【创新设计】高考英语总复习 81Unit 1 The written word课件（江苏专用）

Unit1ThewrittenwordⅠ.单词默写1．classic

adj经典的，古典的n．经典作品，名著2．abuse

vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用3．generous

adj慷慨的，大方的4．abnormal

adj不正常的，反常的，异常的5．reform

vt.，vi.&n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良6．antiaue

n.古董，古物7．criminal

n.罪犯8．violent

adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的9．exhibit

vt.展览，展出，陈列10．rescue

n．，vi.&vt.救援，营救11．adaptation

n.somethingadaptedortheprocessofadapting12．civil

adj.politeenough，withoutbeingfriendly13．talent

n.aspecialnaturalability14．overnight

adv.fororduringthenight15．stress

vt.togiveparticularimportancetoamatterwhentalkingorwritingaboutitⅡ.词汇拓展1．harmn．伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行→harmful

adj有害的→harmless

adj无害的2．fortunen．财富；运气；好运→fortunate

adj幸运的→fortunately

adv.幸运地→misfortune

n．不幸3．settlevt.使定居；安顿，安放；解决(问题等)→settlement

n．→settler

n．移民4．comparev．比较，相比→comparison

n．比较→comparative

adj比较性的5．resistvi.&vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制→resistant

adj抵抗的→resistance

n．抵抗语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Hehadgreatstresstotheexhibition，forhiscompanionshadstrongresistanceagainsthisreformatfirst，butthefortunebringshimgoodreputationandmakesthemtendtowardsit.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．liveupto达到，符合(期望)2．bebenton(doing)something决心要做某事3．cometoone'srescue救援/帮助某人4．havenothingtodowirh和……无关5．giveup放弃5．giveup放弃6．tooeagertodosth非常渴望做……7．appealto吸引8．getarrested被捕9．letout放出，发泄，泄露10．compare...to...把……比作……Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(Page3)皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。2．ThischangeinPipiscalkedcharacterdevelopment，whichisanimportantpartofalmostanynovel.(Page3)这种变化叫作性格改善，几乎是任何小说的重要组成部分。3．Moneyandeducationchangehim，andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.(Page3)金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得自负且羞于自己的背景。4．它们并没有消失，并且在当今世界仍占有一席之地。(Page2)Theyhavenotdisappearedandstillhaveaplaceintheworldtoday.5．他同情奥立弗(Oliver)，把他带回家，并试图去改造他。(Page9)HepitiesOliver，takeshimhomeandtriestoreformhim.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)A．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(教材P2)→Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften，theyareoftenleftdusty/leftgatheringdust/coveredwithdustonshelves.B．Nobodywouldbothertomaketheseclassicnovelsintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday.(教材P2)→Nobodywouldbothertomaketheseclassicnovelsintofilmsifnotreferringto/notdealingwith/notrelatedto/notconnectedwithlifetoday.C．Hefirstpullishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinthenewspaper，andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(教材P2)→He…thenewspaper，someofwhich/ofwhichsomewerelaterperformedonstage.D．PeoplesaythatBurn'sfirstloveencourgedhimtowritepoetry.(教材P14)→PeoplesaythatitwasBurn'sfirstlovethatencouragedhimtowritepoetry.E．Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，，likemanyofBurns'spoems，，itwasintendedtobeasong.(教材P14)→Thepoem,intendedfor/designedfor/aimedatbeingasonglikemanyofBurns'spoems，，waspublishedin1794.【课本原原句】Dopeoplestillreadbooksintheirsparetime?(P1)人们在在业余时时间仍然然阅读书书籍吗？？spareadj.多余的；；少量的的inone'ssparetime＝inone'sfreetime＝atone‘sleisure在在某人人的空闲闲时间sparetire备备胎sparesbtime为为某某人匀出出时间sparenoexpense不不惜费用用sparenoeffort(todo)不不遗余力力地(去去做)sparesbthetroubleof不不想想麻烦某某人spareone'slife饶饶某人一一命【联想拓拓展】①我们抽抽出时间间、空间间和爱给给予狗，，而狗回回报给我我们的是是他们的的全部。。(2010·江江西卷··单项填填空)Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，，andinreturn，dogsgiveustheirall.②Ofthetwocoats，I'dchoosethecheaperoneto________somemoneyforabook.(2012··湖南石门一一中高三摸底底考试)A答案B——看看高考怎么么考③Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually________solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.(2012··株洲二中A．costsB．takesC．spendsD．spares答案B

④Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis________mysparetime.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．fromB．inC．ofD．at答案C【课本原句】】...averygenerousstangergivesPipalargefortune.(P3)……一位非常常慷慨的陌生生人给了皮普普一大笔钱。。fortunen．财富；运气，，幸运bygood/badfortune幸tellone'sfortune 算命makeafortune 发财seekone'sfortune 碰运气，找出路comeintoafortune (因继承等而)得到财产havefortuneonone'sside 福星高照fortunateadj 幸运的，吉利的【联想拓展】】①在澳大利亚亚发现黄金这这件事使成千千上万的人相相信(他们)注定会发大大财。ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewastobemade.(2010··全国Ⅰ·单单项填空32)翻译句子②通过看手相，，她能算出你你的命运。Shecanyou’reyourfortunebyexaminingyourhands.——看看高考怎么么考句型转换③Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.＝Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.＝Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.＝Fortunately，shehasagoodhusband.＝Bygoodfortune，shehasagoodhusband.＝She【课本原句】】...pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)如果他反抗抗，(他们)就的暴力威威胁的方式向向他施加压力力．resistv.抵抗，反抗，，抵制【联想拓展】】resist(doing)sth抵抵制(做)某事resist(the)temptation抵抵抗诱惑putupresistance(to…) 进行行(对……的)抵抗beresistantto…对……抵制resistancen.反反抗；；抵制resistantadj.对对……有抵抗力的的；抵抗……的①Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare““crazy”．Mootee说很多多人抵制进进行治疗，，因为他们们害怕他们们会“疯狂狂”。完成句子②Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.反对这一部部新法律的的人很多。。③Iwasintheirpower，andknewitwaspointlesstoresist.我在他们股股掌之中，，知道抗拒拒毫无意义义。——看看高考怎怎么考【课本原句句】OliverTwist，DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectationsareprobablyhisbest­knownworks.(P2)《雾都都孤儿》、、《大卫··科波菲尔尔》和《远远大前程》》可能是他他最广为人人知的作品品。workn．作品，著著作；工作作，劳动；；工作成果果，产品v．工作，劳动动；运转，，起作用，，操作；造造成，产生生workas...当当……；；做……工作workat/on从从事于于，致力于于workout算算出出，，理理解解，，制制定定出出；；想想出出，，解解决决；；产产生生结结果果；；锻锻炼炼atwork在在工inwork/outofwork在业/失业【联联想想拓拓展展】】【注注意意】】(1)work作作“作品品，，著著作作”(2)works作“工厂”讲时，单数和复数同形，可以说achemicalworks一家化工厂。(3)work作“工作”讲时，只能用作不可数名词，“一项工作”可以说：apieceofwork。①在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论一切。We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.(2011·江苏卷·单项填空32)②Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect.A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout答案C—③Althoughthewomanworkedinasteel______，，shewroteseveral______inhersparetime.(2012··湖湖南南醴醴陵陵一一中中月月考考)A．work；；workB．．works；；workC．．work；；worksD．．works；；works答案D【课本原原句】...hewillhavenorealfamilyandnoneofthelovehedeserves.(P4)他将没有有实际家家庭，也也得不到到任何的的爱。deservevt.值得；应应得；应应受deserve＋v.­ing/tobedone...值得得被………deservesth应应得某某物deserveconsideration/attention值值得考虑虑/注意意deserveto_dosth应应该该/值得得做某事事getwhatyoudeserve罪罪有应应得deserveit(口)自自作自受受，活该该【联想拓拓展】翻译句子子①如果做错事事，你应应当受罚罚。Ifyoudowrong，，youdeservepunishment/tobepunished/punishing.②她应该成功功。Shede——看看高考考怎么考考【课本原原句】...hehadlittletalentforsoccer.(P11)……他对对足球几几乎没有有什么天天赋．talentn[U.C]．天资，才才识，人人才【联想拓拓展】showtalent显显示才能能averagetalent普普通通才能havea/muchtalentformusic具具有音音乐才能能creative/toptalent创创新人才才/顶尖尖人才辨析genius/gift/talent三者都可可表示“天才，才才能”。(1)genius“天才”，语气气较强强，主主要指指智力力方面面具有有极其其特殊殊和非非凡的的能力力，含含有独独创和和创造造的意意味，，尤其其指在在艺术术和科科学方方面从从而大大大超超过不不同时时代的的人。。(2)gift强调调人天天生具具有的的能力力和品品质，，通常常指大大自然然授予予的，，不需需努力力便可可获得得，同同时不不一定定具有有创造造性；；也可可作“礼物”讲。(3)talent主要指某某一方面(如音乐、、美术等)具有的“天资、才能能”，具有talent的人往往往需要后天天的努力和和教育去获获得知识和和能力，才才能成为真真正具有talent的人。。Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.(2010·江西··单项填空空32)在外面有许许多有才华华的演员等等着被发现现。翻译句子1．他有音音乐才能。。Hehasatalentformusic.2．他是一一个多才多多艺的人。。Hewasamanofmanytalents.——看看高考怎怎么考【课本原句句】Pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)如果他抗拒拒的话，就就以暴力威威胁对他施施压。【联联想想拓拓展展】】putpressureonsb(todosth)给给某某人人施施加加压压力力(做做某某事事)；；迫迫使使某某人人(做做某某事事)underpressure有有压力的的，在压力下下pressuresbtodosth/intodoingsth迫使某人做某某事①Healsogavemesomepressures(pressure)ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingverydisappointed.(2011··安徽卷·完完形填空)②Canyouworkunderpressure？(在压力下)③Wedon'twantto______pressure______youtomakeadecision，butwehaven'tmuchtimeleft.(2012··湖南隆回一一中月考)A．put；toB．place；onC．put；onD．place；to答案C——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】Threeyearslater，in1998，amodernadaptationofCharliesDicken'snovelGreatExpectationsappearedincinemas.(P2)三年后后，1998年，查理··狄更斯小说说《远大前程程》现代版被被搬上银幕。。adaptationn．改编，改写；；适应，改变变adaptvt.较较适应，较较适合；改编编；改写adapt...to较较……适应He'sworkinginascreenadaptationofhislatestnovel.他正在把他最最新小说改编编成电视剧。。Shewasresponsiblefortheadaptationofthebook.她负责改编这这本书。【联想拓展】】①Hetriedhardtoadapthimself(使自己适应应)tothenewconditions.②Theauthorisgoingtoadapt(改编他的剧剧本)hisscriptfortelevision.③Hehasnotyetadaptedto(适应)theclimate.——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】Thepoetryofthisperiodtendstouseimaginationandtouchonstrongfeelings.(P14)这个时期的诗诗歌往往利用用想象而强烈烈感人。tendvi.趋向，倾向；；照料，照管管(某人/物)；在(商铺、酒吧等等)中接待顾客tendtodosth易易于/往往会做某某事(尤指不不好或恼人的的事)tendtowards...有有……的趋势，倾向向于……tendto照照料，照顾；；接待tendencyn.倾倾向向，趋势【联想拓展】】①Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendency(遗传倾向)toexpandwhereverpossible.(2011·江江西卷卷·阅阅读理理解D)②Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'shair，，thecleanlinessofthebedroom，thepreferredstyleofclothing，thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool，，orhistendencytosleep_(喜喜欢欢睡睡觉觉)untilnoonontheweekends.(2010·湖湖北卷··阅读理理解B)——看看高考考怎么考考③Hismotherwasillandhehadtotendtoher(他得照照顾她)．④Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries，，but______popularmusic.(2011·长长沙市一一中月考考)A．tendedtoB．tendstowardsC．tendedatD．tendsat答案B【课本原原句】Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，，whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)皮普普的姐姐姐经常虐虐待他，，但乔却却是一个个淳朴善善良的人人，他宁宁愿死也也不愿意意看到皮皮普受到到任何伤伤害。wouldrather宁愿，宁宁可wouldrather(not)dosth宁宁愿(不不)做某某事wouldratherdo...thando...宁宁愿………而不不愿……wouldrathersbdidsth宁宁愿某人人做某事wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁宁愿(过去)某某人已做了了某事prefertodoratherthando...喜喜欢做……胜过做……ratherthan而而不是是otherthan除除了orrather更更确切地说说【联想拓展】】a．IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.b．IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldpreferturningofftheTVtoswitchingoffmycellphoneorcuttingofftheInternet.c．IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I'dratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.d．Weusuallygreetotherswithanodandasmiletothemratherthanhuggingthemorkissingthemonthecheek.——满分作文之佳佳句①Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightaway.(2012··湖南祁东育育贤中学月考考)A．doingB．．todoC．doD．tobedoing答案C——看看高考怎么么考②I______dependonMaryuntilIamquitesurethatsheistrustworthy.(2012··湖南石齐学学校月考)A．wouldrathernotB．wouldratherC．wouldn'tratherD．wouldratherto答案A③－IamtakingmysontoLaosforsightseeing.－Iwouldratheryou______that，forthebirdfluhasclaimed