选修6unit3Ahealtylife复习课件

Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._____(n.&vt.)滥用;虐待2.____(vt.&n.) 禁止;取缔;禁令;谴责3.____(adj.)

欠款的;预定的;到期的4.____(vt.)

停止(做某事);离开5._____(n.)

结果;效力abusebanduequiteffect6.__________(n.) 看法;判决;判断7.__________(vt.)加强;巩固;使坚强(vi.)变强→________(n.)力气,力量,强项8._________(vt.)使习惯于→___________(adj.)惯常的;习惯了的9.____________(adj.)失望的;沮丧的→____________(adj.)令人失望的→__________(vt.)使失望;使扫兴→______________(n.)失望;沮丧10.________(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的→______(n.)羞愧→________(adj.)可耻的→_________(adj.)无耻的,厚颜的judgementstrengthenstrengthaccustomaccustomeddisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless【高频单词】不可不知11._______(n.) 幸存12._________(adj.) 绝望的;拼命的13._________(adj.) 局促不安的;笨拙的14._____(n.)压力;重音(vt.)加压力于;使紧张→________(adj.)产生压力的;紧张的→_______(adj.)焦虑不安的15._________(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→__________(n.)青春期survivaldesperateawkwardstressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescence16.________(adj.)入了迷的;上了瘾的→_________(n.)沉溺;嗜好→________(adj.)使人上瘾的→______(vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人17._________(adj.)无意识的;自动的→____________(adv.)无意识地;自动地18.______(adj.)精神的;智力的→________(adv.)精神上;智力上→________(反义词)身体的,肉体的addictedaddictionaddictiveaddictautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.对……有瘾__________2.对……作出决定 _________3.节食 __________4.上气不接下气

____________5.陷入;染上(坏习惯) _______6.也就是说 ______7.accustomedto ___________addictedtodecideongoonadietoutofbreathgetintothatis习惯于……8.dueto

_________9.feellike(doing)

____________10.managetodosth.

______________________11.inspiteof

__________12.makeupone’smind _________13.takerisks(arisk)

_____14.atrisk

__________________由于……想要(做)……设法完成某件(困难)事情不顾;不管下定决心冒险处境危险;遭受危险

语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①To__________(加强)theawarenessofpeople’shealth,thegovernment______________(禁止滥用)somemedicine,whichmakespersons__________(迷恋)drugsbecome_________(局促不安).②_________(尽管)theheavyrain,they_________(冒险)toclimbthemountain.Theywalked____________(上气不接下气)and__________________(决心)toclimbtothetop.

strengthenbannedabusingaddictedtoawkwardInspiteoftookrisksoutofbreathmadeuptheirmindsⅢ.句型➡超级仿写1.make/find/consider/feel+it+宾语补足语Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare__________________________(发现很难把它戒掉).【仿写】马克思发现研究俄国的形势是重要的。Marx___________________studysituationinRussia.

findingitdifficulttogiveitupfounditimportantto2.as引导的非限制性定语从句____________(你知道),ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.【仿写】我们都知道,莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。__________________________,MoYanisthefirstChinesewhogottheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

AsyouknowAsisknowntoall/weallknow3.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who的强调句型____onlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS____apersonbeginstolooksick(正是……).【仿写】就是王教授教你们英语吗?________________________________________ItisthatIsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?【记一记➡构建知识】ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事abanon/againststh. 对……的禁令1.

bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.______________________________________________________从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）【填一填➡激活思维】①Smoking_________atschool.学校禁止吸烟。②Shehas________________________forsixmonths.已禁止她开车六个月。③Thenewrulehas___drivingafterdrinking____________.新规定禁止酒后驾车。isbannedbeenbannedfromdrivingputunderaban[练习]汉译英1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。______________________________________________________________________________________2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。__________________________________________________

Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.

Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.2.

dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。①Itwasamistakeduetocarelessness.()②Havetheybeenpaidthemoney(thatis)duetothem?

()③Rentbillisduetoday.()④Theirplaneisduetoarrivein15minutes.()⑤HeisduetoleaveforAmericawithhisgirlfriendtomorrow.

()由于;因为应给的,应支付的到期的预定应到的约定的【记一记➡构建知识】beduetodosth.预定做某事bedueforsth. 应该得到某物beduetosb.

应给某人的;该付给某人的[练习]汉译英1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。____________________________________________________2)这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。____________________________________________________

Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.

Thesummitisduetobeheldinan

Africacountry.3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；专心做……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn．癖好[学以致用]完成句子①她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Herson_________________________，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。__________________computergames，thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.addictedhimselftosmoking

Addictedtoplaying

1)辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。_____________________________________________________2)不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。_____________________________________________________翻译：Afterleavingschool,hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol.

Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.4.accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(getusedtosth./doingsth.)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于……用accustom恰当形式填空Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthours’sleepanight．2)Hetookhis___________seatbythefire．3)I’mnot____________togettingupsoearly．4)习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。__________________thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.accustomedto

accustomed

accustomedAccustomedtoclimbing汉译英1）她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。

____________________________________________2）短裤放在惯常的地方。

____________________________________________Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark．Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces．5.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开重点用法quitdoingsth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语)除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒险);enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;【填一填➡激活思维】①Hequarreledwiththebossandwantedto____.他和老板吵了一架,不想干了。②Iwastryingto____________atthattime.那时我正在尽力戒烟。quitquitsmoking[练习]汉译英教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。

____________________________________________________________2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能.___________________________________________________________________3)我想你别介意我写信向你求救。__________________________________________________Thecoachstareattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.

Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.

Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.【记一记➡构建知识】havean/noeffecton对……有/没有影响takeeffect 实行;生效come/gointoeffect 开始生效;开始实施bring/oeffect 使……生效ineffect 正在实行;实际上beofnoeffect

无效果的effective

adj.有效的;显著的;实际的6.effectn.结果;效力【悟一悟➡参透误区】

作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect(=haveaneffecton)为动词。effect为动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。【填一填➡激活思维】①Theradiationleakhas______disastrous________theenvironment.辐射泄漏对环境产生了灾难性的影响。②Theydecidedto_____theplan_________assoonaspossible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。③Thenewlaw__________fromtomorrow.新法令明日起实行。hadaeffectonbringintoeffecttakeseffect7.feellike(doing)想要(做)……[短语归纳]feellike还有“摸起来像;感觉像”之意。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事重点短语

wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事

【填一填➡激活思维】①Doyou_____________________withme?跟我一起去散散步怎么样?②Theymademe________oneofthefamily.他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一员。③It________rainbecauseofthedarkcloudsinthesky.因为天上有乌云,好像要下雨了。feellikehavingawalkfeellikefeelslike[练习]汉译英他想抽根烟。

______________________________________2)这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。_______________________________________________________________3)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。

_______________________________________________________________________________________Hefeelslikeacigarette.Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.8.

takearisk/risks

冒险[短语归纳]atrisk冒风险；处于危险中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。。。的危险riskdoing冒险做。。。atone’sownrisk自担风险[练习]汉译英1）为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。________________________________________________________________________________2）任何人在此游泳，后果自负。

__________________________________________________________3）战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinastorm.

Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlive.【记一记➡构建知识】inspiteof+n.despite(prep.)+n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句)(al)though+从句尽管……尽管……9.inspiteof不顾;不管【悟一悟➡参透误区】inspiteof为介词短语,与介词despite及regardlessof一样,其后可跟名词、代词和动名词,意义基本相同。though,although也有“虽然,尽管”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子。[练习]汉译英1）不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。

____________________________________________________2）尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inspiteof/despitewhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.10.

getinto陷入

[短语归纳]getoveradifficulty克服困难getoveracough咳嗽好了getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事getthroughtoyou打通你的电话getthroughthework完成工作【填一填➡激活思维】①Tellmeincaseyou______________.碰到麻烦请告诉我。②Ifyoucontinuespendingmoneylikethis,you’ll_______

____.如果你继续这样花钱,总有一天你会负债的。③Hehad_________________stealinglongbefore.他早就染上了偷窃的习惯。④Sheisalways___________________foranincident.她总是因为琐碎小事发脾气。getintotroublegetintodebtgotintothehabitofgettingintoatemper[练习]汉译英当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。

________________________________________________2)晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。

__________________________________________________Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.

Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.11.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”用来加强谓语动词的语气。“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

重点句型．完成句子①他昨天确实回家了。He____________yesterday.②务必安静！______________quiet!Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.他工作的确努力，及时完成了任务。didgohomeDobe(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。(1)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以致于(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……(不)一样……(2)too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……

【点津】

类似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。Ihavenevermetsoyoungaboywithsowiseahead.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。1．完成句子①这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过简朴的生活。Theyoungmanhopestolive_____________hisgrandpa.②我买不起像他的一样昂贵的汽车。Ican’tafford_______________________his.③这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。Thisis______________________forthebeginnerstosolve.assimplealifeasasexpensiveacarastoodifficultaproblem12.When

I

was

taken

off

the

school

football

team

because

I

was

unfit,

I

knew

itwastimeto

quit

smoking.归纳：It

is

(high

/

about)

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

＝It

is

(high

/

about)

time

that

sb.

did

/

should

do

sth.

该某人做某事的时候了。翻译句子

(1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。

________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。

_____________________________________________________________It's

Saturday

already.

It's

high

time

for

you

to

put

down

your

work.It's

about

time

that

we

should

plan

for

our

future.13.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itseems+adj.+that引导主语从句1).【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。_____________________________________________________________________________________________ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.

2).网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。_____________________________________________________________________Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.

14.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。

[模仿要点]句子结构：what引导主语从句+that引导表语从句1).然而，我所知道的是只有爱，关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2).然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人____________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.

However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.

15．【原句】Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。

[模仿要点]句子结构：everytime引导状语从句，+祈使句(1).每次你想要