我的 v-ing做主语宾语教学能手公开课

Unit2GrammarVerb-ingFormasSubjectandObject动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1.什么是主语(subject)?什么是宾语(object)?2.什么词可作主语?什么词可作宾语?RevisionHelikeshisdog.

Hisdoglikeshim.主语宾语代词名词主语宾语名词代词结论:主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。Whicharecorrect?我喜欢阅读。Ilikeread.Ilikereading.阅读是我的兴趣。Readismyinterest.Readingismyinterest.3.动词能否做主语?动词能否做宾语?动词不能做主语或宾语。V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。总结1.v-ing作主语

2.v-ing作宾语I.V-ingformassubject

动词的ing形式作主语

1.

istheirhobby.(跳舞)Dancing2.

isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做运动)Doingexercise3.

ishisdream.

(像鸟一样飞)Flyinglikeabird

4.

is

awasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)PlayingcomputergamesWhat’sincommon?Dancing

istheirhobby.Doingexercise

isagoodwaytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabird

ishisdream.Playingcomputergames

isawasteoftime.1.

作主语。2.谓语动词用

。动词-ing单数1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首Learningnewwordsisveryimportant.学习新单词非常重要。——————————————————

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.

Helpingherismyduty.Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：

TolearnEnglishwellisn’tveryeasy.

Helpingherismyduty.

Workingwithyouisapleasure.Itismydutyhelpingher.Itisapleasureworkingwithyou.

Itisn’tveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。即常用itbe+

adj/n.

+doingsth常用于下列句型中：Itisnouse

(求救)

askingforhelpItisnouse/gooddoingsth做……是没有用处/好处的①Itis/was

worthwhile

doing

做……是值得的

Itisworthwhile

.(这部是电影值得看的)seeingthemovie②It+is/was

+awasteoftime

doing

做……是浪费时间的

Itisawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)playingcomputergames③Itisnouseaskingforhelp.Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Thereis

nodoing...无法……

;在这一结构中作主语。whatwillhappenbetweenthem.(无法知道)ThereisnoknowingThereisnoknowing

whatwillhappen

betweenthem.

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：

It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.

覆水难收。

Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.（指泛指/抽象动作）（指具体动作）补充根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.

(像这样谈话没有用。)isnouse_____________.isnouse.talkinglikethisExercises2._____________(大声朗读)inthelibraryisabadhabit.ReadingaloudItTalkinglikethis-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

-__________hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.Lost

C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing完整答句：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMaryveryupset.

李阳疯狂句子______________（上学）isboring.______________（上班）isevenmoreboring.______________（有钱）and______________（不做事）ismydream.GoingtoschoolGoingtoworkHavingmoneydoingnothingWritethesentences.练一练阅读是一门艺术。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。Readingisanart.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1.直接位于句首做主语。

2.使用形式主语it，而将动名词句尾。

It’snousedoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…和她争吵是没有用的。吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。在这里等着是浪费时间。It’snousearguingwithher.It’snogoodsmoking,you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.

II.V-ingasobject动词的ing形式作宾语Thewolfalwaysdreamsof

_________

(捉)sheep.dreamof

catchingMysisterenjoys_________（站）aloneontheseashore.standing1.作一些由“动词+介词构成的动词短语”的宾语2.作一些及物动词的宾语1.Thewolfalwaysdreamsof

catchingsheep.2.Mysisterenjoys

standingontheseashore1.作

动词+介词构成的短语的宾语

后面常接动词–ing

形式作宾语的常用短语有：befondofspend…(in

)bebusy(in)

dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty(in)(1)喜欢,(2)花(时间、金钱)做……(3)忙于做……(4)梦想，梦见(5)值得….(6)在……有困难

2.作及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有：

admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine...Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited(2)．有些动词或短语动词后

可接动名词又可接不定式，但意义不同。Iliketorunnow.（现在想跑）Ilikerunning.（一向喜欢）补充：like,hate,love,prefer,attempt,begin,start,continue,intend等等goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事

meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来（别的事）开始做某事trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo被用来做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事forgettodo忘记去做某事【考例】

—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studyingItistimeforpracticing!

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.LearningEnglishisveryinteresting.

学习英语非常有趣。

2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸烟会致癌。Exercise1

3.

Canyouimagineliving

aloneonanisland?你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

我建议结束会议。5.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承认钱是他拿的。

6.Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.在教育上多花钱是值得的。Group1Group2Let'shaveacompetionExercise21.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaitingGroup12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect3．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup4．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．doing5.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying6.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired1.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______.A.beingbought

B.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitGroup22.Haveyouforgotten__$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember___ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.

Sheisverybusy____herpapers.

Sheisfartoobusy____callers.

A.towrite；toreceiveB.writing；toreceive

C.writing；receivingD.towrite；forreceiving4.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating5.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedHomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.suggest建议admit建议finish完成enjoy喜欢consider考虑avoid避免mind介意practice练习befondof

喜欢

spend…(in)

花(时间、金钱)做……bebusy(in)

忙于做……dreamof

梦想，梦见beworth

值得….lookforwardto

期望、盼望havedifficultyin

在……有困难prevent…from

阻止……做某事devote…to

献身于/致力于……Makesentencestotalkaboutoneofyourclassmates,usingtheverbsandphrases.Exercise3用于布告形式的省略结构中。

Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).Noparking.动名词作宾语grammarWritethesentences.练一练他不喜欢喝酒。他充分利用时间练习唱歌。我提议坐我的车去。你介意我开窗吗？动名词作动词宾语Keepmarchgifts.(保留三月礼物)Keep(on)smiling!

DrYuanenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic.Excusemyinterruptingyou.