四级段落翻译5(中国汉字书写)答案解析

中国汉字书写退化复杂的汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝。而这一体系正面临着退化的命运。随着电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的现象越来越常见。若不借助电子产品的帮助，很多人难以写出10万个日常用字。为此，中央电视台开播了一档汉字听写比赛(ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition)节目，以引起人们对汉字的重视，帮助观众提高汉字书写能力。复杂的汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝。ThecomplexwritingsystemofChinesecharactersisatreasureofChineseancientculture.而这一体系正面临着退化的命运。随着电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的现象越来越常见。Butthissystemisfacingadecline.Withtherapiddevelopmentandpopularityofcomputersandsmartphonescomesamorecommonlyseenphenomenonthatyoungpeoplearebarelyabletowritewithapeninhand.若不借助电子产品的帮助，很多人难以写出10万个日常用字。Withoutthehelpofanelectronicproduct,manypeoplefindithardtowrite100,000charactersfrequentlyusedindailylife.为此，中央电视台开播了一档汉字听写比赛(ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition)节目，以引起人们对汉字的重视，帮助观众提高汉字书写能力。Thus,theCCTVlaunchedaprogram,“ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition”,toarousepeople’sattentiontoChinesecharactersandimprovetheaudience’shandwritingability.词汇难点书写体系writingsystem退化decline普及popularity电子产品electronicproduct开播launch引起重视arouseattention书写能力handwritingability表达难点第1句的“是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝”如果逐字对译为isatreasureleftoverbyChineseancientculture,则出现英文表达逻辑错误，leftoverby应后接施动者，而Chineseancientculture显然不合适，故“遗留下来”应省译，而用介词of表达“汉字书写体系”和“中国古代文化”之间的所属关系。第3句中“随着……,……的现象越来越常见”可套用句型with…comesacommonlyseenphenomenonthat…“年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来”作“现象”的同位语，由that引导，译为youngpeoplearebarelyabletowritewithpeninhand.“拿起笔”可译为时间状语从句whentheytakeupthepen,但不如介词短语withpeninhand来的简单、地道。第4句中的“很多人难以写出10万个日常汉字”可套用句型sbfindithard/difficulttodosth.译为manypeoplefindithardtowrite10,000charactersfrequentlyusedindailylife.参考译文ThecomplexwritingsystemofChinesecharactersisatreasureofChineseancientculture.Butthissystemisfacingadecline.Withtherapiddevelopmentandpopularityofcomputersandsmartphonescomesamorecommonlyseenphenomenonthatyoungpeoplearebarelyabletowritewithapeninhand.Withoutthehelpofanelectronicproduct,manypeoplefindithardtowrite10,000charactersfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thus,theCCTVlaunchedaprogram,“ChineseCharacterDictat