必修五unit1-unit5单词短语

Unit1

Greatscientistswords1engine2characteristic3radium4theory5scientific6examine7conclude8analyse9repeat10defeat1引擎２性格；特征３镭４理论５科学的６检查；检测７总结８分析９重复１０打败11attend12expose13cure14control15absorb16severe17valuable18pump19blame20immediately１１参加１２揭露，揭示１３治愈１４控制１５吸收１６猛烈的，激烈的１７贵重的，宝贵的１８水泵１９责怪，指责２０立即；立刻21handle22announce23instruct24construction25positive26movement27enthusiastic28complete29cautious30reject

２１处理；操纵；把手２２宣布；宣告２３指示；命令；吩咐２４建筑；施工２５积极的；正面的２６运动２７热情的；热心的２８完成；结束２９小心的；谨慎的３０拒绝接受；不予考虑Phrases

1liftup2putforward3makeaconclusion4lookinto5inaddition6belinkedto7apartfrom9exposesb.tosth.10bestrictwith11leadto1．将…抬起；举起２．提出３．得出结论４．调查５．此外；另外６．与…有联系；与…有关７．除…以外８．把某人暴露给…９．对…要求严格１０．导致12makesense13pointofview14sortout15betoblame16attimes17cometoanend18makeup１２.讲得通；有意义１３．观点１４．分类整理１５．应受责备１６．有时候；时常１７．结束１８．编造；弥补；组成Keysentences

1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon---sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.3.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.5.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.6.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.7.Repeatifnecessary.Unit21divide2debate3clarify4relation5legal6convenience7attraction8collection9splendid10smart１使分开；分成２讨论；辩论３澄清；阐明４关系；关联；亲戚５合法的６方便；便利（的事物）７吸引；吸引力８收藏品；聚集９辉煌的，灿烂的１０漂亮的；聪明的11influence12project13arrange14fold15available16delight17thrill18unfair19sightseeing20error１１影响１２工程；计划；课题１３安排１４折叠１５有用的；可利用的１６愉快；高兴；使高兴１７使激动；使胆战心惊１８不公平的；违反规则的１９观光；游览２０错误；过失Phrases

1consistof2bedividedinto3referto4toone’ssurprise5breakawayfrom6makealistof7leaveout8pickup１由…组成２被分成…３提及；指的是４使某人感到惊奇的是５脱离；挣脱６列表；列清单７排除；漏掉８拾起；拿起；顺便搭载某人；学习某种语言９inmemoryof10passthrough11onshow12taketheplaceof13feel/beproudof14breakdown９为了纪念１０穿过；经过１１在展览；在展出１２代替１３感到自豪１４机器损坏；破坏；（车）抛锚；（人）累垮了Keysentences1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded

aswell.2.There’snoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.3.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadof

bywar.4.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseum,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.5.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareasthearestillverydifferent.7.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Unit3words1vehicle2private3settlement4impression5constant6remind7previous8surrounding9lack10ache１交通工具；车辆２私人的；私有的３定居点；解决４印象；感想５时常发生的；连续不断的６提醒；使想起７先前的；以往的８周围的事物；环境（pl）９缺乏；不足；短缺１０疼痛11bend12press13swift14master15sight16flash17switch18optimistic19opportunity20length１１弯曲；把…弄弯１２按；压；逼迫‘１３快的；迅速的；敏捷的１４掌握；精通１５视力；视野；风景１６使闪光；使闪现１７开关；转换１８乐观的１９机会；时机２０长度21enormous22extraordinary23assist24agency25skip26require27mood２１巨大的；庞大的２２特别的；非凡的２３帮助；援助；协助２４代理；中介；代理处２５跳；蹦２６需要；要求２７心情；情绪Phrases1takeup2remind…of3asaresult4besimilarto5innotime6losesightof7catchsightof8sweepup9speedup10searchfor11assistin12dependon1接受；拿起；占据；从事；开始；２使…回想起或意识到…３因此；结果４与…相似５立刻；马上６不再看见７瞥见，看见８横扫；打扫９加速１０寻找１１帮助；援助１２依靠；依赖Keysentences1.Whatproblemdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,butinsteaditmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.3.Igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirections.4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.5Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedthehousewithmuch-neededoxygen.6.Everyonewillgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatsonland.Unit4words1occupation2reporter3profession4photograph5eager6colleague7concentrate8course9meanwhile10trade１职业；工作；占领；占用２记者３职业；专业４照片；相片５渴望的；热切的６同事７集中注意力；使…集中８课程；进程；一道菜９同时；与此同时１０贸易11case12accuse13deliberately14guilty15section16technical17thorough18gifted19defend20normal11情况;实例谴责;控诉13故意,蓄意14有罪的;内疚的15部分;节;段16技术上的;技巧方面的17彻底的;完全的18有天赋的19防卫;防护20正常的21edition22department23accurate24employ25note26chief27approve28process29appointment30intention31senior21版本;版部门;系;处23精确的24雇用25特别提到;指出26首要的;主要的27赞成;同意28过程;进程29约会;任命30目的;意图;打算31.年长的;高级的phrases1concentrateon2accusesb.ofsth.3soasto(dosth)4defendsb.againststh.5dosomeresearch6findout7onone’sown8lateron9aheadof10welldone11getsth.straight1把注意力等集中于…2指控某人某事3为了;以便4保护某人免受…伤害5作调查;进行调查6弄明白;搞清楚7独自地;独立地8后来9在…前面;比…早10干得不错11清楚无误地了解某物Keysentences1.CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?2.Itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.3.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.4.Thisisatrickofthetrade.5.Ifthepersonbeinginterviewedagrees,wesometimesusessmallrecorderstomakesurethatwegetallourfactsstraight.6.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingtheendofthestick.7.Thisishowthestorygoes.8.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Unit5words1aid2illness3injury4bleed5burn6essential7organ8poison9treatment10mild1援助;帮助2疾病;病3伤害;损伤4流血5烧伤;烧毁6基础的;本质的7器官8毒药;毒害9治疗;处理;对待10轻微的;温和的11heal12electric13swell14damage15jewelry16squeeze17infection18symptom19label20damp11使康复;治愈12电的;电动的13使膨胀14损害;毁坏15珠宝;首饰16挤;拧17感染;传染18症状19标签20潮湿的21throat22present23ceremony24pressure25ambulance26essay27bravery28wrist29towel30iron21咽喉;喉咙22目前;现在;礼物23典礼;仪式;礼仪24压力25救护车26散文;论说文;小品文27勇敢;勇气28手腕29毛巾30铁；熨斗phrases1firstaid2fallill3electricshock4squeezeout5overandoveragain6inplace7a