英语课文讲解

Chapter3EncyclopaediaTeachingaims:1)ThetopicofthischapterisEncyclopaedia.2)Toteachstudentshowtosearchandfindoutinformationinanencyclopaedia.3)Tohelpthestudentslearnandpracticethedemonstrativepronouns,countableanduncountablenouns.4)Totrainthestudents’abilityofimaginationandcorporationwithothersbymakingastorytogetherwithgroupmembers.Teachingapproaches:Situationalapproaches,communicativeapproachesandtask-basedapproaches.Teachingaids:Computer,blackboardTimeallocation—Periodone—NewwordsPeriodtwo–Pre-readingactivityandreadingPeriodthree–ReadingandlanguagesfocusTimeallocation—Periodfour—ReadingandSectionC,D,EPeriodfive–-ListeningandpatterndrillsPeriodsix–LanguagesectionA,BandCPeriodseven–RevisionofthetextandSpeakingpracticePeriodeight–WritingSectionPeriodnine–Morepractice,usingEnglishsectionandWorkbookPeriodten–Exercisepaperanencyclopaediahistoryn.历史culturen.文化geographyn.地理animalsn.动物plantsn.植物theUniversen.宇宙medicinen.医学peoplen.人物encyclopaedian.(encyclopedia)百科全书

achildren’sencyclopaedia

儿童百科全书anencyclopaediaofhistorymusic/culture/geography/animals

一本历史…百科全书

1.exist

existed;existed

存在

;生存;生活

=bereal;havebeing

existence[ig'zistEns]n.e.g.Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?Atempleexistedherehundredsofyearsago.Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts?FiercelionsexistinAfrica.Wecan’texistwithoutair.=Wecan’tlivewithoutairNewwords2.humanbeing=humanman-men;humans;humanbeings3.even

Evenachildknowsaboutit.Nowtheweathergetsevenworse4.gentle–gently--gentleman

Rabbitsaregentleanimals.5.plant

Treesandvegetablesareplants.

6.fierce~angryandfrightening<->gentle

Themanhasafiercedoginthegarden.7.fossilThescientistsfoundsomefossilsinthecave.

8.amuse--amusement

Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.amusementn.[U]娱乐，消遣amusingadj.=funny好玩的Hisjokewasamusing.9.createv.创造(created)AncientChinesecreatedapowerfulcountry.becreatedby…由…制造MickeyMousewascreatedbyWaltDisney.creationn.创造物

Robotsareusefulcreations.Chapter110.skeleton

n.骨架，骨骼

11.footprint

n.足迹，脚印

footprint(foot—feet)

footprintstheyleftbehind

它们留下的脚印leavebehind

遗留，留下

Chapter1

12.find-found—foundfound-foundedfounded

Theyoungmanfoundedanewcompany.13.cartoon(cartoonist漫画家）14.character~aperson,animalinabook,film

MickeyandMinniearefamouscartooncharacters.15.deliver–delivery

Thedeliverymandeliveredsomebookstome.16.mail=post(electronicmails,airmails)17.base

Hebasedhisbookonthestoriesofhismother.

18.mausoleum(tomb坟墓)19.mend—mended~fix,repair

Mummendedtheholeinmyshirt.20.roof(roofs)<->floor21.advertise—advertisement

Advertisementshelptosellgoods.22.contain~havesth.inside23.bebasedon24.allyearround

25.dieout~becomedead

die(v.)–dead(a.)–death(n.)diev.died;died,dying死

=stopliving;cometotheendofone’slifedeathn.deadadj.dieof因而死

(通常指死于某种疾病)diefrom

(通常指死于某种伤害)dieofdisease/hunger/anillnessdiefromawound/worke.g.Dinosaursprobablyalldiedofdisease.Guesswordsorphrases:1._______amarkmadeonthegroundbyafoot2._______lastly;intheend3._______live,bereal4._______friendly,notroughorrude5._________aperson,animalinabook,play,film,etc.footprintfinallyexistgentlecharacter6._____letters,parcels,etcsentbypost7.________thebonesthatsupportthebody8._______makeorproduceusingbodyormind9._______causingharm10._______adrawingorfilmofdrawingsthatusuallymakesyoulaughmailskeletoncreateharmfulcartoon11.__________somethingthatgivespeoplepleasureorfun12.____________abookorsetofbooksgivinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledge,orononesubjectwitharticlesinABCorder13._____haveasone’sbelongingsamusementencyclopediaown1.Mybrotherisapostman.He_________mailseveryday.2.Don’tsmoke.It’s_________toyourhealth.3.Afterthreehour’sride,they________arrived.4.Wewenttothe___________________inHongKonglastSunday.5.Shanghaiis________forJinmaoTower.6.Myfather______abookshop.deliversharmfulfinallyamusementparkfamousownsFillintheblankswithproperwords.Encyclopediasondifferentsubjects31.Nowyoucanfindthedinosaurs___.A;inzoosB;inmuseumsC;anywhere2.Thestatement(陈述句)”______”isNOTtrue.A;Dinosaursoncelivedonearth.B;Alldinosaurswereverybig.C;Somedinosaurscouldfly.3.PeoplegotoDisneylandfor_______.A,studyB,funC,sports4.WaltDisneywas__________.A,anAmericanB,aFrenchC,ACanadian5.WaltDisneydidnot

create_______.A,MickeyMouseB,DonaldDuckC,TheMonkeyKing

v.创造,创作createv.创造created;createde.g.AncientChinesecreatedapowerfulcountrybecreatedby…由…制造e.g.MickeyMousewascreatedbyWaltDisneycreationn.创造物creativeadj.

创造（性）的，创作的creatorn.

创造者，创作者，发明者。e.g.Robotsareusefulcreation

DisneylandwascreatedbyWaltDisney.HeisbestknownasthecreatorofMickeyMouse。existhumanbeingsgentlefierceDisneylandReadingSynopsis(大纲)P1:DinosaurswereoncethedominantformofanimallifeonEarth.Theycameinallshapesandsize.Somecouldfly.P2:Somedinosaurswereharmlessplanteaters,otherswereharmfulmeateaters.P3:Theyalldiedsuddenly.Nooneknowswhy.P4:WaltDisney(1901-1966)createdDisneylandandalsocreatedfamouscartooncharacters.P5:WaltwasbornintheUSA.Heworkedbydayandstudiedatnight.Finally,hegotajob--drawingcartoons.P6:MickeyMouse,hismostfamouscharacter,wasbasedonarealmouse.Languagefocus1.existonEarthmorethan…before…=liveonEarthover…earlierthan…2.assmallas~notbiggerthan

结构:as+adj.+as跟…一样的e.g.JimisastallasLinda.KatewritesascarefullyasJoy.notso(as)+adj.+as与……不一样e.g.Thefilmisn’tsoexcitingasthatone.

Youcanhaveanappleasbigasmine.3.Some…+others(用于复数)[泛指]One…theother(用于单数)[特指]LanguagefocusIhavetwobags.Oneisred,theotherisblue.

some…others…一些…另一些

e.g.DinosaursexistedonEarthmorethansixtymillionsyearsago.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens,otherswereasbigastenelephants.one…theother…

一个…另一个

e.g.Ihavetwofriends.OneisJack,theotherisTom.Ihavethreepens.Oneisshort,theothertwoarelong.(其余的两个)=Ihavethreepens.Oneisshort,theothersarelong.（其余的）

4.gentle

adj.温和的，文雅的agentlelady

温和的女士gentleman

n.绅士

5.suddenly

adv.突然地=allofasudden

Themanranintothebanksuddenly.Chapter13.even

adv.甚至，即使It’sevencoldertodaythanyesterday.修饰比较级

6.Dinosaursalldiedoutsuddenly.=Allthedinosaurs__________allofsudden.7.Nobodyknowsthereason.=______knowswhytheydiedout.8.famous=well-known

befamousfor;befamousas作为…而出名

Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.Shenzhenisfamousasamoderncity.9.bebornin+place/year

(bear-bore-born)一般用于被动语态的过去时

Noonebecamedead

MybabywasborninShenzhen.IgavebirthtomybabyinShenzhen.10.Afterleavingschool,he……=Afterheleftschool,he…

before/afterdoing…(介宾结构)11.finally=atlast,intheend12.Disney’smostfamous=Disney’sbest-known13.become+n.成为…become+adj.变得…

Hebecamerichandfamous.=Heturnedtobearichandfamousman.2Danny:

Werealldinosaurs__________(angryandfrightening)?

May:

May:

No,manywere____________(kind).3Danny:

Whathappenedtothedinosaurs?

May:

Theyall_________(becamedead)suddenly.4Danny:

WhendidWaltDisney___________(start)Disneyland?

May:

In1954.5Danny:

Whichcartoon____________(ananimalorapersoninafilm,book,etc.)doyoulikebest?

May:

DonaldDuck.WaltDisney___________(made)him.fiercegentlediedoutfoundedcreatecharacterCFindthemeanings.C2Matchthewordswiththepictures1plantc2starb3humanbeinga4maild5cartoonsf6amusementparke463512e1;

DinosaursaTheylivedonEarthmorethansixtythousandyearsago.bSomeweresmall;otherwerehuge.cSomeweregentle;othersweretame.dSomediedsuddenly.2;

WaltDisney

aHelivedfrom1910to1966.bHecreatedDisneyland.cHedrewcartoonsfornewspapers.dHismostfamouscartooncharacterwasSnowWhite.eMickeyMousebecamerichandfamous.(million)(fierce)(All)(1901)(MickeyMouse)(film)(WaltDisney)DFindthefacts√√EReadandthinkSomedinosaurswerebiggerthanelephants.Longago,peopleprobablyatedinosaursDinosaurswereprobablynotfriendlytoeachother.4Dinosaursprobablyalldiedofdisease.Disneylandisaparkforfilmmaking.6Disneydrewcartoonsforfilmsrightafterheleftschool.7Disney

didanumberofdifferentjobsbeforeheopenedDisneyland.8Disneylikedanimals.ADA/DA/DDD

AA1.Dinosaurse_______oversixtym_______yearsago.Somedinosaurswereass______aschickens,otherswereash_____astenelephants.Somedinosaurscouldflyasq________asbirds.Somedinosaurswereasg_______assheep,otherswereh_______andf________.N_______knowswhydinosaursalldieds_________.Wek______aboutthel_____ofthemfromthes__________,eggsandfootprintstheyleftb________.xistedillionmallugeuicklyentlearmfulierceobodyuddenlynowiveskeletonsehindCompletethefollowingpassage.2.WaltDisneyc______Disneyland.Heisnotonlybestk______asthec_______ofMickeyMousebutalsof______forc________othercartoonc________suchasDonaldDuckandSnowWhite.Walts_____newspapersandd_______lettersafterl_______school.Helikeddrawingsohes_______artatnightaswell.Inthee____,hebegantodrawc________forfilms.Hep___arealmouseinacartoon.Soon,bothheandthemouseb______famous.reatednownreatoramousreatingharactersoldeliveredeaving

tudiedndartoonsut

ecameCompletethefollowingpassage.Phrases

1.lookup2.existonEarth3.humanbeings4.as…as5.dieout6.learnaboutfrom7.anamusementpark8.befamousfor9.cartooncharacters10.suchas1.查询2.在地球上生存3.人类4.像…一样的5.灭绝6.从…了解到关于…的事7.一个娱乐场8.以…著名9.卡通人物10.例如Phrases

11.bebornin12.leaveschool13.atthesametime14.morethan15.bebasedonsth.16.happento17.longago18.dieofdisease19.filmmaking20.anumberof11.出生于12.离开学校13.同时14.超过15.取材于…16.发生在..17.很久以前18.因病而死亡19.电影制作20.一定数量的…DiscussionDoyouthinkencyclopaediasareuseful?Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthem?Listening1)1,0002)visit3)father4)19115)80,0006)building7)19788)19869)1.210)Mountain11)44812)goPhrases21.thecapitalof22.change…into…23.buildfor24.squaremetres25.insize26.lookafter…well27.spend…doing28.goup29.allyearround30.foravisit21.…的首都22.把某物变成23.为…建造24.平方米25.在面积上26.很好地看管27.花费..去做28.上去29.全年30.作参观thisthatthosethese3thisthatthesethat3Milk.Milk.Sentencepatterns-What’sthis?/Whatarethese?What’sinsidethem?1tinofbeans1bagofapples3boxesofeggs2jarsofjam1cartonoforangejuiceahamburgersomeFrenchfriessomecoffeeasandwichasaladsomeorangejuicesomesoupachickenlegsomericesomeCoke(一).名词的可数与不可数（1）可数名词可用a/an修饰，也有复数形式.

还可与lotsof,some,(a)few,many,several等连用。如:bookabookbooksappleanappleapplesmanamanmenwoman—awomanwomen（2）不可数名词前不能与a/an连用，没有复数形式

(即：之后不能加-s或-es,只能和lotsof,plentyof,some,(a)little，much等连用,如bread,water,food,work等。)Gettoknowaboutcountableanduncountablenouns不可数名词主要包括物质名词和抽象名词。物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质。抽象名词表示事物的抽象概念，不是具体实物。如:物质名词：glass,paper

抽象名词：happiness,space,difficulty

如果一个事物的一部分仍然可以用该事物名称来称呼，则其为不可数名词。反之为可数名词。不可数名词无法计数，不能说一个，两个，也没有复数。必须借助量词来表达。如：adropofwater,aglassofjuice请把下列名词分类：applemapclasssheeptoothdoctorbusphotowatchstoryknifeboxapplesmapsclassessheepteethdoctorsbusesphotoswatchesstoriesknivesboxesapplemapclassmeatricepapersheepmilktoothdoctortimemoneynewsBusteaphotowatchstoryknifebox可数名词：把上述名词复数分类：（1）直接加-s:（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es:（3）以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i，再加-es:（4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe变为v，再加-es:apples,maps,doctors,photosclasses,buses,watches,boxesstoriesknives（5）单复数同形:sheep（6）不规则变化：teeth不可数名词：meatricepapermilktimemoneynewstea1.a_____ofmeat2.a_____ofrice3.a_____ofpaper4.a_____ofmilk5.a_____oftime6.a_____ofmoney7.two_____ofnews8.ten______ofteapiecebowlpieceglasslotbagpiecescups名词所有格的表达：（1）在名词后加

’s（2）以s结尾只加’（3）两人或多人共有，在最后一个名词上加’s；

如果不是共有，这些名词后均加’s

。试区别：JohnandJim’sroomJohn’sandJim’srooms试翻译：1）彼得的父亲

2）今天的报纸

3）五分钟的路程

4）我的一个朋友Peter’sbikeTeachers’DayPeter’sfathertoday’snewspaperfiveminutes’walkafriendofmine___Englishwordsaremadeupofdifferentparts.Thesepartsarecalledsyllables.Wordshaveoneormoresyllables.Syllables(音节)A2Writethenumberofsyllablesinthebrackets.1

abacus()2exist()3gentle()4amusement()5language()6uses()7mixes()8washes()9runs()10flies

()3223222211BSpeakupVisacardpillowsunglassesVisacardIcananythingIwantwithitpillowIcan’tsleepwellwithoutitsunglassesIlooklikeastarwithitonmyface

cavedinosaurDiogenesDisneylandegghappyhillshungrymoneynamenewspapernoisepossiblethingswalkwindowWritingDudleywenttoDisneylandP1;Oneday,Sammy___________inthehills.P2;Inacave,he____________.Itwas__________________________P3;He__________and_____________.P4;Onemorning,Sammy________________and___________________.Asmallanimal____________________Sammy.It______________.Sammy________________wentforawalk

foundastoneintheshapeofaneggtookithome

putitbyhiswindowheardanoisefromthestone

aholeappearedinitclimbedoutandlookedat

wasadinosaurgaveitthename‘Dudley’.P4;Dudley______________.Heateandateandgrewandgrew.Soonhe__________thanSammy.P5;Aman_____________________SammyandDudleyinthenewspaper.P6;HephonedSammyandsaid,‘Hello,Sammy.I’m__________________________.ComewithDudleyandmeetourvisitors.I’ll

___________________.’Sammysaid,‘Iagree.P7:Aweeklater,Sammy_______________.wasalwayshungrybecamebigger

fromDisneylandreadabout

acartoonproducerfromDisneylandpayyouamilliondollarsreceivedthemoneyWriteanendingforthestoryThatnight,Sammyhadadream.Hesawafamousthinker(思想家)fromancientGreece(古希腊).HesaidtoSammy,“Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewaspossible.Nowyoushouldknowwhattodowiththemoney.”Thenextday,SammygavethemoneytothepoorandsentDudleytotheNationalMuseum.1bambooforestinsouth-westernChina2white…blacklegsandshoulders3upto150kilograms4from1metreto1.5metres5bears,shapeandsize6oneortwobabypandas7bambooshoots830kilograms9protected…rareMorepractice

2Sichuan3YellowRiver4DongtingLake5Shenzhen6SouthChinaSea7ChangjangRiver8EastChinaSeaBCanyouuseencyclopaedias?Theycanhelpyouwithyourstudies.Someencyclopaediasgiveusfactsorinformationaboutallkindsofsubjects.Thefactsareusuallyinalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序的)withguidewordsatthetopofeachpage.Anencyclopaediaoftenconsistsofanumberofbooks.Thesebooksarecalledvolumes(卷,册).Phesameway35.givebirthtosb.36.aswell37.asmuchas38.beprotectedbylaw39.allkindsof40.inalphabeticalorder41.consistof31.由…组成32.达到33.在外形上34.以同样的方式35.生育36.也,同样37.达到…的数量38.被法律保护39.各种各类的40.以字母为顺序41.由…组成英语评价手册学英语(A2~A3版)I.1-5CCADC6-10BBDBC11-15ABCCBII.16-20DCABC21-25ACDCAIII.26-30CCDBA31-35BDDAC36-40BBAAD41-45BADDD46-50BCCAC51-55FCDAG56.character57.Why58.made59.like60.founded完成对话IV.61.Sheisofthesameheightasherbrother.62.Thiskindofbirddiedoutmanyyearsago.63.Sheisfamousasateacher.64.Thischaracterisbasedonarealperson.65.Thelittlegirlgotfamousafteractinginthefilm.Ihaveaseven-month-oldwhiteChihuahua.SheisfromMexico.Shehastwobigeyesandalovelymouth.Shelikesmeatverymuch.Shealwayssleepsaftermeals.Sheiskindoflazy.ButwhenIcomehomeafterschool,shecomestome.Sheisveryhappywithme.AndIamverygladtoseeiteveryday.Sheisfriendlytomyfamilyandmyfriends,too.Ilikeherverymuch.书面表达B1版Ⅰ.1.mail2.fierce3.stars4.found5.parkⅡ.6.gentle7.characters8.exists9.plants10.amusementsⅢ.11.on12.about13.for14.in15.for16.at17.from18.to19.of20.ofⅠ.1.this2.That3.these4.ThoseReadingLanguageⅡ.5-9DDBCC10-14DABCBⅢ.15.Isthis;itisn’t16.Those;are17.Howmany18.tins;jam19.What20.What;these(B2版)精讲在线点击一a.asbigasb.notas/sointerestingasc.asmanyapplesas点击二D【亲身体验】1.some2.any3.Some4.any5.any6.some7.founded8.founder9.founded10.Foundation11-14BABC【趁热打铁】①Some②any③some④any⑤some⑥founder(s);founded;foundation⑦diedout⑧diedof⑨diedfromB3版功课小助手【试一试】ks→milkb.pen→pensc.are→is

d.airs→aire.are→isf.glass->glasses【练一练】I.1.eggs,bread2.is3.cups4.riceII.1.atiger2.twopolicemen3.threebowlsofrice4.apiece/sliceofbread5.twobottlesofink6.fourcupsofteaB4版ReadingtimeA.1-5BBBCCB.1-5FTFTTC.1.It’smadeofmirrors.2.Hethoughtit’sawonderfulhouse.3.Yes,theydid.4.神奇的,绝妙的。5.No,shewon’t.6.B7-9TTT10.世界上所有的脸都是镜子。Exercises:Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme__________A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Notveryfar.It’sabouttwenty_______walk.A.minute’sB.minutes’C.minutesD.minute3.Theygotmuch______fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories4.Thisis______newdesk.TomandBobB.Tom’sandBob’sC.TomandBob’s5._____ismadeof_____A.Glass,glassesB.Aglass,glassC.Glasses,glassesD.Aglass,glasses6.Thisis______news.A.suchagoodB.averygoodC.sogoodaD.suchgood7.What_______itis!Let’sgoswimming.A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather8.Arethose_____?No,theyaren’t.Theyare_______.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowsD.sheeps,cows9.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof_______.A.Bob’smotherB.Bob’smother’sC.motherofBobD.Bobmother’s10.Thereis_______treeinourschool.A.a8-metres-tallB.an8-metre-tallC.an8metrestall1.Mr.Smithalwayshas_____totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews2._____eatalotoffish.A.JapanesesB.JapaneseC.JapanpeopleD.PeopleofJapanese3.——Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?——I’vebeento_____.A.theHenryhouseB.theHenryfamilyC.theHenry’shomeD.Henry’s4.——Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem_____?——Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwatersExercises25.Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin_____?A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room6.Thewomanoverthereis_____mother.A.TomandJackB.TomandJack’sC.Tom’sandJackD.Tom’sandJack’s7.Therearethree_____inthefactory.A.womandriversB.womendriversC.womendriverD.womandriver8.Therearealotof_____downtherebuthardlyany_____.A.sheeps;peopleB.sheep;peopleC.sheeps;peoplesD.sheep;peoples9.In_____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear’s10.Mr.Whiteisafriendof_____.A.John’suncleB.Johnuncle’sC.John’suncle’sD.Johnuncle11.UncleWangboughttwo_____yesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.watch12.Haveyouread_____?A.today’sB.todaynewspaperC.thetoday’snewspaperD.today’snewspaper13.Thereareseven_____inaweek.A.dayesB.daysC.daiesD.day14.Thedaybeforeyesterdayshetoldme_____news.A.agoodB.suchagoodC.sogoodaD.apieceofgood15.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof_____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working综合练习册A.footprintskeletonfossilcartooncharacterfierceamusementexistfoundmailB.1gentle2amusement3cartooncharacters4delivers5Fossils…existed6PlantsC.1dyingout2Atthesametime3isbasedon4.learntabout5.suchas6as…asD.onesyllable:juicezoostwosyllables:cartoonglassesnoodlesthreesyllable:elephantsnewspaperorangesFoursyllables:competitionsphotographysupermarketsE3Isthat…it’salion4Arethese…they’rerats/mice5