【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module5课件 外研必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina漫画欣赏

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Aboyisabsorbedinfishing.Threeotherboysareleaving，empty­handedthoughthere’remanyfishinthewater.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？寓意理解Successcallsforpatience.Ifwesticktowhatwearedoing，we’llachieveourgoalintime.重点单词1．equaladj.相等的；同样的；n.相等的人或物；vt.等于Mostpeoplewanttobetreatedasequals.大多数人都希望被平等对待。[美国传统]Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的。【知识拓展】equallyadv.同样地；相等地equalityn．相等；平等；同等equalizevt.使相等；使平等equalizationn．相等；平等equal+n.(in+n.)(在……方面)比得上，与……匹敌；与……相等beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能胜任beequalwith与……平等without(an)equal无人可比的即景活用①Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit解析：句意：“就我看来，没有搜索器在搜索范围和速度方面能和百度相媲美。”考查equal(vt.)“相等，一样，胜任”，故答案是B。答案：B2.ordern．秩序，次序，顺序；命令，订购，订单；vt.命令，订购，订制Thenamesarelistedinalphabeticalorder.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassesinorder.有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。Thesergeantorderedthesoldierstoattention.士官命令士兵立正。[美国传统]【相关链接】inorderof...照(依)……排列outoforder不整齐，状况不佳ingoodorder井井有条inorder处于正常情况，情况良好，整齐keeporder维持秩序inordertodo...为了……inorderthat...为了……byorderof奉……之命madetoorder定做的placeanorderforsth.定购某物ordersb.todosth./ordersth.tobedone即景活用②Hisorderwasthathe________nextday.A．returnedB．returnC．wastoreturnD．wouldreturn解析：句意：“他的命令是他应该第二天回来。”that­clause是表语从句，受order的制约，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词(should)+v.原形。答案：B3．resignv．辞去，辞职；n.辞去(职务)Sheresignedherjobasabusdriver.她辞去了公共汽车司机的工作。[美国传统]Themanagerwasforcedtoresignhispostafterallegationsofcorruption.在涉嫌贪污后，经理被迫辞职。【知识拓展】resignedadj.已辞职的，已放弃的resignationn．辞呈，辞职resignfrom...从……辞去职务resignone’spost/position辞职resignoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己安于(做)某事(尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事)resign...to...把……托付给……即景活用③Ithinkyoumust________yourselftothatfact.A．persuadeB．resignC．tellD．accept解析：句意：“我认为你必须听命于那个事实。”考查resignoneselftofate/fact听天由命。答案：B4．conditionn．条件，条款；状态，情形，健康状态Iagreedtotheconditionofthecontract.我同意这合同的条件。Theyworkedhardtorestoretheoldhousetoitsoriginalcondition.他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。[美国传统]Exercisekeepsyouingoodcondition.锻炼使你保持健康。[美国传统]【知识拓展】conditionsn．(生活或工作的)条件；环境oncondition(that)在……条件下，倘若onnocondition一点也不，绝不makeitaconditionthat...以……为条件beingoodcondition身体很好；完好无误beoutofcondition身体不适bein(a)condition(todosth.)能做，有做……的条件beinnoconditiontodosth.(身体状况)不适宜即景活用④Thefloodedareaisin________oftotalneglect.Thepeoplehavetoliveinmakeshifttentsunderthemostappalling________.A．acondition；conditionB．acondition；conditionsC．conditions；conditionD．conditions；conditions解析：句意：“被洪水淹没的地区完全处于没人照管的状况。人们被迫住在移动帐篷里,处在最令人沮丧的条件下。”考查beinaconditionof...和under...conditions，故答案是B。答案：B经典短语1．bringup抚养；呕吐；提出；把某物从低处提到高处Theorphanwasbroughtupbyhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.这个孤儿在父母去世后由他叔叔抚养成人。Iwassurprisedwhentheybroughtupsuchpersonalmatters.当他们谈及此等私人问题时，我感到很惊讶。[美国传统]【相关链接】bringback带回bringdown使……降低，转到下页(下栏)bringforward提出(问题、论点等)bringin拿回来，赚得，挣得bringout拿出来bringon引起，带来，导致即景活用⑤Thisistheplacewherethewriterwasbornand________.A．broughtoutB．．grownupC．．raisingD．broughtup解析：bringup养养育；bringout显显出，发表表，说明，，出版，产产生；growup长大；；raisevt.举起，提提出，饲养养。答案：D2．beproudof对……感到自豪或或骄傲，为为……自豪Heisproudofhisdaughter’sabilitytospeakfourlanguages.他为女儿能能说4种语语言而骄傲傲。We’reparticularlyproudofourcompany’senvironmentalrecord.我们为我们们公司在环环保方面的的良好记录录感到特别别自豪。[剑桥高阶阶]【知识拓展展】beproudof因……而自豪，常常用于褒义义beproudabout因……而骄傲，常常用于贬义义dooneselfproud养养尊处优，，自奉优厚厚ud给给面子，使使某人感到到荣幸take/feel(a)pridein以……自豪【指点迷津津】proud是形容词词，与系动动词be连连用；pride为为名词，与与及物动词词take连用。即景活用⑥Parentsalwaystakegreat________inthesuccessoftheirchildren.A．prideB．proudC．pleasantD．happy解析：takepridein=beproudof因/为为……而自豪。。答案：A重要句句型型1．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.以你希望望别人对对待你的方法对对待别人人。此句中“youwanttobetreated”是一个定定语从句句,修饰饰先行词词theway。当way用作先先行词时时，定语语从句引引导词可可用inwhich，that或或省略。。That’sthewayIdothings.那就是我我做事的的方法。。Eachsuccessfulmanagerhasauniquewaythatisusedtoexpresshisviews.每一个成成功的经经理都有有他自己己独特的的方式表表达他的的意见。。【特别别提示示】注意下下面两两个句句子中中关系系词的的不同同，试试比较较：thatThewaywhithheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.不填他向我我们解解释的的那种种方法法很简简单。。thatThewayinwhichheexplainedthesentencetousisnotdifficulttounderstand.不填表表他向我我们解解释句句子用用的那那种方方法不不难理理解。。即景活活用⑦Theway________heexplainedtouswasquitedifficulttounderstand.A．thatB．inwhichC．bywhichD．AorB解析:此处定定语从从句可可用that或或which引引导,因为为在定定语从从句中中作宾宾语可可省略略。答案：：A2．MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是是一位位思想想家，，他的的学说说与孔孔子的的学说说极为为相似似。此句中中that用来来替代代前文文中的的名词词teachings(学说说)。。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.中国的的人口口比日日本多多。Foranumberofpupils，，theirteachers’adviceismuchmoreimportantthanthatoftheirparents.对很多多小学学生来来说，，老师师的建建议比比家长长的建建议重重要得得多。。【轻巧巧辨析析】that/one/ones/those/it(1)that用来来代替替前文文所提提到过过的不不可数数名词词或单单数可可数名名词，，其复复数形形式是those。。指代代可数数名词词时，，that相当当于theone；those相当当于theones。。(2)one用用来替替代同同名异异物可可数名名词单单数。。(3)ones替代代同名名异物物可数数名词词复数数。(4)those替替代同同名异异物可可数名名词复复数，，可与与theones换用用，常常带of短短语作作后置定语语。(5)it替代代同名名同物物名词词，不不能带带修饰饰语。。即景景活活用用用one，ones，that，those，it填空空⑧Thebuildingismuchlargerthantheyellowone.⑨TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.⑩Thestudentsinourclassaremucholderthanthoseinyourclass.⑪Therearealotofrecordersinthestore.Iprefertheredones.⑫Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpecteditmuchbetter.高考考经经典典解解读读【例例1】】Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(2009·浙江江，，14)A．．whichB．．whereC．．howD．．why【解解题题方方法法指指导导】】本题题考考查查where引引导导的的限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的用用法法。。where引引导导从从句句，，且且在在从从句句中中作作状状语语。。答案案：：B教材材原原文文对对照照AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.(P42)【例2】】Aperson________e­­mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye­mails.(2009·天津，5)A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever【解题方方法指导导】考查限制制性定语语从句的的用法。。e­mailaccount前前缺少定语，故故用whose引导定定语从句句，相当当于thee­mailaccountofwhom。答案：C教材原文文对照MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.(P43)细节理解解题(四四)快速速寻找信信息题题题型攻略略快速寻找找信息题题,一般般为功能能阅读：：查字典典、广告告、公告告、演出出信息、、旅游信信息、航航班时间间表等。。做这类类题不必必阅读全全文,宜宜采用““题干定定位法””。【典例】】jaguarn．atypeoflarge，yellow­coloredcatwithblackmarkingfoundinthesouth­westernregionoftheU．S.andincentralandSouthAmerica.jargon1n．speechthatdoesn’tmakesense.2n．anunkownlanguagseemsstrangeorimpossibletounderstand.3n．alanguagemadeupoftwoormoreotherlanguages：HisjargonwasamixtureofFrenchandEnglish.4n.thespecialvocabularyofafieldorprofession：Herreportoncomputerswasfilledwithjargon.jaunt1n．atriptakenforfun.2v．togoonabriefpleasanttrip：WejaumtedtothecountrylastSaturday.javelin1n.aspearmostcommonlyusedasaweaponorinhunting2n．alight­weightmetalorwoodenspearthatisthrownintrack­and­fieldcontest.3n．thecontestinwhichajavelinisthrown.4v．tostrike，aswithajavelin.jazz1n．atypeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischararhythmicbeats.2n.populardancemusicinfluencedbyjazz.3n．slangemptytalk.4adj.oforlikeajazz：ajazzband，jazzrecords.jennetn．asmallSpanishhorse.