【三维设计】高考英语 第一部分 Unit4Earthquakes课件 新人教

[作文提要][提纲]

姓名——出生日期——家庭背景——教育背景——工作成就——评价

[典例]请根据下表内容写一篇介绍美国总统奥巴马的短文。姓名巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)生日1961年8月4日出生地点夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu，Hawaii)居住地芝加哥市(Chicago)家庭情况父亲是肯尼亚(Kenya)人，母亲是美国白人，1992年结婚，育有二女(玛丽亚Malia，娜塔莎Sasha)教育背景1983年毕业于哥伦比亚大学(ColumbiaUniversity)，1988年考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool)，1991年获博士学位职业背景毕业后当律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政。2008年11月4日，在大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为首位黑人总统[范文背诵]BarackObama，thesonofablackmanfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanwoman，borninHonolulu，HawaiionAugust4th,1961，livesinChicago.Marriedin1992，hehastwodaughters.In1983，hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityandin1988，hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool，wherehegainedhisdoctor'sdegreein1991.Aftergraduationheworkedasalawyer，lecturerandthenbeganhispoliticalcareer.OnNovember4,2008，BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionandbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Ⅰ.考纲词汇1．

n．地震2．

n．&v.爆裂，爆发3．

n.事件，大事4．

n.蒸汽，水汽5．

n．&v.废墟；毁灭；使破产6．

adj.无用的，无效的7．

v．&n.(使)震惊，震动；休克earthquakebursteventsteamruinuselessshock8．

n．&v.营救，援救9．

v．&n.使陷入困境，陷阱10．

n.电，电学11．

n.灾难，灾祸12．

v.

埋葬13．

n.

掩蔽，避身处14．

n．&v.

裁判员，法官；断定rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterjudge15．

n.

报刊的大字标题headlineⅡ.词汇拓展1．injure

vt.损害，伤害

n．损害，伤害

adj.受伤的Inthecrashhewasseriously

.Hesufferedsevere

totheheadandarms.injuryinjuredinjuredinjuries2．destroy

vt.破坏，毁坏，消灭

n．破坏，毁坏

adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的The

oftherailwaywasabiglossinthestorm，whichwasthemost

inthirtyyears.destructiondestructivedestructiondestructive3．damagen．&vt.损失，损损害n．赔偿金金adj.受损的Hiscarintheaccidentandsohegotsomefromtheinsurancecompany.damagesdamagedWasdamageddamages1．马上，立立刻2．结束，终终结3．发现，掘掘出4．许多，大大量的5．分发，发发出6．仿佛，好好像rightawayatanenddigouta(large)numberofgiveoutasif7．满不在乎乎，对……评价差8．倒塌9．严重受损损，破败败不堪10．在户外，，在露天天11．为……感到骄傲傲12．丧生，遇遇害13．朝……方向thinklittleoffalldowninruinsintheopenairbeproudofloseone'slifeinthedirectionof14．筹款15．绝望raisemoneylosehope选用上述述词语填填空①Otherscientistshistheory.②Thebighouseinthefire.③Manypeopleduringthewar.④Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.⑤Manymusiciansforthepoorchildrennow.⑥Herosetoindicatethattheconversationwas.thoughtlittleoffelldownlosttheirlivesrightawayareraisingmoneyatanend1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院院里的鸡鸡，甚至至猪都紧紧张得不不吃食。。[句型结构构]too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定定意义。[句型仿写]①太重了，你你提不起来来。It'sforyou.②你太小了，，不能理解解这个问题题。.tooheavytoliftYouaretooyoungtounderstandtheproblem2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到到了世界末末日！[句型结构]asif是连词词组组，意为“好像，好似似”，相当于asthough，一般用于于句型Itlooks/seemsasif...中，其意思思是“看起来好像像……”。其中it为形式主语语，没有实实际意义。。look/seem是连系动词词，asif引导的是表表语从句。。如果所引引导的从句句表示的情情况接近事事实，句子子要用陈述述语气，否否则应使用用虚拟语气气。[句型仿写]①看来好像要要下雪了。。itmightsnow.②看来他不会会向你让步步。.③Eliza准确记得一一切，就像像发生在昨昨天一样。。Itlooks/seemsasifItseemsasifhewon'tgiveintoyouElizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithadhappenedyesterday.3．Allhopewasnotlost.并不不是是所所有有的的希希望望都都破破灭灭了了。。[句型型结结构构]英语语中中的的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything等具具有有总总括括意意义义的的代代词词与与否否定定词词not连用用，，构构成成部部分分否否定定，，表表示示“不都都，，并并非非都都”的意意思思。。[句型型仿仿写写]①这儿儿并并非非所所有有的的人人都都同同意意他他所所说说的的话话。。hereagreewithwhathehassaid.②并不不是是每每个个男男孩孩都都像像你你这这么么勇勇敢敢。。.NoteverybodyNoteveryboyisasbraveasyouare4．Therewasnostoppingthefire.没有有办办法法扑扑灭灭这这场场大大火火。。[句型型结结构构]Thereisno＋～～ing分词词短短语语＝＝Itisimpossibletodosth.没可可能能做做某某事事[句型型仿仿写写]①无可可否否认认，，你你在在撒撒谎谎。。.②没有有办办法法知知道道未未来来会会是是什什么么样样子子。。.ThereisnodenyingthatyouarelyingThereisnotellingwhatthefuturewillbelike语句衔接用上述句型翻翻译下列小片片段。看起来美国就就是财富的象象征，然而，，并不是每个个美国人都富富有。有些美美国人穷得连连饭也吃不起起，也是不容容抵赖的事实实。答案：ItseemsthatAmericaisthesign/symbolofwealth.However，noteveryAmericanisrich.ThereisnodenyingthatsomeAmericansaretoopoortobuyfood.仔细阅读课文文“ANighttheEarthDidn'tSleep””，写出文章的的主旨大意。。答案：ThepassagetellsusaboutthepowerfulTangshanEarthquakein1976whichcausedmorethan400,000peopletobekilledorinjured.Yet，thewholecitybegantobreatheagainwiththehelpofthesoldiers.根据课文内容容用适当的词词填空，使短短文完整(一空一词)。1．July28,1976，elevenkilometersdirectly2.thecityofTangshan，the3.earthquakeofthe20th4.began.Infifteenterribleseconds，alargecitylayin5..Two­thirds6.thepeopledied7.wereinjured.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8.Onbelowgreatestcenturyruinsoforchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Everywherethe9.foundnearlyeverything10..Peoplebeganto11.howlongthedisasterwould12..Allhopewasnot13..Manysoldiersweresentthereto14.therescueworkers.Slowly，thecitybegantobreathe15..survivorsdestroyedwonderlastlosthelpagain1．burstvi.破裂；胀破；；爆裂n．爆发；突然然爆裂运用：完成下下列句子。①因为大雨，那那个堤坝决口口了。Thedam____________becauseofheavyrain.②暴风雨来了，，我们都淋湿湿了。____________________andweallgotwet.③在第16届亚运会上，，中国队员的的精彩表现赢赢得了阵阵掌掌声。TheexcellentperformanceofChinesecompetitorsatthe16thAsianGamescaused______________________.④她急不不可待待要把把好消消息告告诉他他。She____________________________thegoodnews.⑤看到这这条大大狗后后，男男孩突突然大大哭起起来。。Theboy______________________onseeingthebigdog.⑥他没敲敲门就就闯进进房间间。He_____________________withoutknockingatthedoor.答案：：①burst②Thestormburst③burstsofapplause④wasburstingtotellhim⑤burstintotears/burstoutcrying⑥burstintotheroom2．ruinn．[U]毁坏，，毁灭灭，崩崩溃[C](pl.)废墟，，遗迹迹v．(使)破产，，(使)堕落，，毁灭灭beinruins成为废废墟betheruinof成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因因bringsb.toruin使某人人失败败；使使倾家家荡产产come/fallto/intoruin毁灭灭，，灭灭亡亡；；崩崩溃溃；；破破坏坏掉掉ruinoneself自取取灭灭亡亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏坏某某人人的的健健康康/名誉誉运用用：：完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①银行行介介入入以以使使这这家家公公司司免免于于经经济济崩崩溃溃。。Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancial________.②正是是这这个个错错误误断断送送了了他他得得到到那那份份工工作作的的机机会会。。Thatonemistake__________________________thejob.③酗酒酒毁毁了了他他父父亲亲，，也也会会毁毁了了他他！！Drinkwashisfather'sruinanditwill___________himtoo!④吸烟烟过过量量毁毁坏坏了了他他的的健健康康。。Heavysmoking____________________.答案案：：①ruin②ruinedhischanceofgetting③betheruinof④ruinedhishealthdestroy，ruin，damage，break(1)destroy常指指彻彻底底的的、、不不能能或或很很难难修修复复的的“破坏坏”、“毁坏”，程程度度较较深深；；也也可可用用于于损损坏坏抽抽象象的的东东西西，，比比如如名名誉誉、、计计划划、、努努力力、、契契约约等等。。(2)ruin亦指指彻彻底底毁毁掉掉，，但但不不含含有有以以某某种种摧摧毁毁性性的的力力量量进进行行破破坏坏，，而而含含有有在在一一定定的的过过程程中中逐逐渐渐毁毁掉掉的的意意思思。。现现多多用用于于借借喻喻中中，，有有时时泛泛指指一一般般的的“弄坏”。(3)damage是程度较较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指指被破坏坏的物品品可以重重新修复复。(4)break是“破坏，打打破，打打碎”的意思。。它表示示的范围围极广，，程度也也不一样样。可用用于有形形的东西西，如石石头、玻玻璃、瓷瓷器等，，也可用用于无形形、抽象象的东西西，如法法律、沉沉默、魔魔力、习习惯等。。运用：选选用上述述词语填填空。①Thehouseswere________.②Iraqlayin________afterthewar.③Thewindowwas________.答案：①destroyed②ruins③broken3．injurevt.损害，伤伤害injuredadj.受伤的theinjured指一类人，伤伤员injuryn.伤害，损伤运用：完成下下列句子。①Oneoftheplayers__________________(膝盖受伤)andhadtobecarriedoff.②Thiscouldseriously_________________________________(损害公司的声声誉)．③他的胳膊和和腿都受了重重伤。Hesuffered__________________toarmsandlegs.答案：①injuredhisknee②injurethecompany'sreputation③seriousinjurieswound，harm，hurt，injure(1)wound常指在暴力中中受伤，尤指指刀伤，枪伤伤等。(2)harm常用于口语，，一般用作不不及物动词，，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一一个人或其心心情，健康，，权利，事业业等，并使之之产生痛苦，，损害或某种种不幸遭遇。。(3)hurt一般指精神上上或肉体上受受到的伤害。。(4)injure主要指在事故故中受伤。运用：选用上上述词语填空空。①Theywerebadly________inthecrash.②Smokingwillsurelydo________toone'shealth.③It________metothinksomanypeoplediedintheflood.④Inthebattle，hundredsofsoldierswere________andsomewereevenkilled.答案：①injured②harm③hurts/hurt④wounded4．buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；；隐藏；使沉沉浸，使专心心；插入，刺刺入运用：完成下下列句子。①Theirambitionswerefinallydeadand________(被埋葬了)．②She________________________________(掩面而泣)．③Sincesheleft，hehas____________________________(全心扑在工作作上)．答案：①buried②buriedherfaceinherhandsandwept③buriedhimselfinhiswork5．judgev．判断，估计计n．法官，裁判判员judge...(tobe)．..判断/认为……是……judge...by/from...根据……判断……judgingby/from...依据……来判断运用：选用上上述词语填空空。①The________sentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.②Don't________aperson________hisappearance.③I________him________about50.④Theirreunion________________agreatsuccess.⑤________________thelookonAdam'sface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.答案：①judge②judge；by③judge；tobe④wasjudgetobe⑤Judgingby6．thinklittleof不重视，不当当一回事thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof对……有好的评价thinkpoorly/badly/little/nothingof对……评价不好thinknothingofit不用谢，不不要介意运用：完成成下列句子子。①Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，who________________________________(不当一回事事)theseevents，wenttobedasusualthatnight.②Hiswork________________(得到好评)bythecritics.③Heis__________________(高度评价)bythestudents.答案：①thoughtlittleof②waswellthought③highlythoughtof7．atanend结束，终结结putanendto结束bringsth.toanend结束attheendof在……末端；在……结束时intheend最后，终于于bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时时)cometoanend结束运用：完成成下列句子子。①Hiscareerseemed__________________(结束)．②Atlastthemeeting________________________(结束)．③Thegovernmentisdeterminedto________________(废除)terrorism.④IwonderhowIcan______thedispute___________(结束)．答案：①atanend②cametoanend③putanendto④bring；toanend8．anumberof许多，大量量[提醒](1)anumberof＋pl.n.作主语，谓谓语动词用用复数，“许多……；大量……”。thenumberof＋pl.n.作主语，谓谓语动词用用单数，“……的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。(2)largequantitiesof＋pl.n./[U]n.作主语，谓谓语动词用用复数。largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主语，谓谓语动词用用复数。运用：完成成下列句子子和用动词词的适当形形式填空。。①已经出出现了一一些问题题。__________________problemshavearisen.②我们得得到了人人们的大大力帮助助。Wehavehad______________________helpfrompeople.③他们在在这个项项目上花花了大量量的钱。。Theyspent__________________moneyonthisproject.④Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake___________(send)tolivewithfamiliesinothercities.⑤Itissaidthatthere'remillionsofcamelsinIndiaandthenumberoft⑥Largequantitiesoffish________recently__________________(catch)．答案：①Anumberof②anenormousamountof③agreatdealof④weresent⑤isincreasing⑥have；beencaught9．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwere_left_without_parents.成千上万万的家庭庭被毁，，许多孩孩子成了了孤儿。。...wereleftwithoutparents是一个leave作使役动动词，意意为“留下，剩剩下……；使……处于某状状态”。构成的的句式为为：leavesth./sb.＋宾补(现在分词词，过去去分词，，不定式式，介词词短语，，副词，，形容词词)。运用：完完成下列列句子。。①Iwentoutand________________________②She________________(让我等)intherainforanhour.③Thebombblast___________________(炸死了25个人)．答案：①leftthedoorunlocked②leftmewaiting③left25peopledead名词＋～～al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)。动词＋～～ive→→形容词动词＋～～able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)名词＋＋～～ful→形容词词名词＋＋～less→→形容名词＋～ly→形容词名词＋～y→形容词名词＋～ous→形容词

名词＋～ly→形容词如：dirtn．污物物；脏脏物dirtya．脏的的dangern．危险险dangerousa．危险险的friendn．朋友友fragriculturen．农业

agriculturala．农业的decidev．决定；下决心

decisivea．决定性的，关键的changev．变化；兑换

changeablea．易变的，变化无常的caren．小心，关心

carefula．小心的，仔细的carelessa．粗心的一、阅阅读下下列句句子，，写出出划线线单词词的意意思。。1．Youcanfindallthesupplies，suchasboxes，packingtapeandmoreattruckrental.()2．Thegoodworkingconditioninthiscityisattractive.()3．Youcanrelyonhimbecaus4．Herwordsstruckfearintoherheartsothatshewassleeplessallnightlong，afraidofbeingkilledunexpectedlysomeday.(

)5．Itwasafrostycoldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.()答案：：1.租赁的的2.二、阅阅读读下列列短文文，用用所给给单词词的适适当形形式填填空。。Lucylikestalkingandeverybodysayssheis1._____(commuhourscaringforasickneighboruntilshewaswellagain.Sheis9.________(friend)tothosewhohavedifficultywiththeirsubjects.Allinall，Lucyisthemost10.________(fame)girlinherschool.答案：9．friendly10.famous模仿朗读(四)语音基础知知识之四——英语同音词词的选辨在英语听力力中，同音音词的存在在也增大了了听力的难难度。本单单元主要介介绍英语中中常用的同同音词及在在辨别同音音词时可用用的一些小小技巧。把同音词认认真比较一一下，你会会发现同音音词虽然读读音相同，，表面上看看难以区分分，但实际际上他们的的意义与词词性各异。。在一个语语境中，要要分辨到底底出现的是是一组同音音词的哪一一个，只要要从它在句句子中所充充当的成分分及句子意意义的要求求两方面思思考，这个个同音词是是不难确定定的。可见，同音音词难点不不难，关键键在于听的的时候要整整体地摄入入听力材料料，切勿逐逐字逐句地地听和分辨辨，特别是是在有些语语境下，某某个词的选选定还依赖赖与上下文文所给出的的意义的提提示及要求求。当然，常见见的同音词词并不多，，如果你对对他们的读读音、词性性、意义及及用法都很很熟悉的话话，在听力力时便能有有“成竹在胸胸”的优势了了。英语常见见同音词词列举：：ad－addallowed－aloudate－eightbe－beeby－bye－buybare－bearbases－basisbored－boardcell－sellcite－sight－sitechews－choosedear－deerfor－fore－fourflew－fluflour－flowerhi－highnight－knightknow－noknows－nosenew－knewmade－maidmeat－meetone－wonmissed－mistplain－planeour－hoursea－seeright－write－Wright－riteson－sunsew－sothere－their－they'rethrew－throughtold－tolledtwo－too－towhether－weatherwait－weightway－weighwhere－wearwar－worewould－woodwitch－which一、听听录音，，写出句句子中所所缺的单单词。每每个句子子读两遍遍。2．Youwon'tgetany________untilyougiveyourdoga________ofyourcake.3．I'mnotsure________the________willgoonlikethis.4．The________school________aboutthe________，whichtheboyshadduginthe______schoolplayground.5．That's_______！Ple_____________namesover______6．Jenny________herbikedownthe________andthroughtheforest.7．Iwantto________thatwhitedressbutIcanfinditno________.8．Canyou________herinthe________？SheistheOnly________ofthestudentswho________thegame.9．I'vegotextraticketsforthegame.You________cango________themusicwithme，________.10．Come________to________meclearly.Myquestionis，“What'sthebest________to________anelepha二、模仿仿朗读听录音，，注意语语音、语语调、意意群和连连续。听听力录音音听两遍遍。IamfromArmenia.Inmycountry，wecelebrateValentine'sDayonthesamedayasinAmerica，butwithanothername.ItiscalledStSargisDay.Onthatday，loversgooutsomewhere，maybetoaconcertbecausealltheconcerthallshavespecialconcertsforStSargisDay.Onthedaybefore，youngpeoplegotochurch.Thechurchwillgiveoutcookies.Youngpeopleeatthecookiesataround6o'clockintheafternoon，andtheycan'tdrinkanywaterbeforegoingtobed，althoughthecookiesareverysalty.Theymayhaveadreamthatnight.Intheirdreams，someonegivesthemaglassofwater，thatpersonwillbetheirfuturewifeorhusband.Ifyouseeanolderwomaninyourdreams，maybeshewillbeyourfuturemother-in-law!答案：一、1.would；wood2.peace；piece3.whether；weather4．whole；knew；hole；new5.right；writetheir；there6.rode；road7.wear；where8.see；sea；one；9．two；to；too

10.here；hear；way；weigh二、略录音材料：一、听录音音，写出句子子中所缺的单单词。每个句句子读两遍。。1．Iwouldliketogooutandgetsomewoodforthefire.2．Youwon'tgetanypeaceuntilyougiveyourdogapieceofyourcake.3．I'mnotsurewhethertheweatherwillgoonlikethis.4．Thewholeschoolknewaboutthehole，whichtheboyshad

duginthenewschoolplayground.5．That'sright！Pleasewritetheirnamesoverthere.6．Jennyrodeherbikedowntheroadandthroughtheforest.7．IwanttowearthatwhitedressbutIcanfinditnowhere.8．Canyouseeherinthesea？Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowonthegame.9．I'vegotextraticketsforthegame.Youtwocangotothemusicwithme，too.10．Comeheretohearmeclearly.Myquestionis，“What'sthebestwaytoweighanelephant？”二、、略略句子子结结构构(四)一、、Therebe句型型There虽占占据据着着主主语语的的位位置置，，但但真真正正的的主主语语放放在在动动词词的的后后面面。。在在Therebe句型型中中，，除除了了系系动动词词be外，，还还可可用用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，usedto等动动词词。。Thereis/standsatreeinfro[提醒醒](1)Therebe句型型表表示示“某地地或或某某时时有有/存在在某某物”，若若表表示示某某人人或或某

Thereisasmallpondintheschool.学校里有个小池塘。

Ihavemanybooks.我(拥)有许多书。

(2)在therebe句型中，主语后的动词形式。主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。Thereisapurselyingontheground.地上有一个钱包。Therearetenpeoplekilledintheaccident.有十人死于事故。Therearefivesoldierstoattendthemeeting.有五五名名士士兵兵要要参参加加这这个个会会议议。。Therearesevenroadstoberebuiltnextyear.下年年还还有有七七条条公公路路需需要要重重修修。。(3)几种种扩扩展展形形式式：：thereusedtobe...曾经经有有………(但现现在在没没有有了了)thereis/aregoingtobthereseemstobe...好像有……therehappenstobe...碰巧有……用Therebe句型型翻翻译译下下列列各各句句。1．希腊有个伟大的思想家。(be/live)____________________________________________2．碰巧家里没人。(happento)________________________