人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元诊断性自测题含答案

八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题Unit1What’sthematter?I.单项填空。()l. — What’s matterwithyourmother?—Shehas badcold.D.a;theD.headacheD.a;theD.headacheD.fellD.her;her()2. Lisatalkedtoomuchandhadnowater,shehada A.cold B.soreback C.sorethroat()3. —Jack thismorning.Whatshouldhedo?—Tellhimtogotothedoctor.A.feelsick B.feelill C.feltsickill()4. —Alicefelldownandhurt justnow.—Weshouldtake tothehospital.A.her;she B.herself;she C.herself;her()5. —Mysisterhasaheadacheandshehasafever.A.Sheshouldseeadentist. B.Sheshouldplaysoccerandexercise.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.I’msorrytohearthat.()6. Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy .A.withthinkingtwo B.withoutthinkingtwoC.withthinkingtwice D.withoutthinkingtwice()7.Theyhadtomakeadecisionthatcouldmean .A.liveanddie B.lifeordieC.liveanddeath D.lifeordeath()8.Theoldmanisusedto teaafterhegetsup.A.drink B.drinksC.drinking D.drank()9. Idon’tagree youandIdon’tagree takerisks.A.to;with B.with;toC.to;to D.with;with()10.Mybrothersawawallet ontheroadandturnedittothepoliceman.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.liedown()11.Tomy ,thesquare(广场)wassocleanafterthebigmeeting.A.surprise B.surprisedC.surprising D.surprises()12.Igotuplatethismorning,butIrantothebusstopjust tocatchtheearlybus.A.intimeB.inthetimeC.ontime D.onthetime()13.Hislovefor issogreatthathekeptonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.climbmountains B.climbingmountainC.mountainclimb D.mountainclimbing()14.Wehavetotakecareofourselves,becauseweare averybadsituation.A.on B.in C.at D.to()15.Inthisbook,hetellsofthe gooddecisions.A.importanttomake B.importanceofmakeC.importantofmake D.importanceofmakingn.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。Shedidn’tthinkabout (her),sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.Hisuncleisamountain (climb).Ourteacheroftentellsusthe (important)oflearningEnglishwell.Theyneedtomakea (decide)tostayortoleave.Wefound (we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?Afterhisfather’s (die),heleftschooltoworktohelphismother.Thebabyhasfour (tooth).Hehasproblems (breathe)whenheisswimming.Hestayeduptoolateandhehada (head).To (we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.m.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Don’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Yousattoolongwithout (move).Youshouldkeepon (play)sportsalthoughyouareverybusy.Ilikewalking,andI’musedto (walk)towork.After (lose)hisarm,hewroteabookthatwealllikeittoday.Ourteachersexpectus (be)thereontime.Youneedtodosomething (take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.Heagreed (play)soccerwithme.Ithinkyoushould (lie)downandhavearest.Peterhurthisback (play)volleyball.Mybrothergot (hit)bytheballwhenheplayedbasketball.w.完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis great hekeptonclimbingmountains.他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。He andaskedthewomanwhathappened.他应当躺下休息。Heshould andrest.年轻人喜欢冒险。Theyoungliketo .当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。Whenhiswater ,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.V.阅读理解。 AJimmylivesinthecountry,andhelovesplayinginthe rivernearhishouse.Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmyisn’thappy."Istherearivernearhere?"heisaskinghismotheronthefirstmorning.Hismotherisanswering,"No,thereisn’t,butthere’saniceparknearhere,Jimmy,andthere’sapoolinit.We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow.Afterlunch,Jimmyandhismothergotothepark,Jimmywantstowalknearthepool,butthereisasignbeforeit.Hismotherreadsittohim,"Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit."Jimmylooksintothepoolcarefully.Andhesays,"ButIcan’tseethem."根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。()l.ThereisagardennearJimmy ’soldhouse.() 2.Jimmymovestoabigcitybecausehisfathergetsajobinthebigcity.()3.Jimmybecomeshappybecausehe’sgoingtoplaywithsomenewfriends.()4.Thesigntellspeoplenottowalknearthepool.()5.367peoplehavefallenintotheriver.BJuly20th,1969wasanimportantday.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon.TheirnameswereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentthereinaspaceship.ItsnamewasApollo11.Apollo11leftCapeKennedyonJuly16thandwentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers.IttookthetwoAmericansthreedaystogetthere.OnJuly20ththespaceshiplandedintheSeaofTranquility(宁静).Armstrongfirststeppedontothemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksandputtheminthespaceship.Theyjumpedupanddown.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoonwalk,sotheyrested.OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslater,itcamedowninthePacificOcean.AshiptookthementoAmerica.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()6.Themoonis kilometersawayfromtheearth.A.385 B.3850 C.385000D.3850000

()7.ThetwoAmericansstayedonthemoonforabout.A.threedays B.sixdaysC.onedayD.fourdays()8 . "TheSeaofTranquility"heremeans.A.theearth B.themoonC.theworldD.thePacificOcean()9.July20th,1969wasanimportantdaybecause.A.Apollo11landedonthemoonB.itwasthefirsttimeformantolandonthemoonC.mancouldn'tgettothemoonD.Americanswerethefirstmentogettothemoon()10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TwoAmericansontheMoon B.AnimportantdayC.OntheMoon D.TheFirstMenontheMoonVI.选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空， 使语意通顺完整。afterpassedskatingonandhardhelpwaterfastfellItwasaverycoldmorning.Somechildrenwere1ontheice.Itwassnowing2 buttheyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Mike,thetallestboy,skated3andhedidn'tseethattherewasahole 4theice.He5intothewater.Theotherchildrencalledoutloudlyfor6.Justatthemomentayoungworker7byandheardthem.Heputhisbikebythesideoftheriver8rantothem.WhenhepulledMikeoutofthe9,hewasallwet.ThenhesentMiketoahospital.10thattheyoungmanhurriedtowork.答案：.5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.vn.补全对话。A.Putyourheadback.ShouldItaketemperature?Badluck!WhatshouldIdo?Idon'tfeelwell.Tellhimtoliedownandrest.his使对话完整。1根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子,使对话完整。1Judy:Hello,Nancy.Nancy:Mybrotherhasafever,butmyparentsareatwork.Judy:Youshouldgivehimsomehotwater.Nancy: 2 Judy:Yes.You'dbettertakehistemperatureand…Nancy:Hehasaheadacheandcoughs,too.Judy:Maybehehasacold.3 Nancy:OK,thankyou.A h…Judy:What'sthematter,Nancy?Nancy: 4Icutmyselfandbloodisrunningoutofmyfinger.Judy: 5 .5.vrn.书面表达。Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次， 要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。提示词：haveaheadache,notsleepwell,gotoadoctor,lookhimover,givehimsomemedicine,drinksomewater,haveagoodrest,thankthedoctor,gohome八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题答案Unit1What'sthematter?I.单项填空。C 考查冠词，第一空用 the表示特指，第二空用 a表示泛指。C 根据前句说话多喝水少的语境判断，应该是喉咙痛的症状。C根据时间状语thismorning判断，要用一般过去时，再根据feelsick 表示生病即可得出答案。选项D是fall的过去式。C 考查代词，第一空用反身代词，表示自伤；第二空用宾格，指代Alice。D 对于他人痛苦或不幸的叙述，要表示同情或安慰。Dwithoutthinkingtwice 表示毫不犹豫地D 生与死的选择要用or,同时要用名词形式。C考查isusedtodoing,意为“习惯于做某事”。B 第一空考查agreewithsb,意为“同意某人意见”；第二空考查agreetodosth,意为“同意做某事”。C考查seesbdoingsth,意为“看见某人正在做某事” 。考查toone'ssurprise,意为“是某人惊讶的是” 。intime意为“及时”，表示“恰好、正是时候"；ontime意为“按时”，表示“按照计划或预先的时间安排”。Dmountainclimbing属于动名词。B用介词in表示“处于……境况”D考查theimportanceofdoing ,表示“做某事的重要性”。n.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。用反身代词强调“没考虑自己，只考虑帮助他人” 。2.climber 表示与动词climb相关的人。短语theimportanceof表示" 的重要性”。考查短语makeadecision做决定。ourselves强调自身的境况，用反身代词。death考查die的名词形式。teeth 表示名词复数。breathing考查haveproblemsdoingsth，表示“做某事有困难”。考查“熬夜导致的头痛后果”。10.our考查toone’ssurprise，意为“是某人惊讶的是”,要用形容词性物主代词。m.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。movingwithout属于介词，后跟动名词。playing考查keepondoing，意为“继续做某事”。walking考查beusedtodoing，意为“习惯于做某事”。losing 此处 after属于介词，后跟动名词。tobe 考查 expectsbtodosth，意为“期待某人做某事”。totake考查dosomethingtodosth，意为“采取措施做某事”。toplay 考查 agreetodosth ，意为“同意做某事”。lie 情态动词should后跟动词原形。playing考查现在分词用作状语，表示做某事时。hit 考查gethitbya…，意为"被 击中”。W.完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.so;that2.gotoff3.liedown4.takerisks5.ranout.阅读理解。B通过第二段首句Theirnewhousehasagarden即可判断。A通过第一段最后一句Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily即可判断。B通过第二段最后一句 We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow即可判断。A通过第三段警示牌内容 Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit即可判断。B通过第三段警示牌内容 Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit判断，it指的是pool，而非river。C通过第二段第一句wentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers 即可判断。C通过OnJuly20ththespaceshiplanded OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoon推算即可判断。B根据整个语篇登月的语境即可判断。A 因为这一天 ArmstrongandAldrin 乘坐阿波罗登月代表着人类的第一次登月。D 因为 ArmstrongandAldrin登月代表着人类的足迹第一次踏上月球。.选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空， 使语意通顺完整。skating 根据在冰上这一语境判断，正在滑冰。hard 用于描述雪下的程度。fast 用于描述滑冰的速度快。on表示冰窟窿的位置是在冰上。fell 根据上文语境推理，应该是掉进冰窟窿。help 根据上文语境推理，应该是大喊求助。passed 表示路人经过。and 表示动作顺接。water 表示拖出水面。After 表示救人之后。vn.补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。D 表示面对困境，询问该怎么办。B 根据下句答语即可判断。F 针对病人症状而提出的建议。C 根据下句切手流血的语境判断，应该表达“倒霉” 。G针对切手流血这一事故而提出的建议。vrn.书面表达。(Onepossibleversion)Lastnight,Tomhadaheadache.Hedidn’ts