四川省绵阳市龙门中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市龙门中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B2.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。nosooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故nosooner这部分用过去完成时，than后面用过去式，可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。3.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that参考答案：C4.Aneighboraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartyto__________.A.breakup

B.breakdownC.breakin

D.breakout参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.breakup结束；B.breakdown分解；C.breakin破门而入；D.breakout爆发。句意：一位邻居请求把音乐声音调小，聚会就结束了。故选A。5.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______well.A．lookout

B．stayup

C．carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D6.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey参考答案：D8.Wemust

thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：B9.What’sthemodelplanelooklike?Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略10.Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略27.Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid参考答案：A略12.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A13.Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout参考答案：D14.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal参考答案：D15.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup参考答案：A略16.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C二、书面表达17.书面表达（15分）男生和女生有很多共同点，但在很多方面也存在着一定的性别差异，请就以下三方面的内容对比说明男生和女生的不同之处。短文内容包括：1.

男生和女生外貌不同；2.

男生和女生性格不同；3.

男生和女生喜爱的课外活动不同；4.

你的观点或结论。注意：字数120词左右

参考答案：参考范文：

BoysVsGirls

Inmyopinion,itisjustbecauseofthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsthatmaketheworldmorecolor1ful.Therefore,boysandgirlsaresupposedtoappreciateandrespecteachother’scharacteristics,developingaharmoniousrelationshipwitheachother.略三、阅读理解18.ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamtocometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers(观众)areaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”．5．ThosewhotakepartinrealityTVshowsareusually____.A．commonpeopleB．popTVstarsC．attractivepeopleD．famousfilmstars6．WhowouldpayforthecostofrealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?A．TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows.B．TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.C．TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows.D．TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PopIdolisoneofthepopularrealityTVshowsintheworld.B．BigBrotherwasoneofthefirstrealit