【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit2　Robots课件 新人教选修7

Unit2

Robots1、favourn.根据语境猜词义(1)Thanksforlookingafterallmythings—Iwillreturnthefavoursometime.(2)Theideamayfindfavourwitholderpeople.根据语义找匹配A.支持；赞许B.恩惠；善意的行为(1)B

(2)A1、favourn.askafavourofsb.求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事

dosb.afavour/dosth.asafavour帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事短语bein/outoffavour(with)受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱find/gain/winfavour受到赞许/得到赞同losefavour不再受支持，失去支持owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情infavourof赞成；主张inone'sfavour对某人有利短语1、favourn.favourableadj.有利的unfavourableadj.不利的链接

完成句子(1)MayIaskafavourof(求……帮个忙)you?(2)Washeinfavourof(赞成)thedeathpenalty?(3)Domeafavour(劳驾)andturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone，willyou?1、favourn.2、affairn.根据语境猜词义(1)TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternalaffairs.(2)Iamnotpreparedtodiscussmyfinancialaffairswiththepress.(3)Hehadanaffairwithhisbossthatlastedsixyears.(4)WhatIdoinmytimeismyaffairandnobodyelse's.

根据语义找匹配：A.(公共或政治的)事务B.暧昧关系C.(个人的)事务(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C2、affairn.currentaffairs时事stateaffairs国事familyaffairs家事foreignaffairs外交事务publicaffairs公共事务privateaffairs私事短语affair/accident/incident/event/matter/businessaffair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。

accident指意外事故。辨析2、affairn.incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。

event指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。

matter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。

business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。辨析2、affairn.选用适当的词填空(1)Hewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident.(2)Astrangeincidenthappenedintheceremony.(3)Oneofthechiefeventof2010wasthatthe16thAsianGameswasheldinGuangzhou,China.(4)What'sthematterwiththemachine?(5)Heisawayonbusiness.(6)It'snoneofyourbusiness/affairs.2、affairn.3、declarev.根据语境境猜词义义(1)Astateofemergencyhasbeendeclared.(2)Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.(3)Alltipsarecountedaspartofyourearningsandmustbedeclared.根据语义义找匹配配：A.申报(收入、财财产)B.声称；宣宣称C.宣布；声声明(1)C(2)B(3)A3、declarev.declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某某事是declarefor/against声明赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declareoneself发表意见；表表明态度declareoff取消短语declarationn.宣布；声明；；宣言链接3、declarev.declare/announcedeclare指在庄严场合合，官方权威威人士公开郑郑重宣布，有有时指在公共共场合对某事事表明态度。。Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.announce指对公众或特特定人群进行行宣布，常指指大家感兴趣趣的事，如国国家大事和商商品信息等。。Agovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatthehostageshadbeenreleased.辨析完成句子(1)Severefloodingpromptedthegovernortodeclareastateofemergency(宣布进入紧急急状态)Tuesday.(2)HillaryClintonpubliclydeclaredherselfasacandidateforpresident(宣布自己是总总统候选人)．(3)Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurt(声称自己非常常伤心)byherlackofsupport.3、declarev.4、envyvt.&n.根据语境猜词词义(1)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(2)Weareinthemidstofaneconomicrecoverythatistheenvyoftheworld.根据语义找匹匹配A.v.羡慕；妒忌B.n.羡慕(或妒忌)的对象(1)A(2)B4、envyvt.&n.feelenvyat…对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒envysb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某某人……becometheenvyof…成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目目标标短语enviousadj.羡慕慕的的，，忌忌妒妒的的近义义词词：：jealousadj.忌妒妒的的链接单项项填填空空()(1)TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe__________oftheneighbours.A.envyB.admireC.respectD.pride()(2)Wordsspoken__________shouldnotbetaken__________seriously.A.inenvy;fairlyB.forenvy;fartherC.withenvy;tooD.ofenvy;quite4、envyvt.&n.5、setaside根据据语语境境猜猜词词义义(1)Trytoset_asideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.(2)Congressoughttoset_asideitspoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarebill.根据据语语义义找找匹匹配配：：A.为………节省省/保留留时时间间或或金金钱钱B.将………搁置置一一边边(1)A(2)B5、setasidesetdown记下下；；放放下下setback把(钟、、表表指指针针)往回回拨拨setabout动身身，，开开始始setfireto纵火火；；放放火火setanexampleto为………树立立榜榜样样setagoal确立立目目标标setatimefor为………定时时间间短语用有有关关set的短短语语完完成成句句子子(1)Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork?(2)Hesetasidehisbookandlitacigarette.(3)Whydon'tyousetdownyourideaonthepaper?(4)Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.(5)Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.5、setaside()1.(2010··陕西西)Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlD考查查特特殊殊句句式式(倒装句句中的的完全全倒装装)。here,there,now,then,in,out,away,off等副词词位于于句首首，且且当句句子的的主语语是名名词时时，句句子用用全部部倒装装。Assheturnedaround,there_stood_Gladys_Claffern.(P11)()2.(2010··江西)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting__________.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscoveredB考查非非谓语语动词词不定定式的的被动动形式式。演演员等等待被被发现现，用用被被动，，““发现现”(tobediscovered)发生在在“等等待””(wait)之后，，所所以用用不定定式。。Howawfulto_be_discoveredbyher,Clairethought.(P11)()3.(2010··山东)Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedB本题考考查have的复合合结构构及havesomethingtodo的使用用。句句意应应为““这个个学期期结束束前，，我有有很多多阅读读练习习要做做。””由于于时间间状语语beforetheendofthisterm表达未未来的的时间间，所所以空空格处处使用用动词词不定定式表表示将将来，，充当当readings的定语语。ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt——youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(P12)()4.(2008··山东)EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthat