商务英语之就餐英语

LessonfiveBusinessDinner学习内容与目的学会外出就餐时：1.点餐、买单等;2.表达对各种饮食的看法3.敬酒4.介绍中国饮食文化5.表达各种中餐菜名西餐全套菜单（西餐上菜顺序）dialogueA:goodafternoon.“ginger’srestaurant”.MayIhelpyou?B:yes.I’dliketobookatableforFridayeveningplease.A:certainly.Forhowmanypeople?B:we’llbeeightorninepeople.Couldwebookaprivateroom?A:I’lljustcheck.AtwhattimeonFridayevening?B:about7:30.A:yes.That’sfine.Wecanbookyouaprivateroomforuptotenpeopleatthattime.Couldyougivemeyournameplease?B:mynameisJenkins.Myphonenumberis75397382.that’sconfirmedthen.7:30onFriday.A:yes.Doyouintendtoorderalacarteorwillyoubehavingourseafoodbuffet?B:oh,we’dlikethebuffetplease.We’veheardit’sverygood.点菜就餐的次序：找桌子看菜单点菜付钱离开

lookfortableHaveyougotatablefortwo,please?请问您有两个人的桌子吗?

Doyouhaveareservation?/Haveyougot/madeareservation?/Haveyoubookedatable?Ihaven’tgotareservation.CanIgetaseatanyway?Howmanypeople(areyoutogether)?/Howmanypersons,please?Wouldyouliketositinsmokingsectionornon-smokingsection?Wherewouldyouprefertosit,smokingornon-smoking?We’dprefernon-smokingsection.

CanIhavethetablebythewindow?Thistableisfree.HowtoorderCan/MayIlookatthemenu?/MayIhavethemenu,please？MayItakeyourorder,please?/Areyoureadytoordernow?MayIorder,please?Whatisthespecialfortoday?Doyouhavesomethingdelicioustorecommend?Whatdo/wouldyourecommend？Iprefersomethinglight.Wewouldliketohave/order……Pleasegivemethisone.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak,sir?I'llhaveitmedium,please./medium,please.Anythingelseyouwant?/Isthereanythingelseyou'dlike?No,thankyou.That'sall.raw几乎生的(但绝不会是全生的,而是外熟内温)Rare三分熟medium-rare三至四分熟medium五分熟medium-well七至八分熟well-done全熟

PaythebillCouldIhavethebill,please?Yes,sir.Hereisyourbill.Yourbilltotals450RMB,sir.Commentingonfoodgood/great/delicious/fantastic/wonderfulSmell/look/tasteItsmellsgood/looksgreat/tastesdelicious.ThisisthebeststeakI’veeverhad.Sichuanfoodistoohotforme.Mymouthisburning.Thisdishtasteskindofsalty/sour/greasy/stale.Thesoupistooheavily/highlyseasoned/plain.sweethot/spicy/peppery

sourhighly/heavilyseasoned

light/plain/bland(清淡的)，bitter(苦的)，crispy(脆的)，saltygreasy/oilytasteProposing/makingatoastIproposeatoasttoourfriendship.

Iproposetodrinktoourfriendship.Iproposetocheerforourfriendship.MayIproposeatoasttoourfriendship?I’dliketoproposeatoasttoourfriendship.Let’sdrinktoourfriendship.Here’stoourfriendship.Toourfriendship.Cheers!ourfriendshipandcooperationyourpromotionyourhealthasuccessfulnewyearyourpleasanttripinBeijingthelong-termcooperationbetweenusourdistinguishedAmericanguestssuccessinyourwork/businessthefuturesuccessofourcooperationIntroduceChinesefoodChinahasfivethousandyearsofeatingculture.ThereareeightstylesofChinesecuisinesinourcountry.TheyareAnhuicuisine,Cantonesecuisine,Fujiancuisine,Hunancuisine,Jiangsucuisine,Shangdongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Zhejiangcuisine.Amongthem,Cantonese,Sichuan,Shangdong,JiangsucuisineareoftenconsideredasthestandoutsofChinesecuisine.MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.Hunanfoodishot.Guangdongfoodisabitlightandsweet.Shanghaifoodisoily.Beijingfoodisheavyandspicy.部分与中餐有关的词汇BoiledDumplingsSteamedDumplingsSoybeanMilkJelliedTofuStinkyTofu/SmellyTofuRicePorridgeFriedRicewithEggSlicedNoodlesHand-PulledNoodlesSpringRollsYoutiao（Deep-FriedDoughSticks）WontonSteamedBunsSteamedRollPreservedEggSaltedDuckEgg部分与西餐有关的词汇HamburgerPizzaSaladFriedchickenFrenchfriesSteakmacaronimenuAppetizersoup

SidedishmaincourseT-BoneSteak,SirloinSteak,FilletSteaksaladdessertpie,icecreamBeveragescoffee,tea,mineralwaterMenuAppetizer冷头盘热头盘鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、奶油鸡酥盒、局蜗牛等soup香浓牛尾汤

OxtailSoup奶油蘑菇汤

CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡萝卜汤

CreamofCarrotSoup奶油芦笋汤

CreamofAsparagusSoup意大利蔬菜汤

MinestroneSoup法式洋葱汤

FrenchOnionSoup清汤奶油汤蔬菜汤冷汤火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce腌熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon煎比目鱼Pan-friedWholeSolemaincoursesaladLettuceTomatoCucumberasparagusdessert布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等Beveragesporkbeefchickenmutton(羊肉)/lambduckleanmeat/fattymeatmeatcarrot胡萝卜pumpkin南瓜cabbage包心菜;大白菜bittergourd苦瓜tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato马铃薯spinach菠菜vegetableleek韭菜cucumber黄瓜mushroompea豌豆broccoli花菜Celery芹菜ginger姜onion洋葱garlic大蒜vegetableapplebananaorangegrapepearwatermelonstrawberry草莓peach桃子pineapple菠萝mangoChinesedatecherry樱桃plum李子lichee荔枝Honey-dewmelon/Hamimelon/sweetmelon哈蜜瓜fruit红茶blacktea绿茶greenteasoybeanmilk（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡blackcoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithmilk;whitecoffee速溶咖啡instantcoffee奶粉powderedmilk矿泉水mineralwater不含酒精的饮料softdrink桔子汁orangejuicebeveragetranslationsonChinesedish“麻婆豆腐”——“Beancurd

made

by

a

pock-marked

woman”(满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐)“夫妻肺片”——“Husband

and

Wife‘s

lung

slice”(丈夫和妻子的肺切片)，“四喜丸子”——“Four-Joy

Meatballs”(四个高兴的肉团)“童子鸡”——“Chicken

Without

Sexual

Life”

jokeMapo

Tofu

(Stir-Fried

Tofu

in

Hot

Sauce)Four-Joy

MeatballsSpring

ChickenPork

Lungs

in

Chili

Sauce在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.stir-frieddicedchickenwithpeanuts2.dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts3.kungpaochicken一、以主料开头的翻译方法二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法三、口感开头的翻译方法四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法一、以主料开头的翻译方法公式：主料（形状/口感）+（with）辅料主料（形状/口感）+（with,in）味汁杏仁鸡丁dicedchickenwithalmond茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomatosauce陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel葱姜油淋鸡ChickenwithGingerandScallionOil牛肉豆腐beefwithtofu西红柿炒蛋ScrambledeggwithtomatoWaysofcuttingwhole清蒸鱼——steamedwholefish烤全羊——Barbecue/grilledwholelambchunk大块Deep-friedChinkenChunksdiced：切成方块的sliced：切成薄片的shredded：切成丝的ShreddedPorkwithGreenPepperminced:切成沫的skewer：串Deep-FriedLambKebabs二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法公式：烹法+主料（形状/口感）烹法+主料（形状/口感）+(with)辅料烹法+主料（形状/口感）+(with,in)味汁烤乳猪roastsucklingpig土豆炖牛肉braisedbeefwithpotato红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsaucebake:烘焙，烤，烧硬（甜的）roast:烤，烘，烘烤（放在烤箱里或热源附近烘烤）grill:烤的（烤架上，用明火上烤）barbecue：烤的(以前纯指户外烧烤)boiled水饺——boileddumpling煮鸡蛋——boiled

eggWaysofcookingsteamed蒸饺－－steameddumpling馒头——steamedbread或steamedbun清蒸鱼——steamedfishstewed/braised：炖，焖，煨，红烧deep-fried：油炸pan-fried：煎friedstir-fried：炒saute炒鳝片sauteedeelslices(sauteedslicedeel)鱼香肉丝

：SauteedShredded

Porkwith

Spicy

Garlic

Sauce(Yu-Shiang

Shredded

Pork)红烧狮子头——stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce红烧排骨——stewedspareribswithbrownsauce酥炸鸡胸

：Deep-Fried

Crispy

Chicken

Breast脆炸桂鱼

：Deep-FriedCrispy

Mandarin

Fish三、口感开头的翻译方法公式：口感+主料口感+主料+（with）辅料酥皮牛柳

：Crispy

Beef

Filet脆皮鸡

：Crispy

Chicken芝麻酥鸡CrispChickenwithSesame四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法

公式：人名（地名）+主料麻婆豆腐MaPotofu

四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling宫保鸡丁kungpaochicken公式：人名（地名）+烹法+主料东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint

北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck

“麻婆豆腐”——“Beancurd

made

by

a