《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 2 Section II Learning about Language配套课件 北师大必修1

SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage

CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading？你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗？

1．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握典例Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.有一百个人听从他的命令。Theycommandedhimtocomedown.他们命令他下来。拓展beincommandof在……控制下undersb.'scommand在某人的控制下takecommandof开始控制……atsb.'scommand听从某人吩咐haveagoodcommandof对……熟练掌握commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事运用完成句子，每空一词①Thearmyis________________________(在他的控制下)．underhiscommand②Hehasalargeamountofmoney________________________(由他支配)．athiscommand③Thepoliceman________________(命令)mandedthat

④She________________________(命令我)mandedmeto2．requestn．&vt.请求；要求典例Ididsoatyourrequest.我是应你的请求才这样做。Herequestedthatwe(should)arriveontime.他要求我们按时到达。拓展makearequestfor要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的请求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事辨析request/demand/ask/beg

(1)request主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中，例如通告，多用于被动语态。

(2)demand语气很强，用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物。

(3)ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。

(4)beg指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助，含有“乞求，恳求”之意。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

①He________ustositdownandhaveacupoftea. ②Studentsare________tokeepquietwhiledoingreadinginthereadingroom. ③They________tobegiventheequalrights. ④John________hisbosstoexcusehimforbeinglateagain.askedrequesteddemandedbegged直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)：祈使句的直接引语和间接引语

1．当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order等动词，即“tell(ask,order,beg等)＋sb.＋(not)todosth.”。如：Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Keepsilent！”老师对学生说：“保持安静！”→Theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent.老师要求学生保持安静。Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'tbelateagain.”老师对学生说：“不要再迟到了。”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.老师告诉学生不要再迟到了。Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”妈妈说：“汤姆，要早点儿起床。”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.妈妈要求汤姆早点起床。

2．直接引语是以Let's开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest＋动名词复合结构/从句(虚拟语气)”。如：Hesaid,“Let'sgotothefilm.”他说：“我们去看电影吧。”→Hesuggestedtheir/themgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthatthey(should)gotoseethefilm.他建议他们去看电影。

一、将下列句子改为间接引语，每空一词

1．“Pleaseclosethewindow，”hesaidtome. →He________me________________thewindow. 2．Hesaid,“Don'tdothatagain.” →He________me________________________thatagain. 3．RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse？” →RoseaskedTom________________________________herpurse.whether/ifhehadseenaskedtoclosetoldnottodo4．Heasked,““What'sthematterwithyou？”→Heaskedmewhat________________________withme.5．Heasked,““AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember？”wasthematter→Heaskedme________________________aPartymemberoraLeaguemember.whether/ifIwas6．““You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou？”sheasked.→Sheasked________________________already________well.whether/ifIhadgot二、将将下列列句子子改为为直接接引语语，每每空一一词1．Motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothepostoffice.Willplease→Mothersaidtothepoliceofficer,““________you________showmethewaytothepostoffice？”2．Heaskedmenottomakethatloudnoise.→Hesaidtome,““________make________loudnoise,please！”Don'tthis3．Hesuggestedushavingashortbreakafterworkingsolong.→Hesaid,““________________ashortbreakafterworkingsolong.””Let'shave4．HeaskedmehowmuchIhadpaidforthatcomputertheweekbefore.didyoupaythislastweek→Heasked,““Howmuch________________________for________computer________________？”5．Heaskedmetositdownandnottoworryaboutwhatwasgoingon.Don'tworryis→Hesaidtome,““Sitdown,pleas