing,pleasevisitmyteacherinplaceofme.他一般很很少说话话的，除除非人家家问他。。Hedoesn'tsayanythingunlessasked.(3)如果有必必要，请请在重要要的单词词下面画画线。Ifnecessary,pleaseunderlinetheimportantwords.(4)他在困难难中遇上上了许多多好心人人。Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.(5)虽然被骗骗了许多多次，她她还是很很轻易相相信陌生生人。Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.单项填空空()(6)ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit()(7)Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop______theworkingsofhisownhands.A.thattoproduceB.inwhichtoproduceC.bywhichtoproduceD.howtoproduce()(8)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.watering()(9)Takingthiskindofmedicine,if______，willdogreatharmtoyourhealth.A.continuingB.continuedC.beingcontinuedD.tocontinue()(10)TherearefewEnglishstorybooksontheshelf,______.A.ifallB.ifever18、It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(P14)发展了共产主主义的这个人人曾在伦敦居居住过，并死死在了伦敦。。这件事好像像很奇怪。这是虚拟语气气在主语从句句中的应用。。在主语从句句中用来表示示惊奇、惋惜惜、理应如此此等。其谓语语形式是“(should)＋动词原形形”，should可译为“竟然然”，可以省省去。Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange…that…(should)doItwasnaturalthatshe(should)thinkso.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso.根据中文提示示完成句子(1)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavetalkedwithhisparentslikethat(用这种方式和和他父母说话话)．(2)Itisnaturalthatthesportsmeetingshouldbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather(运动会因为天天气原因取消消)．(3)Itisapitythatyoushouldnothavecometothemeeting(你没能来参加加会议)．(4)Itisimportantthattheprofessorshouldgiveusaspeech(教授会来做报报告)．()1.(2009··福建)______nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.HavingremindedWorried_aboutthetimeavailable,Zhang_PingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(P14)Bremind与themanager是被动关系，，故用过去分分词作状语。。()2.(2009··四川)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdownOnmywaytothestationmycarbroke_down.(P13)B考查动词词组组。句意：““你的峨眉山山之行怎么样样？”“除了了路上车出了了两次故障外外，一切都很很好。”breakdown(车等)出故障，谈判判破裂，(健康)垮掉。()3.(2010·江苏)Thousandsofforeignerswere______tot