英语7年级上外研版全册课件30份-unit

Module4Module4HealthyfoodUnit3LanguageinuseWe’vegotlotsofapples.Wehaven’tgot

anymeat.Shehasn’tgot

anycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Let’sgetsomechicken.Wehaven’tgot

anyoranges.LanguagepracticeTalkaboutthepicture.applevegetablescarrotbeanpotatotomatoFruitMeatbeefchickenfishDrinksmilkteacoffeewatercolajuicefishbreadhamburgernoodlesricecandychocolatesugaricecream—Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?—Yes,wehave.—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Talkaboutthethingsinthefridge.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.1.________________vegetables.2._________________orange.3._________________apples.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.Wehavegotsome

Wehaven’tgotany

Wehaven’tgotany

4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.Wehaven’tgotany

Wehavegotsome

Wehavegotsome

Wehavegotsome

Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwaterHehasgotsomea(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsomea(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Thehavegotsomea(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…A)构成方法及读音规则1)一般情况加–s：map-maps

boy-boys

girl-girls

pen-pens

bag-bags

car-cars清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–es,如：bus-buses

watch-watches

box-boxes

brush-brushes

名词的复数3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为I再加es,如：baby---babies

city-cities

country-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：

monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays

4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s,如:photo—photos

piano—pianosradio—radios

zoo—zoos；b.加es,如:potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes

5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fe加-ves，如：half—halves

knife—knives

leaf—leaves

wolf—wolveswife—wives

life—lives

B)名词复数的不规则变化

1)child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,

man—-men,woman—women

注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如：people,police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoliceman.4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers,

clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;

suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。C)不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),icecream(冰激凌)等;2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple–apples2.orange–oranges3.potato–potatoes4.carrot–carrots5.banana–bananas6.egg–eggs7.hamburger–hamburgers

8.noodle–noodles9.onion–onions10.vegetable–vegetables

11.tomato–tomatoes12.melon–melonsB.不可数名词有：1.water水2.meat肉3.food食物4.fruit水果5.beef牛肉6.chicken鸡肉7.juice果汁8.icecream冰激凌9.tea茶10.rice米饭11.bread面包12.milk牛奶13.coke可乐14.chocolate巧克力15.fish鱼肉16.cheese奶酪17.sugar糖18.candy糖果19.soup汤C.可数名词的特殊变化：1.child—children孩子2.tooth—teeth牙齿carrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthyfoodcarrotsbeeffavourite

foodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesCompletethewordmap.drinkjuiceCompletethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.1._________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s_________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland____healthy.4.Orangejuiceis________.Let’sbuysome.5.Iama___tired.

bitdeliciousimportantrememberstayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitAroundtheworldAWesternbreakfastIntheWest,forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffeeortea,milkandfruitjuice.Moduletask:MakingaposteraboutahealthybreakfastWorkingroupsoffourorfive.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.Presentyourpostertotheclass.Choosethebestposter.A.

用some,any填空。1.Haveyougot____fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot___meat?No,wehaven’t.3.We’vegot_____orangesand____ apples.4.Wehavegot_____melons.5.Wehaven’tgot____tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesome练一练B.完成句子：1.我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。______we_____________?No,__________.2.你们有一些土豆吗？有。_____you________________?Yes,_______.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We____________________inthefridge.HavegotanyporkwehaveHavegotanypotatoeswehaven’thaven’tgotanycarrots4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fishandvegetables________________,______________________healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。___somefruit,___candy__icecream.arehealthyfoodbuthamburgers