【创新设计】高考英语总复习 10 Units 34课件（江苏专用）

Units3～4晨读在线假如你是李华，你所在的学校将建一个学生活动中心，请给校长写一封信，建议可在该中心举行两种活动。注意：1.词数：不少于120；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【范文欣赏】请同学们先进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)Dearheadmaster，Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto1.youtwoactivitiestobeheldinouractivitycenter.First,Ithinkwecaninvite2.anexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.Youknow,withthedevelopmentofsociety,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlosses3.topeople.Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotect4.ourselvesandavoidsometragedies.Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetition5.incelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsinthepastdecades.IbelieveeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofher6.andthirstyforsingingforher.Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoact7.asjudges,willyou?Ihopeyoucansparea8.littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.Trulyyours，ZhangHua(148words)【名师点评】第一段开门见山，直奔主题，要向校长建议两项活动；第二段具体建议两项活动，并分别说出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，礼貌得体。高级词汇(如recommend，naturaldisasters,frequently，tragedies，incelebrationof，numerous，thirstyfor等)及反意疑问句Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou？的使用反映作者老道的文笔。【疯狂背诵】

请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语1．亲爱的校长：Dearheadmaster，2．作为我们学校的一员，我想向您推荐两项活动。Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto

youtwoactivities.3．首先，我认为我们可以邀请一位专家做安全教育方面的讲座。First,Ithinkwecaninviteanexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.4．你知道，随着社会的发展，世界各地的自然灾害频繁发生，给人们带来了巨大的损失。Youknow,withthedevelopmentof_society,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlossestopeople.5．所以我们必须要懂得一些安全知识来保护自己，避免一些悲剧。Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotectourselvesandavoidsometragedies.6．第二，我建议我们应该组织一次歌咏比赛来庆祝我们祖国的生日。Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetitionincelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.7．我们的祖国在过去的几十年里取得了无数的伟大成就。Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsin

thepastdecades.8．我相信每一位中国人一定会为她感到自豪并渴望为她歌唱。I

believeeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofherandthirstyforsingingforher.9．请安排有品位的年轻老师来做评委，好吗？Arrangeforyoung

teacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou?10．我希望您能抽出一点时间考虑我的建议。Ihopeyoucansparea,littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.11．你真诚的，张华。Trulyyours,_ZhangHua.Ⅰ.单词默写1．leak

vt.&vi.漏，渗漏；泄露2．distribution

n．分布；分发，发放3．swallow

vt.&vi.吞，咽4．slide

vi.滑行，滑动vt.使滑行，使滑动5．withdrawal

n．解毒期，脱瘾期；停止，取消；收回，撤回6．additional

adj.另外的，附加的，额外的7．offence_n．犯罪，冒犯；罪过8．identify

vt.认定；识别，鉴别9．stewardn．干事，，管理者者；(飞飞机、轮轮船等的的)乘务务员10．unsuitableadj.不合适的的，不适适合的11．chokevt.tofillaroad,pletelyandblockit12．addictiveadj.makingyouaddictedtosomething13．erasevt.tocompletelyremovewrittenorrecordedinformation14．．ripeadj.tobeintherightconditionforsomething15．．suckvt.totakeliquidintoyourmouth,throughastrawetc.Ⅱ.词汇汇拓展展1．infectvt.感染→infectionn．传染染，影影响→→infectiousadj.传染的的2．addictiveadj.(药物等)使人上瘾瘾的→addictedadj.上瘾的→addictionn．瘾3．offencen．犯罪，冒犯犯；罪过→offendv．得罪，冒犯犯→offensiveadj.冒犯的，攻击击性的，令人人不快的4．complicatevt.使……变得复复杂→complicatedadj.复杂的→complicationn．使更复杂化化的事物5．applicantn．申请者→applicationn．应用，适用用，申请→applyv．应用，申请请语境助记——词不离句，句句不离段Drugsareaddictive.Manyoffencesarecausedbythem.UndertheinfectⅢ.短语落实1．take...tocourt把……告上法庭庭2．applyto适用于，应用用于3．getintoabadhabit养成坏习惯4．keepup跟上，不落后后5．breakinto侵入，闯入；；破门而入6．relateto与……相联系系，与……有有关7．inthefirstplace首先，一开始始8．inprison坐牢，被监禁禁9．insomecases在某些情况下下10．chokeback控制住，忍住住Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Asmanysmokersmaytellyou,nicotineisveryphysically正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常容易让人在生理上上瘾的，这正是为什么很多人难以戒烟的原因。2．Itisalsoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilartothoseconcerninginternationalairspace.(Page51)制定新的法律并为其设立类似于有关国际空域的世界标准也很重要。3．Manycountriesareinlegalstraitsnow,astheyhadnotpassedlawstoprotectintellectualpropertyuntilrecently.(Page62)许多国家目前4．一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。(Page47)Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhencaughtbypolicedeterminethepunishment.5．我感觉很很累，情绪波波动很大。我我一会儿很高高兴，然后又又变得很生气气。(Page59)IfeltverytiredandIhadmoodswings；Iwouldbehappyonemomentandthensuddenlyangry.【课本原句】】InanAfricanvillage,eleven­year­oldAjanihearsafar­offscreamashewasheshislittlesisterinabaththatleakswater.(P34)在非洲洲的一个村庄庄，11岁的的阿加尼在漏漏水的浴盆中中为妹妹洗澡澡时听到了远远方的一声尖尖叫。far­offadj.(时间、地点等等)远方的，遥远远的【联想拓展】】far­fetchefar­flungadj.广布的，遥远的far­reachingadj.深远的，广泛的far­rightadj.极右派的far­goneadj.病重的；行将结束的；接近筋疲力尽的；快要死亡的；烂醉的far­famedadj.闻名遐迩的farfromadv.远非，完全不；远离——看看高考怎么么考①Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool(住的距学校校很远)．(2011··辽宁卷·阅阅读理解B)②Theoldwomanhascomefroma________mountainvillage.(2012··长沙同升湖湖实验学校高高三期中考试试)A．．farawayB．．farawayC．．farfromD．．awayfrom答案案B③We'realwaysgoingoffto________countriestopromoteChina.(2012··江江西西临临川川一一中中10月月份份月月考考)A．．farawayB．．far­­offC．．farfromD．．awayfrom答案案B【课课本本原原句句】】ThereisnocureforHIVorAids,andafterapersonhasbeeninfected，，heorshewillalwayscarrythevirus.(P34)艾艾滋滋病病毒毒和和艾艾滋滋病病没没有有治治愈愈的的方方法法，，一一旦旦被被感感染染了了，，他他或或是是她她就就会会一一直直携携带带病病毒毒。。【联想想拓展展】infectsbwith...传染给给某人……beinfectedwith...被被传染上……，感染上……infectiousadj.传染的infectionn.传染，影影响,infectvt.感染——看看高考怎怎么考①Mycomputerisinfectedwith(感染)avirus.(2012·江江苏启东东检测)②Thepatients________A(H1N1)shouldbeseparatedfromothersandwelltreated.(2011·邵邵东一中中11月月月考)A．beinginfectedwithB．havinginfectedwithC．infectedwithD．．toinfectwith答案Cestimaten．估算，估计计，估价vt.估计，估算，，估价；评价价，判断(常与highly，greatly等表示程度的的副词连用)【课本原句】】AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesfrom2005,morethan4millionchildrenhaddiedfromAids,andmorethan14millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAids.(P34)根据世界界卫生组织(WHO)估估计，从2005年起，，超过400万的儿童已已经由于艾滋滋病而死亡，，超过1400万的儿儿童由于艾滋滋病失去了父父母。estimationn．评价，判断断，看法；估估计，估算estimatesthat/tobe...估算算……estimatethat...估计……inone'sestimate根据某某人的判断intheestimationofthemostpeople在大多数数人的心目中中——看看高考怎么么考①Ithasbeenestimatedthat(据估计)theaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.(2011··上海卷·阅阅读理解A)②我估计他的收收入约为5000英镑镑。Iestimatedhisincomeatabout￡￡5,000.③你能将费用大大致地估算一一下吗？Canyougivemearoughestimateofthecost?④他在同学们中中评价很高。。Heishighlyestimatedamongtheclassmates.termn．术语，名词词；学期；期期限；(pl.)关系，友谊谊，地位；条件【课本原句】】WhendiscussingtheproblemofAids,weusealotoftechnicalandscientifictermsonthiswebsite.(P39)讨论艾滋滋病这个问题题的时候，这这个网站使用用了许多技术术和科学的术术语。【联想拓展】】inthelong(short)term从从长远(眼前)来看intermsof就……而言，从……角度，从……方面；根据，，按照beongood/badtermswith与与……关系很好/坏坏cometotermswithsb和解解；妥协；让让步cometotermswithsth甘甘心忍受；；适应；顺从从keepongoodtermswithsb与某某人保持友好好关系——看看高考怎么么考①Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion(从时尚尚的角度)?(2010··湖北卷··阅读理理解C)②LiuXianghasn'trecoveredfromhisfootinjury,but________hisperformanceinthe2009NationalGames,heisasuccess.(2011··邵东创新实实验学校9月月份月考)A．thankstoB．intermsofC．insteadofD．regardlessof答案Baddictiveadj.(药物等)使使人上瘾的，，使人入迷的的【课本原句】】Althoughthesedrugscanproducedifferentreactions,theyarealladdictive,physicallyand/orpsychologically.(P46)尽管这些毒品会会产生不同的的反应，但它它们都会使人人上瘾，生理理上或心理上上上瘾，或者者是两者兼而而有之。addictionn.瘾，入迷，，嗜好(＋to)addictn.吸毒成瘾的的人，瘾君子子；对……入迷的人adrugaddict有毒毒瘾之人；有有药瘾之人agolfaddict对高高尔夫球入迷迷的人addictedadj.成瘾的(常用作表语，，不用在名词词之前，常与与介词to搭搭配使用——看看高考怎么么考用addict的适当①ButwhatIwasgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca­Colaorchocolate!(2011·陕西卷·完形填空)②Manypeople,includingadultsandteenagers,findInternetgamesaddictive.③Internetaddiction,onceconsideredsimplyabadhabit,isnowclassifiedasapsychologicaldisorder.④Smokersarelikelytobeaddicted

tonicotine.ordern．秩序，次序序，顺序；整整齐；命令；；订购；订单单；点饭(菜)vt.命令；订购；；安排【课本原句】】Thepolicehelpkeeporderandprotectusfromcrime.(P49)警警察帮助维持持秩序，保护护我们免于犯犯罪。【联想拓展】】keeporder维维持秩序inorderof以……的顺序inorder井然然有序；适宜宜的outoforder紊乱乱的；出故障障的inordertodo/that...为了……give/placeanorderforsthwith(sb)(和某人)订购某物give/takeorders下达/接受受命令ordersbtodosth命令令某人做某事事orderthat...(should)＋动词词原形形命命令……ordersbsth＝＝ordersthforsb为为某人人订购购……——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder(适宜宜的)?(2011·江江苏卷卷·任任务型型阅读读)②I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly，，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit(以便便更好好的掌掌握它它)．．(2010·江江苏卷卷·书书面表表达范范文)用介/副词词填空空③Hecalledoutournamesinorder.④Yourroomisoutoforderandyoushouldtidyit.网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语，指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。【联想拓展】commit/makeanoffenceagainst违反；破坏(法律、风俗)give/causeoffenceto触怒，得罪withoutoffence不触怒(冒犯)人；没生气nooffence不要见怪，没有冒犯你的意思offensiveadj.冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的offensivetosb冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；对某人无礼的offendv.得罪，冒犯offendagainstsb/sth违背(人情)；违反(常理)，有悖于,offencen．犯犯罪罪，，冒冒犯犯；；罪罪过过———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffence(交交通通犯犯罪罪)orarebeingsuspectedofdrunkdrivingwillbetested.(2011··福福建建卷卷··阅阅读读理理解解A)②Neildidnotmeantooffend(冒冒犯犯)anybodywithhisjoke.③Wh

(2012·江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)A．allowance B．offenceC．suicide

D．passport答案Bidentif【课本原句】AttheCouncilofEurope,wefeelthatsuchspecificclassificationsarenecessaryastheyhelpidentifyandcombatcybercrime,aseriousproblemnowadays.(P50)在欧洲议会，我们感到，当网络犯罪已成为一个严重问题的今天，这样明确的分类是必要的，可以帮助我们确认并打击网络犯罪。【联联想想拓拓展展】】identifysb/sthassb/sth确确认认/证证明明某某人人/某某物物为为………；鉴鉴别别出出某某人人/某某物物为为………identifysthwithsth认认为为某某物物与与另另一一物物等等同同identify(oneself)withsb/sth支支持持某某人人/某某物物，，与与某某人人/某某物物有有联联系系identityn.身身份份；；特特征征identitycard身身份份证证identificationn.验验明明；；鉴鉴别别identicaladj.同同一一的的，，完完全全相相同同的的beidenticalto和和………完全全一一样样———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjects(鉴别物物体)initspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.(2011·山山东卷卷·阅阅读理理解D)②Theidentification(验明)oftheaccidentvictimstooksometime.③这个系统统与法国国所用的的那个完完全相同同。ThissystemisidenticaltotheoneusedinFrance.【课本原原句】AjaniandhissisterlosttheirfathertoAidstwoyearsago,andnowtheirmotherhasdiedofthesamedisease.(P34)阿加尼尼和他的的妹妹两两年前因因艾滋病病失去了了他们的的父亲，，现在他他们的母母亲也死死于同样样的疾病病。losesbtosth因因某事失失去某人人【联想拓拓展】loseto/againstsb负负于某某人loseone‘sbreath喘喘不过气气来losetouchwith...和和……失去联系系loseone‘sbalance失失去平平衡losecontrolof...失失去对……的控制losesightof看不不见losetrackof...失去……的线索——看看高考考怎么考考①他没有灰心心，终于于在戏剧剧方面取取得了成成功。Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.(2011·重重庆卷··阅读理理解D)②如果不采采取措施施，越来来越多的的孩子将将会因艾艾滋病而而失去父父母。Ifactionisnottaken,moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAids.③在世界杯杯半决赛赛中，德德国队输输给了意意大利队队，这使使得德国国人大失失所望。。Inthesemi­finaloftheWorldCup,theGermanfootballlosttoItaly,whichmadetheGermanpeopleverydisappointed.【课本原原句】AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh.(P34)虽然很很多人都都熟悉艾艾滋病及及其传播播方式，，还是有有不少人人赞成这这样的观观点：艾艾滋病病病毒和艾艾滋病是是非洲的的问题，，因为那那里的感感染率非非常高。。subscribeto同同意，，赞成；；订阅(报纸、、杂志等等)；定定期捐助助【联想拓拓展】to为介介词的短短语：leadto通通向，导导致stickto坚坚持referto提提到，参参考adjustto使使……适应于objectto反反对turnto翻到到，转向向，求助助于appealto有有吸引引力lookforwardto期盼盼注意意：subscribeto中中的to是介介词，后后跟名(代)词或动名名词。——看看高考考怎么考考①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetoreferto(参阅)relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安安徽卷卷·书书面表表达，范范文赏读读)②设计得要要雅俗共共赏，老老幼皆宜宜。Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.③________Ibelieveinyou,Idon't________yourview­point________sheisfailingtofindawell­paidjobagain.(2012·长长沙市一一中月考考)A．When；；submit；whichB．As；；subscribefor；；whereC．If；；applyfor；；/D．While；subscribeto；；that答案D【课本本原句句】Insomecases,thebeginningparagraphdoesnotneedatopicsentenceatall.(P40)在一一些情情况下下，开开始段段落不不需要要一个个主题题句。。insomecases在某某些情