状语从句高三复习20141222

Believeitornot,we__________________for20yearsbynextSunday.(live)信不信由你，到下周日为止，我们在这里居住将满20年。2.Bythetimewhengottothebusstation,thebus____________在我们到达车站时,汽车早就开走了.

Willhavelived/willhavebeenlivinghadleft英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句选择疑问句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句1他是学生。2.我们努力工作。3.汤姆买了本新书。4.他给我们做了个演讲。5.老师让我们大笑起来。.简单句并列句1.IlikecartoonsandIlikemovies,too.IlikemoviesbutIdon'tlikecartoons.Hewantstobeawriter,__________________他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。It'sraininghard,______________________.雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。whileIwanttobeascientist.however,wemustgoout3.表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用or(或者)，either…or…(要么……，要么……)等连接。(1)译为“或者”，表示选择。Nowyoucanhavearest_____________现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。Hurryup________________.快点，否则你要迟到了。oryoucangotothecinema．oryou'llbelate4.表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用so(因此;所以)，for(因为)等连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。(1)for结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)Hehasmanygoodfriends,_____________他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。(2)so结构为：简单句(原因)+so简单句(结果Mr.Liwenttohishometown,_______________________instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替上课。forheisanhonestman.soMr.Wangwastakinghisclass特殊的并列句1.祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。Useyourhead,_______________findaway．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。2.祈使句+or+一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。Studyhard,__________________theothers．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令别人做或不做一件事。andyouwilloryouwillfallbehindeither...or”意为“不是…就是…”，“或者…或者Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。EitheryouorI____goingtheretomorrow.明天要么我去那里，要么你去那里。5.“neither…nor…”意为“既不…也不…”，Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。Neitherdadnormum___________today.今天父母都不在家。amisathome并列句的口诀and表示顺承while表示对比but/yet表示转折for/so表示因果or/either...or表示选择notonly...butalso/neither...nor表示递进Itisfiveyears____hegraduated.Itisfiveyearsago_____hegraduated.Itwasfiveyears______hegraduated.Itwillbefiveyears______hegraduates.Itwasfiveo’clock______helefthome.Itwasatfiveo’clock______helefthome.Wehadwalkedalongway______wefoundsomewater.Wehadjustwalkedfourmiles______itbegantorain.sincethatbeforebeforewhenthatbeforewhen时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句状语从句有九种，时地原因条状补，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走，连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeautifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()时间地点原因目的结果状语从句的分类6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 状语从句的分类条件让步方式比较when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than时间状语从句九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词地点状语从句where,wherever

原因状语从句because,since,as,for,nowthat,seeing(that),considering(that)比较状语从句than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比较级…,the+比较级…if,unless,as(so)longas,incase,onconditionthat,suppose(that),supposing(that),provided(that),providing(that)although,though,eventhough/if,as,while,nomatterwhich/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；evenif/though条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句so,sothat,so…that,such…that

目的状语从句sothat,incase,forfearthat,inorderthat方式状语从句as,asif/asthough小结：1．一些词，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。

Ididn’twaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyoucalled.2．一些含有time的名词短语，如everytime,eachtime,nexttime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。

HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.forthefirsttimethefirsttimeItisthefirsttimethat+have/hasdone…Itwasthefirsttimethat+haddone…1._________________intheirlivestheymetwithsuchkindofthings.2._______________Isawit,Iknewitwasmine.3.ItisthethirdtimethatTom__________(be)lateforschool,sotheteacherisveryangry.4.Itwasthefirsttimethatthetwopeople_____________(talk)solong.ForthefirsttimeThefirsttimehasbeenhadtalked连接词when的用法小结when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…haddone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一个从属连词的多义性：1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whilebedoing…when…beabouttodo…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…haddone…when…while/as一边…一边…While/Asheisstudying,heiswatchingTVADC

1.while可用来引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”；引导的动作必须是持续性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管，虽然”；可表示尽管，相当于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情况赶紧做,否则来不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.连接词while连接词before的小结：1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hewalkedaway.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”

“还没来得及”

1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.

since的用法：since表从过去某一时间或动作、事情起到目前为止，“自….以来”①、引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句中用一般过去时。I’vebeenlivingheresinceIcametoBeijing.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.②、常用句型：itis(hasbeen)…..+since+一般过去时ItisfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.注意：since句型中如果从句谓语是延续性的动作或状态，则它所表示的时间从该动作或状态结束时算起！如：Itis3yearssinceIbegantosmoke(自从我开始抽烟以来).Ismoked(gaveupsmoking自从我戒烟以来).Itis5yearssinceIhaveneverseenhimsincehejoinedthearmy.hewasasoldier.hefellill.hewasill.生病以来.病愈以来.翻译：Ithasbeen5yearssincehelivedhere退伍以来.not….until…的倒装句和强调句。Hedidn’tstopuntilhehadfinishedallhiswork.倒装句:Notuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkdidhestop.强调句:Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkthathestopped.强调句句式为：Itwas/isnotuntil…that…①.多用于动作发生时间较短时，常有“正当….之时”之意

Shefelloffthebusasshegotdown.②.表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用as

Hewhistledasherodeon.__________________,(随着时间的流逝)hebecamelessactive.asAstimewentby③.as还可表“由于….”，引导原因状语从句I’mnotgoingoutasIhavealottodo.④.as还可用于倒装句表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句____________,(尽管她年轻)sheisalreadyaprofessor.______________,(尽管他他是个孩子)heknowsalot.YoungassheisChildasheisBythetime的用法这个词组常用来指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态。Bythetimehewas12,___________________tomorethan30countriestogethisdiseasescured.到12岁时，他已去过30多个国家治疗疾病。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,I___________________herefor5years.到明年毕业时，我将在这里待了5年了。Bythetimehewentabroad,_______________.出国那年，他14岁。hehadtraveledIwillhavelivedhewasfourteen.特殊的时间状语从句___________________,Iturnedmypapersin.核对完了所有的答案，我交上了试卷。2.________________,sheburstintotears.一听到消息，她就放声大哭起来。3.__________________thecountryside,shefeltagustofcoolairaroundherself.一到农村，她就感觉到一股凉风围住了她。HavingcheckedalltheanswersAtthenews/onhearingthenewsOnherarrivalat/

onarrivingat地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever(nomatterwhere)等，例如：Thereareplentyoftrees____________.我住的地方树很多。_____________Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。____________________________,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou!不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在这等着你！

whereIliveWhereverIamWhereveryougo,whateveryoudoBamboogrowswellwhereitiswarmandwet.Youmaygowhereveryoulike.

有时，-where构成的复合词也可以引导地点状语从句，如：

Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived/warmlywelcomed.We’llgoanywherethePartydirectsus.

让步状语从句问题1：

1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、尽管”。asthough等于asif，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。问题2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（05天津卷）A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别：nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.原因状语从句1)because表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强，因而常用来回答why的提问。在这几个连词中，它表示原因的语气最强。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然”。如：Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”。如： Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行附加说明。如： Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetNowthat,seeingthat,when.结果状语从句so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名词+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名词复数3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词目的状语从句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.比较状语从句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

方式状语从句1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象

)状语从句的时态问题

问题1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全国IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.（05北京春季）A.before B.since C.after D.when在条件，时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。在since

引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。CB状语从句的倒装问题

问题1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头；notuntil②so加adj.开头；③as/though引导的让步状语从句。特别注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC状语从句省略问题1：如果主从句主语一致，从句中又有“be”时，省略主语和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：从句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.状语从句省略问题状语从句与并列句的区别

问题1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,____heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)A.so B.andC.butD.yet题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词and;or;but;so等。yet是副词，只有yet可以与though连用。题2为并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。AC1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition