四川省资阳市岳城职业中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省资阳市岳城职业中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl参考答案：D2.Childrenunder16arenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment．

A．that

B．which

C．as

D．it参考答案：C3.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with参考答案：A略4.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A5.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,______youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.incase参考答案：D6.Ididn’tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,

Iamunequaltoit.

A．so

B．but

C．however

D．though参考答案：B7.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A.havegoneto;isn’t B.hadgoneto;isnot C.wentto;aren’t D.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/hasgoneto“到某地去”；Whentheywillbeback是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。8.Hestartedearly_______hecouldgettherebeforenine.Ainorderthat

Bbecause

Csoasto

Dinorderto参考答案：A9.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A10.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoyourmother.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A11.Itisnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem_____thevalueoflifelies.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.how参考答案：C12.Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures

26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：B13.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Peter?

--Inaforeigncompany.ButI_____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.wasworking参考答案：A14.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查短语动词的辨析，是高考每年必考之题。选项中的四个短语意思分别是：breakingout爆发；逃脱；发生、makingout理解出；辨别出；gettingout列出、拔出；母爱光辉；心动渐渐失控、givingout分发；公布；用尽。根据题干句意，应选D，意思是“用尽”引申为“限度”。15.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the参考答案：A略二、填空16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单阋的正确形式．TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook（61）

（date）fromthe5thcenturyBC．（62）

（write）bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu（"MasterSun"，alsospelledSunzi），thebookconsistsof13chapters，eachof

（63）

isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare．Itis（64）

（common）thoughtof

（65）

agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics（战术）．It（66）

（place）attheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty，（67）ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia．Ithashad（68）

influenceonEasternandWesternmilitarythinking，businesstactics，legalstrategyandbeyond．ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910．（69）

（leader）suchasMaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn（70）

（inspire）fromthework．参考答案：61．dating

62．Written

63．which

64．commonly

65．as

66．placed

67．and

68．an

69．leaders

70．inspiration文章介绍了"孙子兵法"这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响．61．dating

考查非谓语．此处datingfrom是现在分词短语做定语，修饰book．62．Written

考查非谓语．分析句式可知，write和句子主语thebook之间是被动关系，故用过去分此形式表示被动．63．which

考查关系代词．根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为13chapters，所以用which．64．commonly考查副词．此处用副词来修饰thinkof…as短语，句意为普遍被认为是…65．as

考查介词．结合64题可知，thinkof…as为固定短语，把…当做是…66．placed

考查被动语态．根据句式可知，这本书被放置在…place和thebook之间是被动结构．67．and

考查连接词．分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句．68．an

考查冠词．此处考查固定短语，haveaninfluenceon意思是对…产生影响．69．leaders考查名词．根据后面的MaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglas可知这些人都是领导者．70．inspiration考查名词．句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞．三、阅读理解17.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?A.Toansweriflifeinthetropicsisimproving.B.Todoresearchaboutenvironment,societyandeconomy.C.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemsincomingdecades.D.Tohelpthedevelopmentinthetropics.48.Whatcanw