【三维设计】高考英语 第一部分 Unit2TheOlympicGames课件 新人教必修2

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开头(问候语＋称呼)——分项介绍校规——结束语(Thanks)[典例]假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。穿戴佩校章，穿校服作息不迟到，不早退；上午7∶30上课，下午4∶30放学环境卫生放学后扫地，保持校园清洁交通若要骑车上学，需办理自行车许可证

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Goodmorning，dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroducesomeofourschoolrulestoyouhere.Ashighschoolstudents，firstly，weareexpectedtoweartheschoolbadgeandschooluniformwhenatschool.Secondly，itmustbemadeclearthattheclassbeginsat7∶30a.m.andendsat4∶30p.m.andweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschoolbeforeitisover.Theschoolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin，sowemustsweepthefloortokeepitcleanandtidy.Lastly，ifyouwanttogotoschoolbybike，youmusthaveabicycle­permit.Thanks.Ⅰ.考纲词汇1.

adj.古代的2.

n.

祖国3.

n.基础，根据4.

n.运动员5.

v.接纳；承认6.

n.体育场ancienthomelandbasisathleteadmitstadium7.

v.做东，主办8.

v.代替；替换；取代9.

n.座右铭；格言；警句10.

adj.身体的；物理的11.

n.海报；招贴hostreplacemottophysicalposter12.

v.讨价还价，讲条件

n.便宜货bargain13.

v.应受，值得deserveⅡ.词汇拓展1.compete

vi.比赛；竞争

n.比赛；竞争

n.竞争者；对手

adj.竞争的；有竞争力的Asagood

，youmustbehighly

inordertowina

.competitioncompetitorcompetitivecompetitorcompetitivecompetition2.responsibilityn.责任；；职责责；义义务adj.有责任任的；；应负负责任任的adj.不负责责任的的；无无责任任感的的Heholdapositionofgreatinthecompany，sohemustbeforthisaccident.Ofcourseheisnotanperson.responsibleirresponsibleresponsibilityresponsibleirresponsible3.advertisev.做广告告；登登广告告n.广告n.登广告告的人人I'minterestedintheyouinthenewspaper.advertisementadvertiseradvertisementadvertised1.参加；；参与与2.陆续地地；一一个接接一个个地3.过去常常常4.去旅行行5.每四年年6.达到标标准takepartinoneafteranotherusedtogoonajourneyeveryfouryearsreachthestandard7.起重要要作用用playanimportantrole8.事实上9.改变主意意10.一套11.也，又12.用……替换……asamatteroffactchangeone'smindasetofaswellreplacesth.withsth.13.代表14.与……达成协议议standformakeabargainwith15.为……赢得荣誉誉wingloryfor选用上述述词组填填空①Thefactoriesmostofitsworkersrobots.②IfindtheCDsveryhelpfulandinteresting.③Hesmokeheavily，butnowhehasstoppedsmokingduetohisbadhealth.④ThelettersPRCthePeople'sRepublicofChina.⑤Theyinhelpingtheearthquakevictimsrebuildtheirhomes.⑥TheOlympicGamesareheld.replacedaswellusedtostandforplayedanimportantroleeveryfouryearswith⑦Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutoftheclassroom.⑧Hethewintersportsinourtown.⑨Davidhispartnertotelleachothereverythingtheyknew.Inthe16thAsianGames，manyathletesgainedgoldmedalsandourmotherland.oneafteranothertookpartinmadeabargainwithwongloryfor1.ThatiswhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.这就是他他们被称称为冬季季奥运会会的原因因。[句型结构构]Thatiswhy...这就是为为什么……；这就是是……的原因。。[句型仿写写]①这就是我我来这儿儿的原因因。.②这就是为为什么你你需要更更努力学学习的原原因。.ThatiswhyIamhereThatiswhyyouneedtoworkharder2.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国家与国国家之间间争取奥奥运会承承办权的的过程就就跟争夺夺奥运奖奖牌一样样激烈。。[句型结构构]as＋much＋名词＋＋as...同……一样多。。[句型仿写写]①生活充满满了同样样多的痛痛苦和欢欢乐。Lifeisfilledwithhappiness.②他花在书书上的钱钱和花在在集邮上上的钱一一样多。。Hehasspentonstamps.(3)教书既是一门门科学，又是是一门艺术。。Teachingisitisascience.asmuchpainasasmuchmoneyonbooksasasmuchanartas3.“IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie！”hesaid.“我要娶阿特兰兰塔，否则我我就死！”他说道。[句型结构]...，or...中，or表示“否则，不然……”。[句型仿写]①Youleavetheroomatonce，(否则我就报警警).②请说实话，否否则我再也不不会相信你。。.orI'llcallthepoliceTellmethetruth，please，orIwon'tbelieveyouanymore4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因因为你开口讲讲得越多，你你的英语就会会越好。[句型结构]the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，就越……”。[句型仿写]①他占有的越多多，他的胃口口就越大。hehas，hewants.②他越生气，她她就越嘲笑他他。Theangrierhebecame，.③你越努力学习习，你就会取取得越好的成成绩。youstudy，resultyou‘‘llget.ThemorethemorethemoreshelaughedathimTheharderthebetter语句衔接用上述句型翻翻译下列小片片段。我弟弟要参加加英语演讲比比赛。他说：：“我要得第一名名，否则我就就放弃比赛”。这就是他日日日夜夜练习习口语的原因因。然而，他他越努力，我我越担心。我我多么想告诉诉他不要把得得奖看得太重重，有机会向向别人学习就就行了。提高高自己与得奖奖同样充满快快乐。答案：MyyoungerbrotherwastojoinintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hesaid，“Iwilltakethefirstplace，orI'llgiveupthecompetition.””ThatwaswhyhepractisedhisoralEnglishdayandnight.However，theharderheworked，themoreworriedIbecame.HowIwantedtotellhimnottothinktoomuchoftheprize.ItwasOKsolongashehadachancetolearnfromothersbecausetherewasasmuchhappinesstoimprovehimselfastogettheprize.TheinterviewbetweenPausaniasandLiYanletusknowthechangesinOlympicGames，includingtheevents，thetwosetsofGames，theOlympicvillage，theplayers，theprize，thehostcountryandthemottooftheOlympics.仔细阅读课课文AnInterview，写出文章章的主旨大大意。答案：根据课文内内容用适当当的词填空空，使短文文完整。Inordertofindoutaboutthe1.OlympicGames，Pausanias，aGreekwriter3000yearsago，hascome2.amagicaljourney.Hehadan3.withaChinesegirlcalledLiYan.Nowherealizesgreatchangeshave4.totheGames.First，there'retwo5.ofOlympicGames——theSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics，whichmainlyincludesevents6.present­dayoninterviewtakenplacesetslikeskiingandiceskating.Second，athletesfromanycountries,7.justfromGreekworld，canjoinintheGamesto8.eachotherforthehonourofwinning，aslongastheyreachthestandardto9.thegames.Womenarealsoadmittedas10.(complete)andwhat‘‘smore，heGames.Third，tohosttheGames，thehostcitymustbuildaspecialvillageforthecompetitors12..Besides，astadiumforcompetitions，averylargeswimmingpool，notcompeteagainstbeadmittedtocompetitorsroletoliveinandagymnasium13.seatsforthosewhowatchthegamesmustbebuilt.Fourth，thewinnersareawardedwithgold，silverorcoppermedals14.theolivewreath.Last，ithasbecomeagreat15.tohosttheOlympics，sothecompetitiontowinthebidfortheGamesisasfierceasthattowinanOpetevi.比赛赛；；竞竞争争(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争争取取某某物物和和某某人人对对抗抗competewithsb./sth.与………媲美美；；比比得得上上competein参加……比赛/竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手手运用：完成下下列句子。①有多少选手手将参加本次次马拉松？Howmanyrunnerswillbethemarathon？②我们在价格格上无法与他他们竞争。Wecan'tprice.③鸟儿们的鸣鸣叫声可与教教堂的钟声相相媲美。Thesongsofthebirdsthesoundofthechurchbells.答案：①competingin②competewiththemon③competedwith2.admitv.容许，承认，，接纳，容纳纳admit＋doing/havingdone/that­clause承认(已经)做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe...承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入入/加入……beadmittedas...作为……被接受Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……admissionn.准许进入；承承认运用：完成下下列句子。①只有持票者者方可进入公公园。Noonebutticket­holdersthepark.②他作为乒乓乓球队员被接接受。Heamemberoftabletennisteam.③我们必须承承认他是个非非常能干的人人。Wehavetoadmit/himtobeahighlycompetentman.④这家剧院可可容纳一千人人。Thetheater.答案：①wasadmittedinto②wasadmittedas③thathe'sahighlycompetentman④admits1,000people3.bargainn.协议；廉价物物v.(与某人)讨价还价；谈谈判makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人人达成协议bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人人讨价还价运用：完成下下列句子。①你做了一笔很很划算的交易易。You'vegotthere.②工会为缩短工工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。Theunionsbargainedthemanagementashorterworkingweek.答案：①agoodbargain②with；for4.chargev.收费；控诉；；充电n.费用；控告(1)charge(sb.)forsth.为……(向某人)收费；要价chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事事(2)freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管；看管takechargeof负责；掌管inthechargeof在……掌管之下运用：完成下下列句子。①他被控犯有偷偷窃行为。Hestealing.②一打大鸡蛋在在这家店里常常常仅卖六十十五美分。Thisstoreoftenonly65UScentsadozenlargeeggs.③这电池需要充充电了。Thebatteryneeds.④布莱克先生不不在时，由他他主管全厂。。HewillthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.答案：①waschargedwith②charges；for③tobecharged④beinchargeof/takechargeof5.deservev.应受，值得，，应该得到deservearest/break/holiday应该休休息deserveconsideration/attention值得考考虑/关注deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得做做某事事运用：：完成成下列列句子子。①我觉得得那么么玩命命工作作之后后我们们应该该休息息。Ithinkweafterallthathardwork.②这电影影值得得一看看。Thisfilm.③他应受受处罚罚。Hedeserved.答案：：①deservearest/holiday/break②deservesseeing③punishing/tobepunished/punishment6.takepartin参加(某项活活动、、比赛赛、辩辩论等等)joinin参加(正在进进行的的)某项活活动joinsb.insth.和某人人一起起(进行正正在进进行的的活动动)join(theParty/army)参加某某个组组织(入党/参军)attend(school/themeeting)上学，，出席席(会议)运用：：选用用上述述短语语填空空。①Wealltheracethatday.②I'mheretoaconference.③I'llpersuadehimtoourclub.④Heusinthediscussionyesterday.⑤Marystartedsinging，andweall.答案：：①tookpartin②attend③join④joined⑤joinedin7.standfor(不用于于被动动)代表(represent)，象征征；是是……的缩写；；支持持(support)standby支持；；袖手手旁观观standout突出；；坚持持standaside让开；；站到到一边边运用：选用用上述短语语填空。①WHOWorldHealthOrganization.②Don'tjust.Givehimahand，please.③I'llyouwhateverhappens.④Hisredhairmadehiminthecrowd.答案：①standsfor②standby③standby④standout8.aswell(as)也，又，还还；和……一样好运用：用所所给词的适适当形式填填空或完成成句子。①Englishaswellasmanyothersubjects，(be)ofgreatimportance.＝NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjects(be)ofgreatimportance.②他英语讲得得和他的老老师一样好好。HespeaksEnglish.③教师不仅要要教书，也也要能引起起学生兴趣趣。Ateachershouldentertainhisstudents.答案：①is，are②aswellashisteacher③aswellasteaching9.oneafteranother陆续地；一一个接一个个地运用：完成成下列句子子。①学生一个接接一个地走走出了教室室。Studentslefttheclassroom.②乘客一个接接一个地上上了火车。。Thepassengersboardedonthetrain.答案：①oneafteranother②oneafteranother10.workout解决；计算算出；设计计出，制定定出；结果果；锻炼，健身身workagainst努力反对workas当……，做……工作workat从事workfor努力促成，，为……工作workon从事……，继续运用：完成成下列句子子。①Heis(写一部新小小说).②Iwonderhowtheirideas(在实践中收收效如何).③Theyare(为世界和平平而工作).答案：①workingonanewnovel②workedoutinpractice③workingforworldpeace1.前缀en＋形容词→动词，如：：enrichv.丰富；enlargev.变大，增大，，扩大2.形容词＋en→动词，如：：enlightenv.说明，阐明明shortenv.缩短widenv.加宽3.～fy结尾的动词词，如：simplifyv.简化classifyv.归类4.～ize结尾的动动词，如如：realizev.认识到popularizev.普及一、阅阅读下列列句子，，写出划划线部分分的意思思1.Extracurricularactivitiesthestudentstoknowhowtoapplytheknowledgelearnedinthetextbooks.()2.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbestto.()3.Somethinkthatstudyingabroadcan.()4.Youwillthebabyifyouspeaktooloudly.()enablenormalizetheirrelationshipbroadentheirhorizonhorrify答案：1.使能够2.使关系正正常化3.拓宽视野野4.使惊惧二、用用所给单单词的适适当形式式填空1.Tryyourbestto(memory)thesenewwords.2.Thequestionmustbe(simple)sothatwecanfindoutasolutiontoit.3.Itcostsalotofmoneyifweplanto(pure)thewastewater.4.He(quick)hisstepstoarrivehomeearlier.5.Youcan(large)yourvocabularyifyoukeeponmemorizingsomenewwordseveryday.答案：模仿朗读读(七)听录音，，然后模模仿朗读读。AInancienttimes，people'sonlytransportationmeansweretheirfeet.Soitwasratherdifficultforthemtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Asaresult，theworldwastoobigforthemtounderstand.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，moreandmoretransportationmeansappear：bicycle，bus，etc.Theycarrygoodsandpassengerstoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheyshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.Withthehelpofthesemodernfacilities，peopleallovertheworldcangetinconstanttouchwitheachother.Soit'seasierforpeoplefromdifferentnationstounderstandeachother，tocommunicatewitheachother.Thus，thisworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller，justlikeonebigfamily.BTodayrisingsealevelsarethreateningtheveryexistenceoftheMaldives.Eightypercentoftheseislandsaremerelyameterabovesealevel.Withinahundredyears，theycouldbecompletelyuninhabitable，leaving360,000peoplehomeless.Authoritiessaytheyaredoingthelittletheycan.Theyaretryingtorevivethecoralreefs，whichprotectthecoastfromtidalwaves.Butultimatelythegovernmenthereisdepressinglyawarethattheirfateliesinthehandsofmorepowerfulcountriesthatareprimarilyresponsibleforglobalwarming.FortheMaldives，itmayalreadybetoolatetoturnbacktheclockonclimatechange.Theisland'snewlyelectedpresidentisevenconsideringbuyingabrand­newhomeland，alastresorttosavehissinkingpeople.录音材料：略略语句衔接(一)连接词连接英英语的句子或或段落，使英英语句子与句句子之间、段段落与段落之之间的关系一一目了然。鉴鉴于考生在应应用英语(尤其是写作)的时候常常犯犯连接词使用用错误，我们们有必要专门门讲述连接词词。英语中的的连接词分为为副词性连接接词和连词性性连接词(即连词)。副词性连接接词不能连接接两个分句或或引导从句。。它们引导的的句子与前面面的句子之间间要用分号或或句号分开，，而它们与引引导的句子之之间往往用逗逗号分开。1.请指出每组词词在句子或段段落中起什么么作用，把相相应的字母代号填在括号号内A.表示对比关系系B.表示因果关系系C.表示转折关系系D.表示举例E.表示时间、顺顺序的关系F.表示结论G.表示个人观点点H.表示空间I.表示解释、说说明关系J.表示递进、强强调关系()(1)but，however，onthecontrary，while，inspiteof，otherwise…()(2)namely，forexample，thatistosay，inotherwords，totellthetruth，accordingtothis...()(