职称英语词汇

职称英语词汇表示时间的前缀：1.fore-：before前、早先forecastv.&n.展望;预示例句：Sucheventsmayforecastanoutbreakofwar.这些事件可能预示着战争的迸发。foretellv.预知;预告例句：Wecan'tforetellhowtheworldwillend.我们不可以预知世界将怎样终结。foregroundn.远景例句：Thefigureintheforegroundistheartist'smother.图画远景中的人是画家的母亲。foreseevt.预示;预知例句：Itisdifficulttoforeseetheconsequencesthatmayarisefromthisaction.预示这一行动可能产生的结果是困难的。2.pre-：before以前prehistoryn.史前第1页共8页例句：Inthelongperiod,theresearchesofprehistoryareabundant.在漫长的时间长河中，关于史前文明的研究堪称浩大如星海。prerequisiten.先决条件;例句：Goodself-esteemisaprerequisiteforahappylife.优秀的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。preluden.前言前奏曲;序幕例句：TheruralreformhasopenedthepreludeofChina'sreformandopening-up.乡村改革揭开了中国改革开放的序幕。3.pro-：早先的prologuen.前言，序幕;例句：Theprologueofthebookisafamouswriter.这本书的前言是由一个有名作家写的。prophetn.先知，预知家holdsthebeliefthatheisalatter-dayprophet.他坚信自己是今世先知。4.post-：after以后postwarn.战后第2页共8页例句：DuringthepostwaryearsinGermany,manyhonorswereheapeduponEinstein.在战后的光阴里，爱因斯坦在德国获得了各种荣誉。postgraduaten.研究生例句：Shehassatisfiedtheentrancerequirementsforapostgraduate.她切合研究生入学条件。5.retro-：back今后的retrogradeadj.倒退的例句：Thisis,asfaraswe'reconcerned,arealretrogradestepforhumanrights.对我们而言，这是在人权问题上真实倒退的一步。retrospectv.&n.回首例句：Itwas,inretrospect,thehappiestdayofherlife.回忆起来，那是她一世幸福的日子。常用名词后缀：1.-an：electriciann.电工;电气技师第3页共8页例句：Theelectriciantookthehouselightsdown.电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。physiciann.[医]医师，内科医师例句：Hepreferstobeasurgeonratherthanaphysician.他喜爱当外科医生而不肯作内科医生。2.-ant，-ent：applicantn.申请人例句：Thejobapplicantmusthavegoodverbalskills.应聘这份工作的人一定拥有优秀的语言表达技术。correspondentn.通信者例句：Thenewspaperhasaforeigncorrespondent.这家报纸有个外国通信记者。3.-ard：cowardn.胆小鬼，软弱的人例句：Sheaccusedherhusbandofbeingacoward.她谴责自己的丈夫是个胆怯鬼。drunkardn.酒鬼，醉汉例句：第4页共8页Thatdrunkardflungouttheemptybottle.那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。4.-ee：employeen.雇员例句：Thebossdismissedthatemployee.老板辞退了那个雇员。examineen.应试者例句：Itrequiredthateveryexamineeputdownhis/hernameontheanswersheet.要求全部考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。5.-eer：pioneern.开辟者，前锋例句：LiDazhaowasapioneeroftheChineserevolution.李大钊是中国革命的前驱。volunteern.志愿者例句：Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.她此刻作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。第5页共8页6.-er，-or：manufacturern.制造商例句：Allthegoodsarelabelledwiththeaddressofthemanufacturer.全部商品均标了然生产厂家的地点。survivorn.幸存者例句：Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.官方说此次飞机出事无一人生还。7.-ese：Chin(a)+ese→Chinesen.中国人;汉语例句：RememberyouareaChinesewhereveryougo.无论你到哪里，记着你是中国人。Japan+ese→Japanesen.日自己;日语例句：NotonlydidhespeakEnglishwell,buthespokeJapanesemoreeasily.他不只英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。8.-(r)ess：host+ess→hostessn.女主人第6页共8页例句：Thehostessgaveusacordialgreeting.女主人热情地欢迎我们。act+ress→actressn.女演员例句：ThefamousactressisnowappearingattheCapitalTheatre.当前这位有名女演员正在国都剧场演出。9.-ian：logic+ian→logiciann逻.辑学家例句：Asthefounderofpragmatism,firstlyandmostlyPeircewasalogician.作为适用主义的始祖，皮尔士第一和主假如一位逻辑学家。mathematic+ian→mathematiciann.数学家例句：Einsteinisidentifiedwithahighermathematician.爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。10.-ist：drama+(t)ist→dramatistn剧.作家例句：Shakespeareis,bycommonconsent,thegreatestEnglishdramatist.第7页共8页莎士比亚被公认是英国伟大的剧作家。dent+ist→dentistn牙.科医生例句：Thedentisttoldtheboynottoeattoomanysweets.牙医劝告这男孩不要吃太多糖果。11