【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 78精品课件 人教大纲

Units7～8CulturalrelicsSports漫画欣赏画面描述Aboyisshoutingathisdad,wholooksupsetanddoesn’tknowwhattodowithhisson.Itseemsthatthekiddoesnotrespecthisdad.寓意理解Nowadaysmanyfamilieswithteenagersfacetheproblem:parentsandtheirchildrendon’tgetalongwell.Lackofunderstandingandcommunicationisthesourceoftheproblem.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Ⅰ.短语填空1．Findingmyrealmotherafteralltheseyearswasadream

.2．Iwanttoknowwhatshe________beforevoteforher.3．Itisreportedthatthefilm，________anovelbyShakespeare，willbereleasednextweek.4．Justinhadopenedseveralbottlesofwine

etruestandsforbasedoninpreparationfor5．Thecompanycame

forthefiringof50employees.6．Flowerscan________adullroom

.7．

，thisisasoundinvestment.Whatdoyouthinkofit?8．Youdid________carrymybooksformethatday.Youchangedmylife.underattackbringbacktolifeInmyopinionmorethanⅡ.词组翻译1．变成废墟______________________________________________2．破碎了________________________________________________3．在……的帮助下________________________________________4．使人听见自己的声音____________________________________5．每四年________________________________________________6．角逐奖牌_____________________________________________7．位居第三______________________________________________8．最好的运动会__________________________________________inruinsinpieceswiththehelpofmakeone’svoiceheardeveryfouryearscompeteformedalsrankthirdthebestevergamesⅢ.完成句子1．________________(事实上)manyoftheworld’sgreatestcitieshavebeenbuiltonthebanksofariver.(true)2．Paintersandworkershadtobeverycarefulwhentheyweretryingto

(使城市恢复生机)．(bring)3．TheywereheldinGreece—thecountry

(奥运会诞生)．(born)4．InthelastseasonwiththeShanghaiSharks，ChinesesuperstarbasketballplayerYaoMing________________(得分32.4分)pergame.(score)ItistruethatbringthecitybacktolifeinwhichtheOlympicGameswerebornscored32.4pointsⅣ.短文填空Beforetheybegantobuildthedam，peoplealreadyknewthatthereweregoingtobeseveral

.Asaresultofthedam，thewater

ofthelakewasgoingto

by63metres.Itwouldbe

tomove53,000peoplefromtheirvillages.Also，aroundtheareaofAswantherewerealotofimportantoldtemples，

datefromabout1250BC.Thesetempleswerein

；whenthedamwasfinished，manyofthemwouldbe

bythewatersofthenewlake.Oneofthemostimportanttempleswasthe

atAbuSimbel.Itwascarvedinrockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonestatues，

ofwhichwas20metreshigh.Engineersstudiedtheproblemandmadeseveraldifferentplansfor

blemslevelrisenecessarywhichdangercoveredoneeachrescuing复现辨析记忆1．Helookedlikea________ofclaythat，asinsomemysteriousfairytale，suddenlycametolife.A．statueB．pictureC．imageD．shadow

正确选项

；意思是：2．He________ourschooltocompeteinthesingingcontest.

A．situatedB．characterizedC．representedD．displayed

正确选项

；意思是：Astatue['stætjuː]n．雕像Crepresent[repri'zənt]vt.代表；表现'3．Scientistshavebeentryingtofindouthowthis________civilizationshouldhavedisappeared.A．timelyB．elderlyC．classicalD．ancient

正确选项

；意思是：4．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity’slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．projectB．constructionC．commitmentD．production

正确选项

；意思是：

5．Chineseathleteshavewonalargequantityofgold________sinceliberation.A．metalsB．modelsC．modalsD．medals

正确选项

；意思是：Dancient['einʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的Aproject['prɔdʒekt]n．计划；方案；工程Dmedal['medl]n．奖章；勋章；纪念章6．Italywonthe2006WorldCup________，whichwasasurprisetosomefootballfans.A．FinalsB．ClosingC．RewardD．Contest正确选项

；意思是：

.7．Hesoundedthefirealarmimmediatelythehotelburstinto________.A．crashesB．flamesC．flashesD．steams正确选项

；意思是：

.8．Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation正确选项

；意思是：

.Afinal['fainl]adj.最终的；最后的n．决赛；期终考试Bflame[fleim]n．火焰Bposition[pə'ziʃən]n．位置；职位9．IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech；；itwasclearandtothe______.A．tipB．．spotC．．pointD．key正确选选项；意思是是：.10．．Whatmadehimremarkableasaphotographerwashis________incapturingthemoment.A．abilityB．．skillC．powerD．．capacity正确选项；意思是：.11．Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________forthehighjump.A．fameB．nameC．winnerD．title正确选项；意思是：.Cpoint[pɔɔint]n．得分；点点；要点；；尖端Bskill[sDtitle['taitl]n．题目；标标题；称号号；头衔12．Asisoftenthecase，deafpeoplecommunicatemainlyby________.A．gestureB．．motionC．contactD．signal正确选项；意思是：：.13．Ittookusafewminutestogetour________backaftertheexcitingrace.A．breathB．mindC．tongueD．sight正确选项；意思是：：.14．Thatmistake________hischancesofgettingthejob.A．costB．ruinedC．damagedD．broke正确选项；意思是：.Agesture['dʒestʃəə]n．手势；姿姿态Abreath[breθ]n．呼吸；气气息Bruin['ruːin]n．废墟；遗遗迹vt.毁灭；崩崩溃15．Althoughtherewereonlyfourhorses________itwasanexcitingrace.A．fightingB．strugglingC．competingD．．matching正确选项；意思是：.Ccompete[kəm'piːt]vi.竞争；比赛赛核心词汇汇梳理理1．includevt.包括；包包含；把………列入或计入入ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.这次游游览包括参观科学博物物馆。[牛津高阶]Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringt

你的职责是打印信件和接电话。[牛津高阶]

识记includingprep.“包括”，用于名词或代词之前。

includedp.p.“包括”，用于名词或代词之后。

Everyonehastogotothedentist’s，youincluded.每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。[朗文当代]

Thereweretwelveofus，includingmeandTom.共有12人，包括我和汤姆。[朗文当代]辨析：include指包含内内容的一部分分，而contain指指包含全部内内容，或指所所包含内容是是整体的组成成成份。Theparcelcontainsadictionary.包裹里里装的是一本本字典。Theparcelincludesadictionary.包裹里里还装有一本本字典。【应用1】Thousandsofworksofart，，________themostfamouspaintings，were________duringthewar.A．included；；missedB．including；missingC．included；；missingD．including；missedBB2．damagevt.损坏；损损伤Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严严重损害人体体健康。[牛津高阶]n.损害，损失，，伤害Thedamagetohisreputationisconsiderable.对对他名誉造成成的损害是巨大的。[朗文当代]搭配：do/causedamageto对……有害Don’tyourealizethedamagethesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?你难道没意识识到这些化学学物质正在对对我们的环境境造成破坏吗吗？[朗文当代]Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat6million.地震造成大约约600万美美元的财产损损失。[牛津高阶阶]辨析damage指指对无无生命命的东东西的的部分分损坏坏，特特别指指对名名誉、、信誉誉的伤伤害；；destroy指指对某某东西西予以以彻底底的破破坏或或消灭灭，尤尤指希希望、、计划划的破破灭；；harm指给给予重重大损损伤或或伤害害，特特别指指“害害处、、恶意意”。。Theirfailuresinthisareahavedamagedtheirself­confidenceandcredibility.他们在在这方方面的的失败败已损损及他他们的的自信信和信信誉。。Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.他回回信拒拒绝，，使我我的希希望全全然破破灭。。Thereisnoharmincallinghim.打打电话话给他他没什什么害害处。。【应用用2】】The________tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveA．ruinB．destructionC．damageD．harmC3．．limitn.界界限限；；限限度度提示示：limit常常与与介介词词to连连用用。。Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我我们们能能忍忍受受的的疼痛是有有限的。。[牛津津高阶]Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.我们们要为这这次旅行行的花费设设个界限限。vt.限制；限限定搭配：limit...to...把………限制制在………内HertravelinghasbeenlimitedtoafewFrenchresorts.她的旅行行仅限于于一些法法国的旅旅游胜地地。[朗文文当代]I’velimitedmyselfto1,000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.我为了减减肥，限限定自己己每天摄摄入1000卡卡的热量量。[牛牛津高阶阶]Theteachingofhi教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。[牛津高阶]【应用3】Inmyopinion，weshould________theexpensetowhatwecanafford.A．limitB．addC．changeD．controlA4．tievt.系；；扎；与与……打打成平局局Herhandsweretiedbehindherback.她她两手被被绑在背背后。[麦克米米伦]Englandtied2­2withGermanyinthefirstround.在第一轮轮比赛中中英格兰兰队与德德国队以以2∶2打成平平局。[牛牛津高阶阶]搭配：tie...to...把……拴/捆到………上面；把把……束缚缚或限制在……Theytiedhimtoalamp­postandbeathimup.他们把他捆捆在一根灯灯柱上，然然后狠狠地地揍他。[朗朗文当代]Theweathertiedustothehouse.坏天气使使我们不得得不呆在家家里。[韦氏高阶阶]识记：tieup系上；扎起起来；使受受束缚；使使忙碌WaitamomentwhileItieupmyshoes.请等一一下，我系系上鞋带。。I’mtootiedupwithotherthings.我别的的事情太忙忙，无法分分身。链接接fasten系，，拴拴，，扣扣attach系，，缚缚，，贴贴5.furtheradj.更更深深入入的的，，更更进进一一步步的的，，另另；；更更远远的的，，较较远远的的Forfurtherdetailscallthisnumber.欲欲知知详详情情，，请请拨拨打打这这个个电电话话号码码。。[牛牛津津高高阶阶]Wehavedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.我我们们决决定定不不采采取取进进一一步步行动。[牛牛津高阶]adv.更深一层层地，更进一一步地；更远远地，更前面面地Twomilesfurtheronwecametoasmalltown.我我们又走了两两英里，来到了一一座小镇。[牛津津高阶]Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.绝绝不是那回事事。[牛津高阶]辨析further既可表示示距离上的““较远，更远远”，还可表表示时间、程程度、数量上上的“更进一一步，更多，，另一些，而而且”；而farther只表示距距离上的“较较远，更远””。Itturnedoutafurther/fartherdistancethanhehadimagined.原来距离离比他想象的的要远。Weintendedtostayforafurthertwomonths.我们原打算再再停留两个月月。【应用4】Ifyouneed________information，Isuggestyou________tothelibrary.A．farther；goB．further；goC．farther；togoD．further；togoBB6．preparev.准备；预预备；筹备辨析prepareameal做饭prepareforameal准备吃饭prepareone’slessons备课prepareforone’’slessons预习功课prepareanexam命制试题，出出考题prepareforanexam准备参加考试试，备考搭配：preparefor为……作准备备Willyouhelpmepreparefortheparty？你能能否帮我准备备这次聚会？句型preparetodosth.准备去做某事事prepare+n.+forsth./todosth.为……准备………；使………习惯于………Herparentswerebusypreparingtogoonholiday.她的的父母正忙于于为度假作准准备。[朗文当当代]Thecollegepreparesstudentsforacareerinbusiness.这个个学院院是培培养商商务人人才的的。[牛津津高阶阶]MotherispreparingFathert拓展：be(well)preparedforsth./todosth.已为……作好准备；有能力而且愿意做某事Therewasnonewsandwewerepreparedfortheworst.由于没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的打算。[朗文当代]Wearenotpreparedtoaccepttheseconditions.我们无意接受这些条件。[牛津高阶]preparationn.准备；预备搭配inpreparationfor为………准备备makepreparationsfor准备………Theteamhasbeentraininghardinpreparationforthebiggame.为备战战这场场重要要比赛赛，队队伍一一直在在严格格训练练。[牛津津高阶阶]Organizersaremakingfinalpreparationsfornextweek’’sfestival.组织者者们正正在为为下周周的节节日作作最后后的准准备。。[麦麦克米米伦]【应用用5】】—Areyou________theinterview?—Notyet.Ineedsomemoreinformationaboutthiscompany.A．preparingB．．preparedC．preparingforD．．prepareD7．effectn.效应应；结果果；后果果识记causeandeffect因果sideeffect副作作用提示：effect常常与介词词on或或upon连用用。Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那种药药对我有搭配come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/oeffect实行；实施takeeffect生效；奏效ThelawcameintoeffectonNewYear’sDay.该法律在元旦开始生效。[麦克米伦]Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。[朗文当代]Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffectandthepaineased.吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。[朗文当代]拓展ofnoeffect没有效果果的；没没有影响响的ineffect事实上；；实际上上；有效效的；在在实施中中的Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.这种种药对对病人人无效效。Hiswifehad，，ineffect，，runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.过去的的六个个月实实际上上是他他的妻妻子在在执政政。[牛津津高阶阶]链接influence影响affect影响【应用用6】】Thedrugdidn’t________hishealth；infact，itseemedtohaveno________atall.A．effect；；effectB．．affect；affectC．effect；；affectDDD重点点短短语语例例释释1．givein让让步；；屈服服；投投降；；顺从从Thegovernmenthassaidallalongthatitwillnevergiveintoterroristthreats.政府一直声声称不会屈屈服于恐怖怖威胁。[麦克米米伦]Hewastootiredtofightandgavein.他累得得没劲打了了，便认输输了。[韦韦氏高阶]链接giveup放弃，戒除除giveaway赠送；放弃弃；泄露giveoff散发出giveout分发；放出出；发布；；用尽；筋筋疲力尽giveover转让；放弃弃，停止【应用7】】Afterthatlongwalk，，mylegs________andIcouldn’tgoanyfarther.A．gaveinB．gaveoutC．gaveupD．gaveoffB2．inruins成成为废墟墟的；荒芜芜的；失败败的Lastmonthsawhisdreamsshatteredandhisbusinessinruins.上个月他的的梦想彻底底破灭，他他的生意破破产了。[麦克米伦伦]Theoldcastleliesinruins.那座城堡堡成为一片片瓦砾。Yearsoffightinglefttheareainruins.连年战争争使得该地地区满目疮痍。拓展bring...toruin使……毁灭灭，使……没落落fallin/intoruin灭亡，荒废废go/cometoruin灭亡，荒芜芜3．putback放放回原处处；推迟；；拨慢Canyouputthe

你看完以后能不能把书放回原处？[麦克米伦]

Thefirehasputbacktheopeningofthetheatrebyseveralmonths.

火灾使剧院的开业延迟了好几个月。[麦克米伦]

Thatclockisfast；I’dbetterputitbackfiveminutes.那表走得快；我得把它拨慢五分钟。链接putdown放下；写下下；镇压；；取缔putforward提出；拨快快putoff推迟，延期期puton穿上；增加加putout熄灭；生产产putup举起；挂起起；搭建；；张贴；使使住宿【应用8】】MothertoldlittleJaneto________allthetoysinthedrawerandgotobedquickly.A．putupB．putoffC．putbackD．putoutC4．pulldown拆毁；；摧毁；推推翻Inordertobuildanewtheatre，theypulleddowntheoldhouse.为建新剧院院，他们拆拆掉了那幢幢旧房子。。Therebelspulleddownthepresentgovernmentwithmilitaryforce.叛军以武力力推翻了现现政府。链接pullup拉起；使………停止pullaway(汽车等)开走pullon穿上；戴戴上pulloff脱下；取取下pullover(车等)停靠路路边5.setup设设立；创创立；建建立Thegroupplanstosetupanimportbusiness.该该集团计计划创办办一家进口公公司。[麦克米米伦]Doyouknowhowtosetacomputerup？？你懂怎怎么组装装计算机机吗？[韦韦氏高阶阶]链接setabout着手做setaside储蓄；搁搁置setoff动身，启启程；引引爆，燃燃放setout出发；开开始做6．standfor代代表；；指的是是；象征征；支持持；主张张；忍耐耐；容忍忍Thecandidatesaysshestandsformoreaidtoeducation.那位候选选人称，，她赞成成给予教教育更多多的支持持。[韦韦氏高阶阶]“Iwon’’tstandforanynonsense，”theteachersaid.老老师说：：“我不能容忍忍任何胡闹。。”[韦氏氏高阶]ThelettersERMstandforExchange­RateMechanism.字字母ERM是汇率率机制的缩写写。[麦克米米伦]Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我讨厌他他们以及他们们主张的一切。。[麦克米伦伦]链接standout突出；引人注注目；卓越standby支持；遵守standup起立；耐久，，耐用疑难语句句细解解1．Wherethereisariver，thereisacity.有河河流的地方就就有城市。【要点指南】】where此此处引导地点点状语从句。。地点状语从从句一般放在主句之后后，但在一些些谚语中或表表示抽象意义义的句子中，，常把地点状语从句句放在主句之之前。此时的的where大体相当于于in/attheplacewhere，所以不可可象引导定语语从句的where那样样换成in/atWherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。

Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.别人的弱点正是他的优势。Pleasestaywhereyouare.请你待在原原地。Youmustkeepthelittlechildwhereyoucanseehim.你要让让这个小孩待待在你能看得得见他的地方方。Don’tleavethemedicinebottlewherethechildrencangetit.不要把把药瓶瓶放在在孩子子们摸摸得到到的地地方。。【应用用9】】Shefoundherwalkman________shelostit.A．whenB．．inwhichC．whereD．thatC2．Withthehelpofoldpaintingsandphotographs，thepeopleofStPetersburgwereabletobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory.在一些些旧图图画和和照片片的帮帮助下下，圣圣彼得得堡的的人民民成功功地恢恢复了他他们的的文化化和历历史风风貌。。【要点点指南南】was/wereabletodo意为为“成成功地地做了了某事事，做做成了了某事””，相相当于于managedtodo或或succeededindoing，此此时不不可用用could替替换换，，因因为为could通通常常表表示示““曾曾经经具具备备某某种种能能力力，，过过去去能能做做(而而现现在在不不能能了了)””。。Hewasabletoescapefromthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.在消消防防队队员员来来到到前前他他就就从从火火中中逃逃了了出出来来。。Afteryearsofhardwork，，hewasabletob经过多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一台发动机。比较Icouldrunafterabusandcatchittwentyyearsago，butIcan’tdothatnow.二十年前，我能在后面跑着追公共汽车而乘上去，但现在不行了。3．．Strong，，proudandunited，，thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.圣圣彼得堡堡人民坚坚强、自自豪、团团结，他他们是俄国当当代的英英雄。【要点指指南】此处的Strong，，proudandunited是形形容词短短语作原因状语语。形容容词在句句中可作作原因状状语或伴伴随状语语。作原原因状语语时多放在在句首，，作伴随随状语时时既可放放在句首首，也可可置于句句末。Coldandhungry，，hedecidedtostopandhavearest.又冷又饿饿，他决决定停下下来休息息一会儿儿。Angryatthegirloversleeping，，Mr.Greenwentdowntowakeherup.格林先生生下去叫叫醒她，，是因为为她睡过过了头惹惹恼了他他。Rightorwrong，healwayscoHeapproachedus，fullofapologies.他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风。【应用10】________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(全国Ⅰ)A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．TobesurprisingB4．EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.来自全世界的的运动员每四四年参加一次次奥运会。年”。every与数词或other，few等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。如：everytwodays/everysecondday/everyotherday每隔一天，每两天，每第二天。

Takethemedicineeverysixhours.每6小时吃一次药。Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。

Writeoneveryotherline.请隔行写。Treesshouldbeplantedeveryfewmetres.树应每间隔几米种一棵。

【应用11】Asisknowntoall，theAmericanpeopleelectapresident________fouryears.A．everyB．eachC．perD．otherA高考真实实案例例·简明明分析析________unemploymentandcrimearehigh，，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A．BeforeB．WhereC．UnlessD．Until(2009年年高考江苏卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查状语语从句。题意意是“可以这这样认为，凡凡是失业率率与犯罪率高高的地方，犯犯罪都是由失失业引起的。。”显然前半半句是一个地地点状语从句句，所以引导导词要用Where。故故答案为B。。教材原文对照照Wherethereisariver，thereisacity.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin________weatheraroundtheworld.A．/;theB．the;/C．an;theD．the;a(高考江西西卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查冠冠词的用法法。题意是是“有人担担心，空气气污染可能能会导致全全球气候的的变化。””这里的““airpollution”是表表示泛指概概念，因为为pollution是不可可数名词，，表示泛指指时前面不不加冠词。。而“全球球的气候””是特指，，前面要加加the。。故答案为为A。教材原文对对照Iamveryworriedaboutitbecausesomeofthecavepaintingshavebeendestroyedbyairpollution.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents________alwayswherethey________today.A．aren’t；；areB．aren’t；wereC．weren’t；areD．．weren’t；；were(高考北京京卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查谓谓语动词的的时态。题题意是“科科学家认为为，这些大大陆原来并并不总在它它们现在所所处的位置教材原文对照Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe________success.A．/；aB．．the；；/C．the；aD．a；；a(2007年高考江江苏卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查冠冠词的用法法。题意是是“我们有有充分的理理由相信，，2008年的北京京奥运会将将会办得非非常成功。。”success指“成功功的事，成成功的人””解时，是是可数名词词；而2008年的的北京奥运运会显然是是特指含义义，前面要要加定冠词词。故答案案为C。教材原文对对照Followingthehistory­makingsuccessinthe2000SydneyOlympicGames，Chinawonanothergreatcompetitionin2001whichwasnotforamedal.________theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A．CompletingB．CompleteC．CompletedD．．Tocomplete(2008年高考湖湖南卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查非非谓语动词词的用法。。题意是““为了按计计划完成这这项工程，，我们每天天要多工作作两个小时时。”很明明显，空白白处要填入入动词不定定式作目的的状语。其其他几个选选项无此用用法。故答答案为D。。教材原文对对照TomakeitthebesteverGames，thecapitalcitywillmakeseveralbigchanges.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy­­houses.Ittookbrains，，too.A．．otherthanB．．morethanC．．ratherthanD．．lessthan(2009年年高高考考浙浙江江卷卷)【解解题题方方教材原文对照YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize：healsohasgreatskillandspeedan