【名师指津】高中英语 U1 a land of diversity课件 新人教选修8

Unit1ALandofdiversity基础知识自测一、单词识记1.___________vt.插入；嵌入2.___________n.=Am.baggage3.___________n.(pl.)cowsandbulls4.___________n.面包店5.___________n.海峡insertluggagecattlebakerystrait6._____________n.大多数7._____________n.百分比，百分率8._____________n.混合物，混合体9._____________n.国籍，民族10._____________n.人口majoritypercentagemixturenationalitypopulation11.racialadj._______________12.occurvi._______________13.reactvi._______________14.slipvi._______________15.centraladj._______________种族的，人种的发生，出现作出反应；回应滑动，滑行，滑跤中心的，主要的16.applicantn.______________17.apparentadj.______________18.slaveryn.______________19.aircraftn.______________20.indicatevt.______________申请人显然的，表面上的奴隶制飞机，飞行器指出；表示；暗示二、词汇拓展1.majorityn.大多数，大半__________adj.较多的；主修的v.主修(科目)

___________adj.较少的，次要的vi.辅修

___________n.少数minoritymajorminor⑴He_______inchemistryatcollegeyearsago，andnowthe________ofhisworkhassomethingtodowiththatfield.(major)

⑵Onlyasmall_______(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.majoredmajorityminority2.applicant申请人

_____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表

_______vi.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求applyapplication⑴Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew____________(apply)forthejob.

⑵An____________(apply)forsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganizationisaformalwrittenrequestforit.applicantsapplication3.mixvt.混混合；拌合__________n.混合；混合物物__________adj.混合的;混混杂的；混淆淆的；杂种的的mixedmixture⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelingsofsurpriseandjoyatthenews.⑵Peoplearea_______(mix)ofgoodandevil.mixedmixture4.apparentadj.显显而易见的；；明白易懂的的；显然的___________adv.显然地；；显而易见地地⑴___________(显然然)they’verunoutoftheirticketsfortheconcert.⑵Heranxietywas____________(显而易见见)toeveryone.apparentlyApparentlyapparent5.socialistn.社会主义者者adj.社会主义(者)的_____________adj.社会的_____________n.社会主义_____________n.社会;社团团societysocialsocialism⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarious______(society)issues.⑵Asisknowntoall，，sciencebenefits_________(social).socialsociety6.bakeryn.面包包房______________v.烘烤；焙焙______________n.面包师⑴The________(bake)potatosmellsinviting.bakedbakebaker⑵A________(bake)isapersonwhosejobistobakeandsellbread，pastries，andcakes.⑶Atthe_________(bake)canbeexpressedas“Atthebaker’s”.bakerbakery三、词组互译1.用………方法，借借助_________________2.包括，，吸收到_________________3.许多_________________4.人口有有……_________________5.与人合合作_________________bymeansoftakeinagood/greatmanyhaveapopulationof...teamupwith6.多数______________7.划线标标出……的的界线____________8.mix...with/and______________10.settlein/down______________themajorityofmarkout把……与………混合某人想起（（某事）定居四、词组运用1.李先生生家住在边边远的山村村。(settledown)2.全全家家靠靠微微薄薄的的收收入入度度日日。。1.MrLi’’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainarea.2.Hisfamilylivedonapoorincome.3.他他现现在在在在大大学学学学的的是是计计算算机机科科学学。。(majorin)4.计计算算机机学学习习包包括括许许多多困困难难的的方方面面。。(takein)3.Heismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege.4.Computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.5.他他之之前前一一直直在在寻寻求求很很多多想想法法。。(agood/greatmany)6.他有有了令人人振奋的的点子。。(occurto)5.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideas.6.Aninspiringideaoccurredtohim.7.他决决心做一一份零工工而不想想过穷日日子。(ratherthan)8.他认认为他应应该申请请一份工工作。(applyfor)7.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlife.8.Hethoughtheshouldapplyforajob.9.该工作作可将他所所学的知识识与要做的的工作相结结合。(mix...with)10.现在在，他正通通过勤奋工工作而开始始过上新生生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof)9.Thejobcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.10.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork..MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainareaandlivedonapoorincome.Asheismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege，computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideasbeforeaninspiringideaoccurredtohim.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlifebyapplyingforajob，whichcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.五、课文填空Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1____wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.2_________，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers3_______(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4____meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.whatHowevercrossedbyInthe16thcentury，，afterthe5______(arrive)ofEuropeans，，，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans7_______(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.arrivalInlivingInthe18thcentury，，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，，8________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand9_______(take)theirland.whentookTwocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajority10____(be)religiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.were六、语法专练1.Itisdoubtful___________thePresidentknewthedetailsoftheplan.2.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwas________hewascarelessandirresponsible.whether/ifthat3.Theywereallshockedatthenews__________GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.4.Hesaid________(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.thatthat5.___________weshallgocampingdependsonweather.6.Mysuggestionis____weshouldgoshopping.Whetherthat7.______theywillwinisquitecertain.8._______Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.ThatWhat9.____________________goesthereistogetreadyby6o’’clock.10.We’lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherWhoever=Anyonewho掌握重要考点核心单词1.electvt.选选择；决定定做某事；；选举某人人electsb.(tobe/as)+n.选某某人当electsb.todosth.选某某人做某事事运用：用所所给词的适适当形式填填空。⑴BarackObama____________________(elect)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.⑵Hewaselected_________(study)abroad.tostudywaselected(as)2.boomn.(人口口、贸易的的)繁荣;vi.急急速发展(growordeveloprapidly)运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。⑴这个城城市正在经经历经济或或人口迅速速增长。Thetownisexperiencinganeconomicor______________________________.⑵那个县县在改革后后便繁荣了了起来。________________________afterreforms.Thecountyboomedpopulationbooma3.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.发生，，出现，被被想起提醒：occur是不及物物动词，不不能带宾语语，不能用用于被动语语态。sth.occurstosb.某事被某某人想起(comeintoone’smind)itoccurstosb.that...某某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想想起做某事事运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。⑴我想起起了一个好好主意。Agoodidea___________________.⑵我就要要离开时，，想起来忘忘了带钥匙匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，_____________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.occurredtomeoccurredtomeit4.hirevt.&n.租用；雇雇用(employ)hiresb.todosth.雇佣某某人做某事hireout出租运用：用适当当的词填空或或用所给词的的适当形式填填空。⑴Theyhire________boatsbythehour.⑵Acitylawyerhasbeenhired_________(handle)thecase.tohandleout5.reformvt.&vi.改改革革；；革革新新n.改改革革；；改改良良；；悔悔改改reformoneself改改过过自自新新，，自自我我改改造造theopenandreformpolicy改改革革开开放放政政策策运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴Howshouldwe______________________________________(改革现现在的教教育制度度)?⑵改革革开放的的政策已已经给我我们中国国人民带带来了富富裕和多多彩的生生活。_____________________________________usChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.Thereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtreformthepresenteducationalsystem重要词组1.liveon继续续存在；；以………为主食食，靠………生活活运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴I___________________(靠靠工资生生活).⑵TheChinese___________(以米米为主食食).liveonriceliveonmysalary2.keepup坚持持；维持持；沿袭袭(风俗俗、传统统等)keepupwith跟跟上，，赶上运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴我认认为跟上上时代是是很重要要的。Ithink_____importantthatwekeepup_______thetimes.⑵我希希望好天天气会继继续下去去。Ihopethegoodweather________________.willkeepupitwith3.takein包括括(include，，cover)；吸收收(absorb)，，理解运用：填填入适当当的词或或根据汉汉语完成成句子。。⑴Oncetheyareoutonthestreet，，thecarswill____________(吸进进空气)andreplaceitwithpoisongasestakeinair⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes___England，，Wales，，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.in4.applyfor申申请请；请请示得得到applyto应应用用于，，适用用于运用：：填入入适当当的词词。⑴I’llapply_____thejobtoday.⑵Whatyousaiddoesn’tapply____me.tofor5.bymeansof以以……的方法法运用：根据汉汉语完成句子子。⑴他们依靠靠努力工作而而获得成功。。Theysucceeded_______________________.⑵思想是藉藉语言文字表表达的。Thoughtsareexpressed_________________.bymeansofwordsbymeansofhardwork6.makealife习习惯于新的生生活方式、工工作等makealiving谋生生例句：Ineducationwearestrivingnottoteachyouthtomakealiving，buttomakealife.(W.A.White)教教育不是为了了教会青年人人谋生，而是是教会他们创创造生活。(怀特)翻译：我们靠靠所得维持生生计，我们靠靠付出活出生生命的意义。。Wemakealivingbywhatweget;______________________________.wemakealifebywhatwegive7.teamupwith与……合合作或一起工工作运用：根据汉汉语完成句子子。⑴约翰逊的的搭档是谁？？WhodoesJohnsonteamup______?⑵他情愿独独自经商，而而不愿与人合合伙。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan___________________________.teamupwithanyoneelsewith8.backtobackadv.背背靠背地back-to-backadj.紧接的，，背靠着背的的运用：翻译下下列句子。⑴露西和莉莉莉背靠背坐坐着。LucyandLilysit_____________________.backtoback⑵在紧接着着的两场比赛赛之后，有短短暂的休息真真不错。Itwasnicetohaveashortbreakaftertwo______________races.联想：facetoface面对面地地face-to-face面对对面的back-to-back佳句诵写1.原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.据据信，过不了了多久国籍相相混的程度将将如此大以至至于不再有大大的种族或文文化团体，而而仅仅是一个个多文化的混混合体。句型：Itisbelievedthat...=Peoplebelievethat..据信信，人们认为为说明：同类句型还有有：Itisthoughtthat...人们认为为……Itissaidthat...据说说……Itisreportedthat...据报道………Itishopedthat...希望望……Itisdecidedthat...兹决定………Itissuggestedthat...有人建建议……仿写：将下列列句子译成英英文。⑴人们相信信健康重于财财富。____________________________________.⑵人们认为为他是最好的的演奏家。____________________________________.ItisthoughtthatheisthebestplayerItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth⑶据报道，，他是来自新新西兰的一位位学者。⑷有人建议议运动会推迟迟到下周。Itis(或hasbeen)suggestedthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.2.原句:However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(P2)然然而，可能至至少在15，，000年年以前美洲土土著人就住在在加利福尼亚亚了。句型:Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/没可能………仿写根据汉语语意思，完成成句子。⑴巴西很有有可能赢得世世界杯。_______________BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.Itislikelythat⑵她病得很很厉害，看来来不大可能康康复了。Sheissoillthatsheseems______________shewillpullthrough?⑶非常可能能，金星上没没有生命。____________________therewerenolifeonmars.Itisverylikelythatunlikelythat难句分析课本原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(P3—61)人们认为为，要不了多多久，各种国国籍的混合将将会非常之大大，以致于不不可能存在一一种主要的种种族或文化群群体，而只是是多种族、多多文化的混合合体。结构分析:本句Itisbelievedthat...句型型里that引导一个⑴⑴_______从从句；该主语语从句中又有有so...that...句型,that引导⑵______状语从句句；该状语从从句的结构是是：therewillbeno...or...but...and...(将没有………或……而是是……)。结果主语轻松走近高考1.D。空格前后交代代，作为有三三个儿子的离离婚母亲，科科迪亚·哈林林顿女士想花花更多的时间间和孩子们在在一起及“shealsoownedand1””说明她她拥有并经营营三家麦当劳劳分店。2.C。上文“Harringtonwastiredofstandingupallday”说明她她渴望另一种种工作。3.D。。麦当当劳劳需需要要一一个个新新的的面面包包供供应应商商。。4.B。。此处处表表示示哈哈里里顿顿决决定定争争取取签签下下协协议议，，即即使使她她从从未未有有过过开开面面包包房房的的经经验验。。5.D。。根据据下下文文““...andborrowed$13.5million””可可知知，，Harrington还还借借了了很很多多的的钱钱，，可可推推测测，，她她应应该该把把她她的的特特许许经经销销店店卖卖了了。。6.B。。根据据下下文文““isapriority:...SouthAmerica，，andtheCaribbean.””，，可可知知11名名员员工工在在主主面面包包房房每每小小时时生生产产6万万个个面面包包，，供供应应的的客客户户遍遍布布美美国国40个个州州、、南南美美洲洲和和加加勒勒比比海海地地区区。。可可推推测测，，速速度度仍仍然然是是首首要要考考虑虑的的，，她她要要建建立立速速度度最最快快的的公公司司。。7.D。下文““IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt”说说明当当时情情况糟糟糕到到面临临破产产，所所以是是每晚晚以泪泪洗面面而入入眠。。可将将cryoneselftosleep作为为词组组来掌掌握。。8.B。此处说说的是是Harrington签订订一份份协议议，挽挽救了了公司司。9.A。根据上上文可可知，，Harrington遇到到了很很大的的困难难，但但最终终还是是让她她解决决了，，Harrington感慨慨这个个行业业很具具有挑挑战性性。10.A。。根据下下文可可知，11.A。根据下文可知这里调速度是最重要的。12.C。这里指11个人每小时生产出60，000个面包。13.C。根据下文“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway，”Harrington认为商业成功的最大快乐是你能把它与人分享，所以她热心于给员工提供机会。14.B。。根据下15.A。此处表示，如果我们支持员工，他们就会尽全力为我们工作。二、语语法填填空本文以以拔苗苗助长长为例例说明明中国国的成成语背