【名师指津】高中英语 U1 great scientists课件 新人教必修5

Unit1Greatscientists基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________adj.科学的2._____________vt.传染，感染；影响3._____________vt.出席，参观；照料4._____________vi.推断出；结束5._____________vt.暴露；揭发；曝光6._____________vt.指责n.过失，责备blamescientificinfectattendconcludeexpose7.____________vt.宣布,宣告;声称8.____________adj.热情的9.____________vt.命令，通知10.___________vt.吸收；吞并；理解11.defeatv.________________12.curen.&v.________________13.challengen.________________announceenthusiasticinstructabsorb打败；战胜；使受挫；失败治愈；痊愈；治愈；治疗挑战14.contributev.________________15.constructv.________________16.rejectv.________________17.pollutev.________________18.positiveadj.________________19.linkvt.&n.________________20.expertadj.&n._______________熟练的;内行的;专家,行家捐献；贡献建设；修建拒绝；抛弃污染积极的，肯定的连接，联系二、词汇拓展1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体_____________n.特征；特性adj.独特的characteristic⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter2.attendv.护理，照顾；出席，参加_____________n.服务人员，侍者；随从

____________adj.专心的，留意的

____________adv.专心地____________[搭配]照顾，护理；处理attendtoattendantattentiveattentively⑴Itisthenursewhoattended___myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth.

⑵MrSmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto，sohecan’t__________(attend/takepartin/join)yourwedding.

⑶Youshouldbemore_________toyourwork.toattendattentive3.pollutevt.污染；弄脏______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution⑵Nowadays，，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter4.instructvt.命令令；指示；教教导______________adj.有指导导意义的，有有益的______________n.指导；说说明书(复数数)____________________[搭配]命令令/指示某人人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive三、词组互译1.提出__________________2.得出结论论__________________3.应该受责责备__________________5.将……和……连接或联系起来__________________6.导致，通向__________________leadtoputforwarddrawaconclusionbetoblameinadditionlink...to...7.makesense______________8.apartfrom______________9.contributeto_______________10.curesb.ofillness_______________11.beenthusiasticabout_____________________有意义义，说说得通通除………之外外，此此外为………作贡贡献或或捐款款,导导致,有助助于治好某某人………病病对………热情情对某人人要求求严格格四、词组运用1.2003年年，SARS在在中国国大陆陆爆发发。(breakout)2.SARS造造成有有些人人死亡亡，很很多人人身处处危险险中。。(lead...to...；beexposedto)SARSledsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina.3.包包括著著名的的内科科医生生钟南南山在在内，，许多多医护护人员员被指指派去去照顾顾病人人，处处理这这一案案例。。(apartfrom；；instruct；attend；；handle)4.钟钟南山山医生生满腔腔热情情地投投入到到工作作中去去，马马上开开始询询问，，并仔仔细地地分析析所收收集的的数据据。(besoenthusiasticabout；enquiry)3.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.4.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously.5.另另外，，他还还用新新药给给病人人做试试验来来寻找找病源源，宣宣布这这次可可怕的的疾病病的罪罪魁祸祸首是是被污污染的的动物物，果果子狸狸(maskedcivet)。(inaddition；；announce；betoblame；pollute)5.Inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals---maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.6.开始始，一些些专家怀怀疑并拒拒绝他的的观点，，说他所所提出的的理论毫毫无道理理。(reject；；putforward；；makesense)7.钟南南山对自自己要求求更加严严格。(bestrictwith)6.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.7.DoctorZhongNanshanbecamemuchstricterwithhimself.8.通过过把SARS与与被污染染的果子子狸联系系起来，，钟南山山得出科科学的结结论，并并用中药药治疗好好感染SARS的病人人，对控控制这种种致命的的疾病做做出了卓卓越的贡贡献。(analyse；drawaconclusion；link...to；；control；curesb.ofillness；；deadly；contributeto)8.HedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofSARSwithtraditionalChinesemedicines，whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina，leadingsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously；inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals’maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuchstricterwithhimself，hedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivets五、课文填空JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1______famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethe2_____(bear)ofherbabies.However，hedecidedtodefeatcholera，adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3_________(expose)toitdiedeverytiexposedSobirthIn1854whencholerabrokeout，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4haddrunkwhereHefoundawomanandherdaughter6____hadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.7_____thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas8_________(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies9____________(examine)andnewmethodsofdealing10______waterbefound.Finally，，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.whoWithtoblamebeexaminedwith六、语法专练1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______(grow)onhisownfarm.2.Theplay_____________(tobeproducedgrown3.______________________twice，thepost4.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(Remind)RemindedBitten/Havingbeenbitten5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_______(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.forcing掌握重要考考点1.exposevt.揭露；使使曝光；使使暴露；展展出expose...to使使……显露露/暴露beexposedto招致；；暴露于；；感染(病病)派生：exposuren.显显露；暴暴露；曝光光核心单词运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwitho⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.wereexposedto2.curev.治愈愈，治疗;n.治治愈，疗法法curesb.ofsth.治好好某人的疾疾病acurefor...治疗疗……的方方法/药物物运用：用适适当的词填填空或用所所给词的适适当形式填填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor3.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。⑴当我进进来时，他他正聚精会会神地在看看小说。WhenIentered，h⑵我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguagesbeabsorbedin全神贯贯注于，专专心致志于于absorbwhatweneedwasabsorbedinreading4.suspectvt.怀疑疑;n.嫌嫌疑犯;adj.不不可靠的suspectsb.of....认为某某人有………的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe怀怀疑某人人是……运用：用适适当的词填填空或用所所给词的适适当形式填填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.⑶Whatmadeofoftobe辨析析：：suspectedthat...表表示示““怀怀疑疑其其有有””；；doubtthat...““无请比较：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。blamesb.for(doing)sth.为为某某事事责责备备某某人人blamesth.onsb.把把某某事事归归咎咎于于某某人人betoblame(forsth.)(为为某某事事)承承担担责责任任/受受责责5.blamevt.责备；谴谴责;n.过过失；责备备运用：用适当当的词填空或或完成句子。。⑴我不责责怪你，我责责怪我自己。。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.⑵那次事事故怪不得孩孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor6.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡贡献；捐助contributeto(doing)sth.有助助于……；促促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……献献给……；撰撰稿给(报社社、杂志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对………作出贡献运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英语句子。。⑴去年地震震发生后，这这家公司向红红十字会捐赠赠了食品和衣衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.⑵我相信新新鲜的空气有有助于健康。。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.contributestocontributedfoodandclothingto⑶这这些改改革对对于我我国的的经济济发展展做出出了重重大贡贡献。。Thesereforms___madeamajorcontributionto7.concludevt.&vi.结结束；；推派生：conclusionn.结论，结束concludesth.fromsth.从……得出……结论conclude...with以……为结束……cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后(=finally)运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英语语句子子。⑴他他们于于下午午六点点结束束了会会议。。They______________________________________________________at6o’’clockintheafternoon.⑵从从以上上事实实中，，我们们不难难得出出结论论：财财富并并不等等于幸幸福。。Fromtheabovefacts，，________________________________________thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.wecaneasilyconcludethat/wecaneasilycometotheconclusionconcludedthemeeting/broughtthemeetingtoaconclusion⑶总总而言言之，，好公公民应应该遵遵守交交通规规则。。__________________________，，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.Toconclude/Inconclusion8.defeatvt.打打败败；；战战胜胜；；使使受受挫挫;n.失失败败辨析析：：defeat，，beat&wdefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或ateam；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game，match，prize等，不能接人。运用用：：用用defeat、、beat或或win填填空空。。⑴They_______________usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch.⑵TheU.S.A_____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国国家家声声望望).wondefeated/beat重要词组1.putforward提提出出；；推推荐荐、、提提名名；；提提前前理解解：：说说出出下下列列句句中中划划线线部部分分的的意意思思。。⑴We’’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.将…………提提前前⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasugge

⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.被推推荐荐/提提名名提出出建建议议翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.linksTaiwan3.apartfrom除除……用法：apartfrom系短语介词，含有besides/inadditionto/aswellas和except(for)两方面的意思。运用用：⑴Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.

⑵Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.

⑶Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.Apartfrom=except(notincluding)Apartfrom=Exceptfor4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在在某某方方面面)对对某某人人严严格格要要求求运用用：：用用适适当当的的词词填填空空。。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict____ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisstrict___herworkandisalsostrict_____me.withwithinin5.makesense有意意义，有有道理，，讲得通运用：理解下面句子的意思。⑴Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.

⑵Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow.明天早点佳句诵写写1.原句句：Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(L5，，P2)每次霍霍乱爆发发时，就就有大批批恐慌的的老百姓姓病死。。说明：除everytime外，，以下短短语也可可用作连连词：句型：every仿写：请请将下列列句子译译成英文文。⑴每次次我陷入入困境时时，都是是马老师师来帮助助我。ItwasMrMawhowouldcometohelpme________________________everytimeIwasintrouble⑵每次次我去找找他，他他都是在在教室里里看书。。___________________________，，heisabsorbedinreadingintheclassroom.⑶每当当我听到到这首音音乐，我我就想起起我的童童年。_______________________________，Iwillthinkofmychildhood.EverytimeIlistentothemusicEve2.原句句:Awoman，，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(L42，，P3)有一位位从宽街街搬过来来的妇女女，她特特别喜欢欢那里的的水，每每天都要要派人从从水泵打打水运到到家里。。句型：havesth.done让某某人干某某事，遭遭遇某事事仿写：请请将下列列句子译译成英文文。⑴你最最好明天天请人把把那扇破破门修好好。You’’dbetter____________________________________________.(2)昨昨天他在在打篮球球时摔断断了手腕腕。Yesterdayhe___hadhiswristbrokenhavethebrokendoorrepairedtomorrow3.原句句:Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplan句型：with+宾语+非谓语动词仿写：请将将下列句子子译成英文文。⑴由于噪噪音吵个不不停，我做做不了作业业。Icouldn’’tdomyhomeworkwith_________________________.⑵因对两两场考试担担心，这个个周末我不不得不拼命命学习。_____________________________，Ihavetoworkthenoisegoingon⑶真遗憾憾，这位伟伟大的作家家死时他的的作品还没没有完成。。Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied__________________________.withhisworksuncompleted轻松松走走近近高高考考一本文是一篇记叙文。母亲向“我”讲述了身体中最重要的部位是肩膀，因为它能给悲伤的人一种依靠。1.C。联系上下文的情节和提示语ears可知。2.B。根据上文的sound和ears推测出母亲通过指出许多失聪的人否定“我”的答案。3.C。自从第一次“