市督导7选5补全短文

7选5补全短文Leading-in

我很喜欢吃苹果，昨天我买了很多苹果。到家后，我发现有几个是坏的。_________，因为吃不干净的东西会生病的。

A.我只好把它们扔掉了。

B.苹果很贵，五块多钱一斤。

C.我们吃东西前一定要洗手。A.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.E.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.…IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary….

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Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.…

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionis…

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactive…..Workingingroupstosolveproblems:Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheir

vocabulary.F.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.G.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.Workingingroupstosolveproblems:

38(Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.)Sometimestheymakemistakes…because….YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccurate….ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheir

vocabulary.E.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.F.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Workingingroupstosolveproblems:7选5解题技巧SharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion1：利用篇章结构确定答案7选5短文的篇章结构多为“问题—回答”或“矛盾—解决”模式，即“总--分”式。分析篇章结构包括：一、分析段落之间的层次,也就是语篇层次;二、分析每个段落内部的层次,即句际层次。Topic（…somereasonsfor…）First,…Thethird…Second,…Fourth,…Sometimes.…Yet……aiminwriting.…But…语篇层次句际层次根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword,endup(with)等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。Conclusion1：利用篇章结构确定答案1.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.72

●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●Buytime.…●Suggestaprivatemeeting.…A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.空格为段落标题

（2010课标全国卷）GA空格在段尾

（2011辽宁卷）

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.2.BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74

CSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion2：利用词语重现确定答案词语重现可分为复现与同现复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现的形式主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.3…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…词语重现（同词复现）（2010全国课标卷）

D4.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

词语重现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）

ED.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.5.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.词语重现（同一词汇范畴）（2011课标全国卷）GSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion3：利用逻辑关系确定答案并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.6.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.逻辑关系线索

（因果关系）（2012辽宁卷）

GD.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.7.Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.逻辑关系线索

（转折关系）（2011辽宁卷）

FSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion4：利用代词或定冠词the的指称关系确定答案英语表达中，代词或指示词所指代的对象（名词或句子）通常可以在前文中寻找。8.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.指代关系线索

（2012全国课标卷）FSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion5：利用同构关系确定答案同构是指上下文使用了同一、同义或类似的句式。9.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.同构关系线索（两个trynotto强化语气）（2012辽宁卷）D10….Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.

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Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.….C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.同构关系线索（allow/permitsbtodo）（2011全国卷）CCompetition1

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1TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.__71___Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.A.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.C.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.2Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.72Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.B.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.A.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.C.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.371ThecelebrationtakesplaceduringthemonthofAprilandhasexistedsinceApril1996.B.TheAcademycallsfordonationsfromthepublicinordertofurtheritsmissionofbringingmoreawarenesstotheartpoetry.A.NationalPoetryMonthisamonth-longcelebrationofpoetry.C.Poetryreadings,workshops,specialevents,andfestivalsareheldthroughouttheUnitedStates.4_54Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.B.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.A.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.C.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.574Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.C.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.6B.Walk,talk,andactwithconfidenceandpeoplewillbegintotreatyouwithmorerespect.C.Mostpopularpeoplewanttotalktoothersaboutthemselves.

Peoplefollowconfidence,andmostpopularpeopleareconfidentoratleastpretendtobe.

74.A.Themajorityofpopularpeopleknowhowtodresswell7Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.52Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

B.Whatareyouinterestin?A.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.C.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.8B.Otherbusinessesthatdependonairtravel,includinghotelsandvacationplaces,alsosuffered.A.Lastweek’seruptioncosttimeandmoneyfortravelers.74Hundredsofthousandswerestuck.Somehadnoplacetostayexcepttheairport.Otherstriedtomaketheirwaybytrain,bus,boatorcar.C.AnAmericanstuckinLondon,alreadyoneoftheworld’shighestpricedcities,foundthatherhotelhaddoubleditsprices.9B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.10_____Therefore,whenasecondaryschooleducatormeetswithparentsforaconference,itistypicallybecausethestudentinquestionisstrugglingeitheracademically,behaviorally,orboth.B.Manyschoolsdonotrequireyearlyparentteacherconferencesafterelementaryschoolforallstudents.A.Havinganotherindividualtherecanhaveacalminginfluenceonthesituation.C.Youwillbefacedwithasituationwheretheparentbecomesupsetattheconference.11AlthoughtheAthensGamesareover,71B.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedA.Wedefinitelyneedsomethingbetterin2008.C.WearesureBeijingwillsurprisethewholeworld.1271Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.A.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.C.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.13Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,75,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.B.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedA.Beijingisthebestplacetohostit.C.suchasspittingontheground1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。Steps：

Consolidation

2010全国HowtomakereportsQ&A

Question:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.

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Myfirstreactionwasto