【创新设计】高考英语总复习 82Unit 2 The universal language课件（江苏专用）

Unit2Theuniversallanguage

晨读在线假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.词数不少于120。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Ladiesandgentlemen，I'mLiHuafromFujian，China.It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwith1.it.Asweknow，theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlydue2.toglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandever­increasing

population.3.Therefore，it'stimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,4.aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly，newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources，forexample，ofreshwater.Thirdly，wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnot6.least，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater，suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.7．Inconclusion，peopleshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotential8.onesscientifically.That'sall.Thankyou.(155words)【名师点评】本文层次清楚，脉络清晰，要点表达完全，逻辑性强且表达方式灵活多样，如，表达“众所周知”时用了非限制性定语从句asweknow；而表述现状时，用了“theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandtheever­increasingpopulation”表达“严重情况”时，用了“it'stimewedidsomethingaboutit”，表达“措施”时，用了插入语Ithink；另外，文中还用了衔接词，如：therefore，firstly，

secondly，forexample，thirdly，lastbutnotleast，inconclusion等，增强了文章的层次感和逻辑性。而且，本文还用了高级词汇，如：ever­increasing。这些都用得恰如其分，不仅增添了文章的表现力，而且还让读者读起来朗朗上口，不愧为一篇上乘之作。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．女士们，先生们：Ladiesandgentlemen，2．我是来自中国福建的李华。I'mLiHuafromFujian，China.3．我很荣幸站在这儿谈论一些有关全球水资源短缺和解决方法的问题。It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.4．众所周知，主要是由于全球变暖，环境污染和逐渐增长的人口，全球水资源短缺日趋严重。Asweknow，theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandever­increasingpopulation.5．因此，该是我们对此采取措施的时候了。Therefore，

it'stimewedidsomethingaboutit.6．首先，我认为，一种有效的方法就是科学地储存水资源供未来使用。Firstly，aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.7．第二，需要开发新方法来使用已存在的水资源，例如，把海水变为淡水。Secondly，newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources，forexample，turningseawaterintofreshwater.8．第三，我们必须依靠法律手段阻止水污染。Thirdly，wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.9．最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任，比如在日常生活中回收利用和节约用水。Lastbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater，suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.10．总之，人们应该意识到水资源的真实情况，保护现有水资源，科学地探索潜在的水资源。Inconclusion，peopleshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesmandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.11．就是是以上这些些。That'sall.12．谢谢谢大家。Thankyou.Ⅰ.单词默默写1．universaladj普遍的，共共通的，公公认的；宇宇宙的2．castvt.选派……扮扮演某角色色；为(戏戏剧、角色色)选派演演员3．awesomeadj极好的；令令人惊叹的的，令人敬敬畏的4．stubbornadj.固执的，，顽固的5．desiren．，vi.&vt.愿望，渴望望，欲望6．bachelorn.单身汉汉；学士学学位7．darevt.，vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢敢8．swingn.摇摆；；摇摆乐vi.&vt.摇摆，摇晃晃9．discriminationn．歧视；辨辨别，区别别10．opportunityn．机遇，时时机11．personneln.人事部门；；职员；全全体人员12．affectionn.afeelingofloveorfondness13．hirevt.toemploysomeonetoworkforyouforashorttime14．unwillingadj.withoutanydesire，，notready15．promotern.apersonwhoarrangesaneventorworksforthesuccessofsomethingⅡ.词汇拓展展1．marriagen．结婚，婚姻→→marryv．结婚，嫁嫁，娶→marriedadj已婚的2．collectionn．采集，收收集→collectv．收集，采采集→collectiveadj集合的，集集体的3．directv．导演，指指挥，指导导→directionn．指挥，导导演，指导导→directorn．指挥4．fluentadj流利的，流流畅的→fluentlyadv.→fluencyn．流利，流流利程度5．unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．(反义词词)→employv．雇用→employeen．雇员→employern．雇主语境助记——词不离句，，句不离段段It'suniversallyacceptedthathappymarriageisunconditional，farfromdiscriminationandfullofaffection.Everyonehasadesireforit.Ⅲ.短语落实实1．leaveout删除，去去掉2．bedrunkwith醉心于……，沉溺于于……；由于……而忘乎所所以3．gowrong……出毛病，，坏了4．breakone'spromise食言，收收回承诺诺5．applyfor申请6．makefriendswith和……交朋友7．beanchoredin扎根于……之中8．makeafortune发财，赚赚钱9．lookup向上看，，查找10．takepartin参加Ⅳ.句子翻翻译1．Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction，andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.(Page18)几位世界界顶级歌歌剧演唱唱家担当当主演，，许多杰杰出的中中国音乐乐家也参参加了演演出。2．However，inthiswonderfulproduction，ithasbeentransformedintothespotforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.(Page19)但在这次精彩彩演出中，它它变成了一个个美丽而令人人心碎的爱情情故事的发生生地。3．ThismandeserveshisstatusasoneofthemostpopularcomposersinWesternmusicalhistory.(Page27)这个人称得上上是西方音乐乐史上最受欢欢迎的音乐家家之一。4．我申请了了这份工作，，他们给我发发了邀请，让让我在合唱团团里试演一个个角色。(Page25)Iappliedforthejob，andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.5．现代流行行音乐起源于于奴隶制时期期美国黑人的的民歌。(Page30)ModernpopmusichasitsrootsinthefolksongsofblackAmericansheldinslavery.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每每空不超过3个单词)1．Puccini，anItalian，，wroteTurandottowardstheendofhislife，between1920and1924.(教材P18)→PucciniwasanItalian，whodidn'tfinish(writing)Turandotuntiltheendofhislife，，between1920and1924.2．Inordertoavoidmarriage，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddlesifhewantstomarryher.(教材P18)→Inordertoavoidmarriage，shesaysthat(if)notsolvingthreeriddlesanypotentialhusbandwillbeunabletomarryher.3．Seeingthis，Calafsaysthatifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise，shewillnothavetomarryhim.(教材材P19)→Seeingthis，Calafsaysthat(if)having_guessed/guessinghisnamebysunrise，shewillnothavetomarryhim.4．Whilesheisbeingtortured，Liugrabsaswordfromaguardandkillsherself.(教教材P19)→Whilebeingtortured，Liugrabsaswordfromaguardandkillsherself.5．However，thoughheisangry，hestilllovesher.(教材材P19)→However，angryas/thoughheis，hestilllovesher.【课本原句】】Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.(P18)这这意味着没有有几个人敢于于向她求婚．．darev．&aux.敢，竟敢【联想拓展】】(1)dare作作情态动词主主要用于疑问问、否定或条条件句中。在在使用时没有有人称和数的的变化，但有有时态的变化化，后跟不带带to的不定定式，否定形形式直接在后后面加not或缩写为daren‘‘t。(2)dare用用作实义动词词时常与不式式连用，在否否定句中也可可省略to。——看看高考怎么么考①弗莱德，你怎怎么敢把我的的父亲和你相相提并论？Howdareyoumakeanycomparisonbetweenmyfatherandyou，，Fred?②Hewon'tdare(to)breakhispromise.他不敢食言。。③Doeshe他敢嘲笑我么？翻译句子④Onlyabraveman，oraveryrichone，，darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.(2007·广东东·阅读理解解A)只有勇勇敢敢的的人人或或非非常常富富有有的的人人才才敢敢在在股股票票市市场场上上进进行行买买卖卖。【课课本本原原句句】】Calaf'sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf，，soTurandotseizesCalaf'sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf'snameorthey'llbebeaten.(P19)卡卡拉拉夫夫的的父父亲亲和和柳柳儿儿被被人人看看到到陪陪伴伴着着卡卡拉拉夫夫，，所所以以，，图图兰兰朵朵抓抓住住卡卡拉拉夫夫的的父父亲亲和和柳柳儿儿，，要要求求告告知知卡卡拉拉夫夫的的名名字字，，否否则则他他就就要要挨挨打打。。Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytodeveloptheeconomy.我们们要要把把握握一一切切机机遇遇发发展展经经济济。。seizevt.抓住住；；夺夺取取；；占占领领辨析①seize指“突然用力抓住不使其逃脱”，还可表示“抓住机会、想法”等，当用作引申意义时，也可加on或upon，表示“利用”。②grasp指“牢牢抓住；抓紧”，还可引申为“理解；领会。”③catch有“设法抓住、捉住；偶然撞见”的意思；还可表示“赶上(车)；染上(病)；吸引”等意思。④take为一般用语，常指“拿、握、取”。———看看看高用seize，grasp，catch或take的适当形式填空①Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbythecollar.②Hetookhisgirlfriendbythehand.③Ididn'tquitegraspyourmeaning.④Hecaughttheboysstealingapplesfromhisgarden.【课本本原句句】Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction，，andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.(P18)几位位世界界顶级级歌剧剧演唱唱家担担当主主演，，许多多杰出出的中中国音音乐家家也参参加了了演出出。Childrenareencouragedto人们鼓励孩子们参与社区活动。Sheparticipatedwithherfriendintheactivity.她和朋友一起参与了这个活动。participatevi.参与；；参加加辨析participate/attend/join/joinin这几个词词都有有“参参加；；加入入”的的意思思，但但有区区别。。participate这这个词词的语语气较较正式式，特特指参参加团团体活活动，，暗示attend也是正式用语，是及物动词，指参加或出席会议或学术活动等，侧重于到场、出席；join指加入党派、团体或游戏、活动等，侧重于“成为其中一员”；joinin指参参加某某项活活动或或比赛赛等，，并指指加入入已在在进行行的动动作。。Theemployeesinthiscompanyareencouragedtoparticipateinthedecision—makingprocess.这家公公司鼓鼓励自自己的的职员员积极极参与与公司司的各各项决决策。。Idon'tknowthereasonwhyheneverattendsafuneral.我不知知道他他从不不参加加葬礼礼的原原因。。HejoinedthePartyyesterdayandhisco­­workersask他昨天入党了，同事邀请他去参加为他举行聚会。——看看高高考怎怎么考考用participatein,attend，，join(in)或或takepartin的的适适当形形式填填空①Herbrotherjoinedthearmyattheageof20.②Heparticipatedin/tookpartinthechildren'sgames.③Didyouattend/takepartinthemeetingyesterday?【课本本原句句】Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddleshowever，，willbecondemnedtodeath.(P18)然而而，三三个谜谜语都都猜错错的人人会被被处以以死刑刑。【联想想拓展展】condemnsb/sthas...指指责某某人(物)是……condemnsbforsth因因某事事而指指责某某人becondemnedtodeath被被处死死condemnvt.判刑，翻译句句子①那囚犯被被判死死刑。The②Hewas________tospendingtherestofthefootballseasononthebench. (2012·长郡中学月考)A．sentenced B．triedC．condemned D．suggested答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考【课本本原句句】IthadalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.(P25)参与制制作《《图兰兰朵》》一直直是我我最强强烈的的愿望望之一一。desire后跟宾语从从句、同位语语从句或表语语从句时，从从句谓语动词词常用虚拟语语气，即“(shouldesiren．，vi.&vt.愿望，渴望，，欲望【联想拓展】】desire渴渴望某物物desiretodosth渴渴望做某事事desiresbtodosth希希望望或要求某人人做某事desirethat...希希望……——看看高考怎么么考①Themainsymptomsareastrongdesireto(一个强烈的的愿望)textmessages，whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse，，andbadmoods，lowspiritsandalackofself­­confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.(2011②Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactonsuddendesiretocreate(突然渴望去创造)theirsomethingunique.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解D)③Hedesiresthathe________allthebookhe________.(2011··邵东创新实实验学校月考考)A．has;needsB．have;needsC．tohave;needsD．shouldhave;need答案B④Weareatyourservice.Don't________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(2009··福建卷·单单项填空27)A．begB．hesitateC．．desireD．．seek答案B【课本原句】】Inordertoavoidmarriage，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddlesifhewantstomarryher.(P18)为为了逃避婚姻姻，她说任何何想成为其丈丈夫的人，必必须猜出三个个谜才能与其其结婚。Shehasthreedaughtersfromapreviousmarriage.她上次婚姻生生了三个女儿儿。marriagen．结婚，婚姻姻【联想拓展】】(1)marryvt.与……结婚(2)getmarried(tosb)(与……)结婚(3)bemarried(tosb)(与……)已婚(4)marriedadj.已婚的(5)singleadj未婚的I'mgoingtoaskhertomarrymeonStValentine'sDay.情人节我要向向她求婚。TomwasmarriedtoJanelastweek.上周Tom与与Jane结结婚了。——看看高考怎么么考①Iamnotsurehowlongthey______.A．havemarriedB．havebeenmarriedC．havegotmarriedD．married答案B②Myuncle______untilhewasforty­five.A．marriedB．．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarryingD．wouldmarry答案B【课本原句句】Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoabitofadeclining，andwasreplacedinpopularitybyanewkindofmusicknownasswing.(P30)自1930年代初初到1950年代早早期，传统统爵士乐稍稍呈滑坡式式，在人气气上被一种种叫摇摆乐乐的新式音音乐所取代代。declinen．&vi.衰落，衰败败；下降；；拒绝【联想拓展展】declineanoffer/invitation谢谢绝帮助/邀请declinetodosth拒绝绝做某事fall/sinkintoadecline开开始始衰落，衰衰弱下去onthedecline走走下坡路路，在衰退退中——看看高考怎怎么考①Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson，ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(减弱)untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”．(2011·福建卷卷·阅读理理解E)②Thenumberofsunspotsdeclines(下降)aftercoronalmassejections.(2010·上海③Shedeclinedto(拒绝了)saymoreabouttheplan.④She________tohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.(2012·长沙地地质中学月月考)A．declinedB．promisedC．objectedD．agreed答案A【课本原句句】Becauseoftheprejudiceandracialdiscriminationofthetime，……(P31)由于当时的的偏见和种种族歧视，，……【联想拓展展】beprejudicehaveprejudiceagainst＝beprejudicedagainst 对……有偏见racialprejudice 种族歧视prejudicesbagainststh/sb 使某人对某事/某人产生偏见prejudicevt.&n.偏见见———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考翻译译句句子子①教师师决决不不应应对对任任何何学学生生存存有有偏偏见见Teachersshouldneverbeprejudicedagainstanyoftheirstudents②Asianpupilscomplainedofracial______attheschool.(2012··湖南攸县一一中高三上学学期期中考试试)A．prejudiceB．prejudicedC．criticismD．criminal答案A【课本原句】】However，althoughhewouldliketo，，hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.(P18)但是，，尽管他想(那样)做，，可他不能食食言，必须准准许图兰朵按按自己的意志志做。Ineverbreakmypromise.我我从不违约。。Wearrangeditlikethat，andIdonotwanttobreakmypromiseanyway.我们是这样约约定的，我无无论如何不能能违背我的诺诺言。breakone'spromise食食言，不遵守守诺言【联想拓展】】makeone'spromise许许下诺言言keepone'spromise遵遵守诺言言——看看高考怎么么考①一旦做出承诺诺，就要遵守守诺言。Onceyoumakeapromise，youshouldkeepit.②他严谨地遵守守他的诺言Hekepthispromisewithreligiouscare.③—KennedyAirport，please.Ihavetobethereby7.—______，butI'lldomybest.A．NoproblemB．OKC．Ican'tpromiseD．Ican'tdothat答案C【课本原句】】Shortlyafterwards，，anotherprince，，Calaf，fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.(P18)后来不久，另另一王子，卡卡拉夫第一眼眼就爱上了图图兰朵，并且且决定猜迷以以便娶她。atthesight(of)．..看看到，一看【联想拓展】】(1)sightn.视觉，视视力；视界；；看见，景色色；名胜；见见解(2)catchsightof…看见losesightof…看不到outofsight在视野范范围外in/withinsight在在视野范围内内——看看高考怎么么考①明天我要测我我的视力。I'llhavemysighttestedtomorrow.②胜利就在眼前前。Victoryisinsight.③这女孩孩害怕怕见到到蛇Thegirlfearsthesightofsnakes.④在人群群中我我看不不到了了我的的妹妹妹。Ilostsightofmysisterinthecrowd.【课本本原句句】Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday，，eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970.(P31)虽然他他们在在1970年解解散了了，但但在今今天他他们还还是有有着几几乎全全世界界的感感染力力。breakup解解散，解解体；分手手，分离，，断绝关系系【联想拓展展】breakdown毁毁掉掉；分解；；(机器等等)出故障障，(车辆辆等)抛锚锚；(身体体)出毛病病，垮掉；；(计划等等)失败，，中断breakin闯闯入；打打岔breakinto闯闯入入breakout爆爆发，，突然发生生breakthrough突突破，取取得突破breakawayfrom挣挣脱开开……而逃走；脱脱离开，与与……断绝关系breakoff折折断，，断掉；中中断——看看高考怎怎么考①Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，“Well，，it'sso­­and­­so'sfault.”or“IknowI'mlate，butit'snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown(抛锚了)”．(2010·广东东卷·阅阅读理解解B)②AndassoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodi