2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编 专练02：阅读理解（含详解）

2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专练02阅读理解（原卷版）（精选18篇）目录一、2022•深圳宝安•二模三、2022.深圳市高级中学.二模五、2022•深圳龙华•二模七、2022•深圳坪山•二模九、2022.深圳市高级中学.一模二、2022一、2022•深圳宝安•二模三、2022.深圳市高级中学.二模五、2022•深圳龙华•二模七、2022•深圳坪山•二模九、2022.深圳市高级中学.一模一、阅读理解01（2022•深圳宝安•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We'veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown（封锁）intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses（天桥）oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations（快递站）.Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission'sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycomerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"referto?A.stories B.companiesC.communitiesD.deliverymenWhydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoveq)asses. D.Onparkbenches.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.lbencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.二、阅读理解02（2022•深圳宝安•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnSaturday,anunderwatervolcano（火山）inTongaerupted（爆发）intheSouthPacificOcean.TongaisanislandnationintheSouthPacificocean,hometoabout105,000people.Thevolcano,knownasHungaTonga-HungaHa'apai,islocatedoffthecoastofTonga.Eventhoughthevolcanowasunderwater,itsentlotsofgas,ash（灰烬）andstones12milesintothesky.IttookawhiletogetreportsfromTongabecausetheeventknockedoutinternetserviceinthearea.Likemostislandnations,Tongagetsitsinternetthroughacablethatrunsdeepunderthesea.Expertssayit'snotyetclearwhetherthecablewasbrokenduringtheeventorsimplylostpower.Afour-footwavehitthecapital,Nukualofa.Peopleinlow-lyingareaswereforcedtogotohigherground.TherearereportsofseriousdamageinTonga.Manyhousesneartheshorewereflooded.Atpresent,thebiggestdangerisprobablyfromthesmokeandashfromthevolcanothathascoveredmuchofTonga.Theashmakestheairdangeroustobreathe,anditisbelievedtohavepollutedmanysourcesofdrinkingwater.NewZealandandAustraliahavesentteamstoTongatohelpout.Someoftheteamswilluseairplanestogetabetterideaofthedamageacrosstheislandnation.ThelargecloudofashhighaboveTongaismakingitimpossibletogetagoodpictureofwhat'shappeningintheareafromhighintheair.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthevolcanoinparagraph1?A.Itisunderwaterandinanislandnation.B.Morethan105,000peoplelivenexttoit.C.It'squitefarawayfromtheSouthPacificOcean.D.It'sundertheoceanandsentstonesintothewater.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“knockedout"mean?A.changed B.improved C.destroyed D.broughtWhichofthefollowingcanweinfer（推断）fromparagraph3?TheashfromthevolcanohascoveredmuchofTonga.TheashmakestheairinTongadangeroustobreathe.Housesinlow-lyingareaswerecompletelydamaged.PeopleinTongawillbeshortofcleandrinkingwater.Whyisithardfortheteamstoknowexactlywhat'shappeninginthearea?ThereisstillalotofashintheairaboveTonga.Theairplanescannottakeoffbecauseoftheash.Theteamsdon'tknowhowtotakeagoodpicture.Thecloudsintheskystoptheteamsseeingclearly.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inacomicbook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inafashionmagazine.三、阅读理解03（2022•深圳福田•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）SuYimingmadehistorybywinningChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）.Intheslopestyleevent,hewowedthecrowdwithatoughtrick（高难度动作）calledtriplecork1800（三周空翻转体1800度）一fivefullrotations（旋转）intheair!Hesaiditwascrazythathecompetedandstoodonthepodium（领奖台）withhischildhoodidols—CanadiansnowboardersMaxParrotandMarkMcMorris.Inspiredbyhisparents'loveofskiing,Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn'tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldfithim.Heshowedtalentinactingtoo.Buthesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames."Iwasstillinelementaryschool,yetIpromisedmyselfthatIwouldtrytomakeittomyhomeOlympics.Tomanypeople,itsoundedlikeanunrealisticgoal,“hesaid.Butnowithasbecomeareality.t€IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue,“saidSuafterhiswin.GuAilingOneofthemosttalked-aboutathletesatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski（自由式滑雪）worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh（目标远大）.Inthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldthankstoaleftdoublecork1620jump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward（向后）.Ilwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.<€ButIdidn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate（提升）myselftothenextlevel,saidGu.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers,especiallygirls,tochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports."Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克月艮）it,feelingthatrushandthatreward（回报）...thatgotmeintoskiing,“GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.Guisalsoapart-timemodelandpianoplayer.ShewillstartstudyingatStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongTheWinterOlympicsopenedonFeb4,thesamedaythatspeedskaterLiWenlongcelebratedhis21st

birthday.Threedayslater,hewonasilvermedalinthemen's1,OOOmshorttrackspeedskating.ItwasLi'sfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（战术）.Itmeansthathetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Lididagoodjob.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Itwasabigsurprise!"I'malsoveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,saidLi.'Tmgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.”Listartedtoskateatage11.Quietandhardworking,heisagoodteamplayer."Nomatterifit'sintrainingorcompetition,Liisalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself/'saidhiscoach（教练）,LiuXiaoying.Accordingtothetext,howmanyOlympicmedalshasSuYimingwon?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhatdoweknowaboutSuYiming?Heismoreanactorthananathlete.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasnowboardwhenhewasyoung.Hegotencouragementfromhisparentsinskiing.Hestartedsnowboardingin2015.Whydidn'tGuAilingfollowhermother'sadvice?Becauseitwasdangerous.Becausesheknewskiingbetterthanhermother.Becauseshewantedtoprovehermotherwrong.Becauseshewantedtochallengeherself.WhatwasLiWenlong'staskintheshorttrackrace?A.TobeatRenZiwei.B.Towinamedal.A.TobeatRenZiwei.B.Towinamedal.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Tohelphisteammateswin.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?It'sbettertobeayoungathlete.Don'ttakeadvicefromothers.Peopleshoulddreambigandnevergiveup.Everyoneshouldhavemorethanoneinterest.四、阅读理解04（2022•深圳福田•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfather'sfavoriteChristmassongwasWhiteChristmas,MyfatheroftentoldmethatitwasthemostbeautifulChristmassonghehadeverheard.MyfatherreallylikedChristmas.Aschildren,wewouldalwaysgetagiftonChristmas.Wewerepoor,butmyfatheralwaysgavesomethingtothepooratthistimeofyear.Hetoldmethatnomatterhowpoorwewere,therewasalwayssomeonepoorer.Myfatherwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerinthesummerof1991.Hesufferedfromtreatments（治疗）formonths.Thenhewastoldtherewasnothingleftthatcouldbedone.InDecember1992,mymotherandbrotherrushedhimtohospital.Helosthisabilitytospeakandoftenbecameverynervouswhenwefailedtounderstandhim.Oneday,afriendgavemeaChristmasbox,whichplayedthetune（曲子）ofWhiteChristinas.Knowingmyfatherlovedthissong,Ibroughtittohisroominthehospital.Whenhebecamenervous,Ilethimlistentothetune.Itseemedtocomfort（安慰）myfatherasheoftenbecamequietwhenlisteningtoit.Myfatherdiedaweekafterheenteredthehospital.Hedidnotsuffermuchfromhiscancer.Althoughthisstorymaynotbeahappyone,itismemorableoneforme.AsimpleChristmassongbroughtmyfatherjoyinlifeandcomfortneartheendofhislife.IbringtheChristmasboxouteveryChristmas.Althoughit

doesnotplayatuneanymore,itbringsbackthememoryofmyfatherandhisloveofthesongWhiteChristmas.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sfather?A.Hewasafamoussinger. B.HewroteWhiteChristmas.C.HelikedWhiteChristmasverymuch.D.HelikedreceivinggiftsonChristmas.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfatheraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Rich. B.Funny. C.Strange. D.Kind-hearted.Whatwasthewriter'sfather'sconditionafterbeingtreatedformonths?A.Hehadnochancetorecover. B.Hehadlosthisabilitytowalk.C.Hewasgettingbetterandbetter. D.Hecouldn'tunderstandothers.WhatdidthetuneofWhiteChristmasdotothewriter'sfather?A.Itmadehimverysad.B.Ithelpedhimfeelbetter.A.Itmadehimverysad.B.Ithelpedhimfeelbetter.C.ItC.Itmadehimverynervous.D.Ithelpedhimbecomesmart.WhydidthewriterkeeptheChristmasboxafterhisfather'sdeath?A.lblistentothesong.B.A.lblistentothesong.B.Toencouragehimself.C.TocelebrateChristmas.D.C.TocelebrateChristmas.D.Torememberhisfather.五、阅读理解（）5（2022•深圳市高级中学•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn'tabletocommunicate,butheseemedcontentsittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintaineyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson'sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpaidoff.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,"Hi."Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyed（传达）howproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoexpress.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iamhonoredtohavesharedthispreciouscelebrationofaccomplishmentinthatboy'syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogofbricecreamandhaveabeautifulfatherandsonouting.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemtoshare.Iamconvincedthefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers-theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove-areallthesame.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hiseyeswereinjured. B.Helovedgoingtothepark.C.Hecouldn'tmakeanysound. D.Hehadmadeprogressthroughtherapy.Howdidthefatherfeelafterhissonsay"Hi"tohim?

A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Impatient.A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Impatient.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Onlywordsconveyafather'slove. B.Adumbfatherloveshischildmore.C.Father^loveissilentbutwarminheart.D.Ifyourfathersayshelovesyou,thenit,sfake.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththisstory?Allparentsvaluetheirkids'achievements.Afather'sunconditional（无条件的）loveistouching.Healthyrelationshipwithafatherisgoodforchildren.Childrenwithspeechdisordersdeservemoreattention.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inasportsmagazine.六、阅读理解06（2022・深圳市高级中学•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThreeChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipreturnedtotheEarthaftercompletingtheirsix-monthmission.Oneoftheirmajorgoalswastopreparethestationforfuturegroupsoftaikonauts（中国航天员）whowillcompletetheassemblyofthespacestation.Thankstoanewquickreturnprocedurecarriedoutforthefirsttime,Shenzhou-13\returntriplastedaboutninehoursratherthanthe24-hourtripforShenzhou-12,withthereturncapsuleonlycirclingtheEarthfivetimesbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbitinsteadof11timesasinpastmissions.TheShenzhou-13crewwasresponsiblefortakingoutsomeofthescienceinstrumentstobeusedforexperimentsonthestation.Theyalsoperformedtwospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscienceexperimentsinadditiontodeliveringtwoliveeducationallectures.TaikonautWangYaping,whogavethefirstpublicclassfromtheTiangong-1spacestation,gavetwosuchclassesonthistriptoTiangong-2,whichwereviewedbymillionsofschoolchildreninChina.Inaddition,thetaikonautsweresentquestionsfrom20schoolsin13U.S.statesbyAmericanschoolchildren.Thepre-recordedquestionsandresponsesweresharedwithstudents,parentsandteachersata“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts“eventonApril9sponsoredbytheChineseEmbassyinWashington,D.C.Thiswasthefirstsix-monthmission,whichwillgivethoseonthegroundtheopportunitytostudytheeffectsofthelongerdurationmissiononthetaikonauts,especiallyontheageingprocess.Thesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.VisitingtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenteronApril15,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidthatthefacilityservesChina'snew-generation,heavy-liftcarrier（运载）rocketsandplaysasignificantroleinthecountry'sdeep-spaceexploration.TheChinesePresidentcalledforeffortstoachieve“world-leadingstandards''forChina'sspacecraftlaunchfacilities.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembly“probablymean?A.Building.B.Discovery.C.Invention. D.Imagination.WhatistheimprovementofShenzhou-13*sreturntripbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbit?ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimesItlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimes.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.Shenzhou-13astronautsdidthefollowingexcept.A.deliveredtwoliveeducationallecturesB・studiedtheeffectsofageingprocessC.answeredquestionsfromAmericanchildrenD.conductedmanydifferentscienceexperimentsWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedTaiyuanSpaceLaunchCenter.China'sspacecraftlaunchfacilitieshavebecomet4world-leadingstandard”.Thesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.Thefacilityisimportantforthecountry'sdeep-spaceexploration.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOnlineLecturesinShenzhou-13B.TheReturnofShenzhou-13totheEarthC.TheLivesofShenzhou-13AstronautsinSpaceD.TheWorld-leadingSpacecraft:Shenzhou-13七、阅读理解07（2022•深圳光明•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aspecialpet-carecenterinShenzhenhasbeenhighlypraisedbypeople.ItisChina'sfirstpet-carecentertotakecareofpetswhiletheirmastersareinquarantine（隔离）becauseofCOVID-19.BecauseofCOVID-19'sOmicronvariants（奥密克戎变），manypeoplehavebeentakenintoquarantine,leavingtheirpetsathomealone.Suchasmallpet-carecenterinfactisabigstepforlove,whichshowsthecity'scareforpeople'sneedsduringpandemic（疫情）.It'scommonthatmostpetownersseetheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamily.Besides,petsarealsopeople'sprivatethings.So,takinggoodcareofpetswillshowthegovernment'srespectbothtolifeandprivatethingsofpeople.Shenzhenhassetagoodexample.Somepetsevenreceivedcertificates（证书）of"LittleheroesagainstCOVID-19'\OneofthesecertificateswasawardedtoFuZai,aBritishshort-haircat.Hespentabout20daysatthisspecialpet-carecenter.Thecertificatesaid:"DearFuZai,inviewofyourexcellentperformanceatthepetcenter,doingprettywellineating,walkingandothertasks,andsuccessfullyfightingagainstthepandemic,wehavedecidedtoawardyouthetitleAnti-pandemicLittleHero.Thiscertificateisforyouandwehopethatyouwillgrowuphealthyandhappy!”ThehighpraiseonthesmallpetcenterinShenzhenshowspeople'sstrongwishtohavetheirpetswellcaredwhentheyareinquarantineandthiswishexactlyshouldbepaidattentiontobygovernment.Althoughthecarecentercanonlytakecarelessthan300pets,ifsundoubtedlyagoodstart.Whatdopeoplethinkofthespecialpet-carecenter?A.Awful. B.Helpful. C.Beautiful. D.Harmful.Whyisthesmallpet-carecenterabigstepforlove?Itcangivepetscertificates.Itregardspetsasfamilymembers.Itsuccessfullyfoughtagainstthepandemic.Itshowedthecity'srespecttolifeandprivatethings.WhywasFuZaiawardedAnti-pandemicLittleHero?Hisownerwasquarantined.Heperformedwellatthepet-carecenter.HestayedinShenzhenduringthepandemic.Hehelpedpeoplealotatthepet-carecenter.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?lbcallonpeopletotakecareoftheirpets.Tofightagainstthepandemicsuccessfully.Toadvisepeopletospendmoretimewiththeirpets.ToencouragemorecitiestofollowShenzhen'sexample.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.八、阅读理解08（2022•深圳光明♦二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IalwayscarryaRubik'sCube（魔方）inmybackpackandI'mreallygoodatsolvingitquickly.Iusuallyaskpeopletotryitfirst.Theyturnthecubeoverintheirhands,makeafewmovesandthenshylyhanditback-theydon'tevenknowwheretobegin.That'sexactlywhatitwaslikeformetolearnhowtoreadbecauseIamdyslexic（有阅读障碍的）.It'sawkwardtoadmitthis,Istillcouldn'talwaysspellmyfullnamecorrectlywhenIwasten,ingradefour.SolvingtheRubik'sCubehasmademerealizethatsometimesyouhavetotakeafewstepsbackwardinordertomoveforward.WhenIwasingradefive,Ihadtoleavepublicschoolandstartedanewlifeataschoolforstudentswhoaredyslexic.1spentthenextfouryearslearninghowtoread,whichlaterallowedmetoreturntohighschoolwiththeabilitytocommunicateandmyideasandexpressmyintelligence.TheRubik'sCubealsotaughtmethattoworkoutsomethingbig,ithelpstobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.Ilearnedthatit'simportanttospendalotoftimethinking,totrytofindconnectionsofeachpart.Ibelievethattherearesurprisesaroundthecomer.Likeadifficulttextorsometimeslikelifeitself,theRubik'sCubecanbeabigpuzzle.SoIcarryoneinmybackpackasareminderthatIcanachievemygoals,nomatterwhatdifficultyImayface.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awkward“probablymean?A.Embarrassing.B.Necessary. C.Impossible.D.Important.WhatcanwelearnfrominParagraph3?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Losttimeisneverfoundagain. D.Takeastepbacktogainmore.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewenttotheschoolfordyslexicstudents?A.10. B.11. C.14. D.15.Howdoesthewriterworkoutsomethingbig?A.Bydividingitintosmallerparts. B.Bytakingafewstepsbackward.C.Bymakingconnectionsofeachpart. D.ByspendingmuchtimesolvingtheRubiksCube.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Lifeisabigpuzzlethatcan'tbesolved.Specialschoolsarebetterthanpublicschools.Faceandsolvethedifficultiesinlifeactively.AlwayscarryaRubik'sCubeinyourbackpack.九、阅读理解09（2022•深圳龙华•二模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。①Treesarethebiggestplantsontheplanet.Theytakeinharmfulgasesandgiveofffreshair.Theyalsomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourdifferenttrees.Mulberrytrees©MulberrytreescomefromChina.Silkwormsliketocattheirleavesandproducesilk.Chinesepeoplebegantoraisethemabout4,000yearsago.ThesilkwentoutthroughtheSilkRoadandmadeChinafamous.Gingko③ThegingkoisfromChinaandthewildspeciesonlygrowsinZhejiangprovince.Itslifecanbeverylong.Thereisasayingthatifyouplantagingkotreewhenyouareachild;youcaneatitsfruitwhenyouareveryold.Sugarmaple（4）ThesugarmaplecomesfromNorthAmerica.Thereisspecialjuiceinitstrunk（树干）calledsap（树液）.Ifyoucutit,thesapwillcomeout.Peoplemakesugarwiththesap.Thisiswhythetreesarecalledsugarmaples.Baobabtrees⑤Wherearebaobabtreesfrom?TheygrowinAfrica.Theyareoneoftheoldestandbiggesttreesintheworld.Theycanliveformorethan1,000years.Theyareabout25meterstall.Morethan10peoplecanhugthetreetrunkhandinhand.Baobabtreesareusefulinmanyways.Theirfruittastessour,sopeoplemakeitintodrinks.Theirseedscanbeturnedintooil.Peoplealsocattheirleaves.Wherearemulberrytreesfrom?A.NorthAmerica.B.China. C.Africa. D.England.WhichofthefollowingaboutgingkoisTrue?A.Ithasaverylonglife. B.ItcanonlybefoundinAmerica.C.ItC.Itisthebiggesttreeintheworld.D.Silkwormsliketoeatitsleaves.Whichkindoftreescanpeopleusetomakesugar?A.Mulberrytrees.B.Gingko. C.Sugarmaple.D.Baobabtree.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?<2）Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Afictionbook.B.Acomicbook.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.十、阅读理解10（2022•深圳龙华•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Therewerejustafewpeople.Atonestation,adrunkmansuddenlyenteredthetrain.Heshoutedloudlyatawomanwhowascarryingababy.Hewasabouttothrowhisfists（拳头）topeoplearoundhim.Everyonewasfrightened.I'dbeenlearningKungfu（功夫）forthepastthreeyears.ButTdneverfoughtinreallife.AsstudentsofKungfu,wearenotallowedtostartafight."KungfUJmyteacheralwaystoldus,“isnoraboutstartingproblems,bulsolvingthem.”Idecidedthatthiswasmymoment.IfIdidn'ttakeactionfast,somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup,readytofight.Justthen,someoneshouted,ttHey!^^Itwasanoldman.Hewassmilingatthedrunkman."Whathaveyoubeendrinking?"heasked.'Tvebeendrinkingwine,butit'snoneofyourbusiness!”saidthedrunkmanangrily."Oh,that'swonderful,Msaidtheoldman.Thenhetoldthedrunkmanhowheloveddrinkingwinewithhiswifeandeatingwatermelon.“Ialsolovewatermelon,saidthedrunkman.“AndI'msureyouhaveawonderfulwife,too,"saidtheoldman.“No,"repliedthedrunkman."Mywifedied.^^Thenhebegantocry."Ihavenowife,nohome,nojob.Tmsoashamedofmyself.^^“Oh,thatissodifficult.SitdownhereandtellmeaboutitJsaidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain,IrealizedrdjustseenrealKungfuinaction.Thiswastherealspiritofhowtosolveproblems.Howdidthepeoplearoundthedrunkmanfeel?D.Lonely.A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Scared.D.Lonely.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Kungfuismeaninglessforstudents.B.Kungfuisnotusedtostartfights.C.Kungfucan'tsolveanyproblems.D.Kungfuistheonlywaytocauseproblems.C.Kungfucan'tsolveanyproblems.Whatdoweknowaboutthedrunkman?A.HeA.Hedislikedwatermelon.B.Hehadabeautifulwife.C.HewantedtolearnKungfu.D.Hemetsomedifficultiesinlife.C.HewantedtolearnKungfu.D.Hemetsomedifficultiesinlife.WeshoulduserealKungfuasoftenaspossible.TherealspiritofKungfuistocauseproblems.Fightingistheonlywaytodealwithproblems.RealKungfuuseswisdominsteadoffight.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wisewordsworkwonders.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Wisewordsworkwonders.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Badtimesmareagoodman.十一、阅读理解H（2022.深圳南山•二模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Unfortunately,threemendiedinacaraccident.SoontheyfoundthemselvesatthegateofheavenandsawGod.Beforegettingin,Godaskedeachofthemthesamequestion.Iftheycouldanswerthequestionperfectly,theywouldbeallowedtogetintotheheaven."I'msorryfbryourdeath,^^saidGod."Butwhenyouareinyourcasket（棺材）andyourfriendsandfamilyarestandingbesideyou,whatwouldyouliketohearthemsayaboutyou?”Afraidofbeingrefus