词汇及表达方式积累

给某人带来麻烦推迟科学作业（计划）胡思乱想将做…(最近的将要)给某人一个拥抱说（评论）某人的成绩causesb.troubleputoffthescienceprojectlostinone’sdreamythoughtsbeabouttodosth.givesb.ahugsaysth.aboutone’smarksWorldisaniceplacebecauseweknowthattheyarethereforuswheneverweneedthem.(父母/朋友/兄弟姐妹)MyparentssaynothingaboutmypoormarksinMathaswellasthenoteinthediary.Justthinkingaboutsomuchhomeworkgavemeaheadache.Atthismoment,Devikafeltluckytobeapartofsuchalovingfamily.ThedaywasnotreallyasbadasDevikahadimagined.积累被…困扰擦香水是某人感到（自己）重要（变得）不同betroubledbysth.putonsomeperfumemakesb.feelimportantmakeadifference描述人物bedirty/unpleasant/withdrawn/well-behavedsb.have/hasgoodmannersbeashamedTeddydoeshisworkcarefullyandhasgoodmanners.Heisajoytobearound.Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterhelearned.Hismindseemedtocomealive.积累加入学生会控制（自己）不哭对友谊有害将某人的尊严击碎说某人坏话攻击某人直接告诉某人无语对某事感到抱歉/遗憾jointheStudentsUnionkeeponeselffromcryingdoharmtofriendshipbreakone’sdignityintopiecessayunkindthingsaboutothersattacksb.backtellsb.directlybespeechlessbesorryforsth.对某人说抱歉应对谣言一切回到从前saysorrytosb.dealwithrumorsbebacktothewayithasbeenbeforeIfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignityintopieces.Thingswerealittleembarrassingatfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.ThemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.都是因为谣言，让我感觉自己在这个世上没有朋友。谣言伤害友谊。他们（谣言）就像锋利的刀子，将人的尊严击得粉碎。起初，（我们之间的）事情有一些尴尬，但是不久一切就回到从前了。我越深刻的了解友谊，我就越意识到容忍他人的重要性。和某人在一起很舒服倾诉我的感情急切去做某事分享某人的友谊同意对某事感到抱歉影响某人的友谊becomfortablewithsb.pouroutmyfeelingsbeeagertodosth.shareone’sfriendshipbeinagreementfeelsorryaboutsth.influenceone’sfriendshipThesewerefriendswithwhomIcouldbemyselfandpouroutmyfeelings.HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethesadnessinthem.Shesawmewithmynewfriendsandwasafraidthatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.Shewasinagreementandfeltsorryaboutwhatshehaddone.Nothingcaninfluenceourfriendship.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting,oldfriendsarealwaysthere,waitingtosharetheirheart,nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.和这样的朋友在一起，我无须掩饰并能够畅所欲言。2.她黯然失色（眼睛无光）。透过她的眼神，我能够看到一丝悲伤。3.她看见我和我的新朋友在一起，害怕我们不再分享同样的经历。4.她同意（我的想法）并对自己的所作所为感到抱歉。5.任何事都无法影响我们的友谊。6.虽然新的朋友重要并令人振奋，但是老友一直在（内心），无论他们分离多远，他们都一直在等待分享心声。suppose及物动词想，认为，猜测supposethat+从句我想他不会到这儿来。Idon’tsupposehewillcomehere.suppose+宾语+宾补我认为他在办公室。Isupposedhimintheoffice.假定让我们假定你说的是真的。Let’ssupposewhatyousaidistrue.假使，假如（同if,用祈使语气或现在分词）假如天下雨，我们就不去公园的。Supposeitrains,wewillnotgotothepark.要是她不来，我们还是要去。Supposing(that)shedoesn’tcome,wewillstillgo.besupposedtodo(同should)老师应该知道很多。Teachersaresupposedtoknowalot.同义词辨析think/believe/consider/regard/suppose/guess/imagine/fancythink:最普通的“想”，含推理，判断形成看法之意believe：相信，认为consider:经考虑而认为（较客观）regard:同consider(较主观)suppose:近似于think,但含不确切意味，缺少根据的想guess:凭想象加以猜测imagine:想象fancy:凭空想象scare及物动词使惊吓雷声使孩子们吓了一跳。Thethunderscaredthechildren.(用被动)害怕她害怕坐飞机。Sheisscaredtoflyinaplane.struggle不及物动词struggleagainst/with;struggletodosth.斗争奋斗；努力；挣扎与困难作斗争struggleagainst/withdifficulties一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.surprisedVSfrightensurprise名词Event:anunexpectedorunusualevent在这里见到你真是意外!Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Feeling:thefeelingyouhavewhensomethingunexpectedorunusualhappens令某人吃惊的/惊奇的/诧异的…toone’ssurprisefright名词asuddenfeelingoffearfrighten动词makesb.feelafraid为了一周工作四天而不是五天，我改变了我的作息时间表。他不像他兄弟那样足够强壮来在农场工作。他不久就学会了老师教的所有东西，因为他很聪明伶俐。他父亲希望Daniel成为一个睿智并且著名的人。他认为没人能离开良好的教育而成功。尽管Daniel的衣服是自己家做的，他的鞋子也很笨重，他的言谈举止令所有人都喜欢他。①为了一周工作四天而不是五天，我改变了我的作息时间表。IhavechangedmytimetablesothatIworkjustfourdaysaweekinsteadoffive.②他不像他兄弟那样足够强壮来在农场工作。Hewasnotstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmlikehisbrothers.③他不久就学会了老师教的所有东西，因为他很聪明伶俐。Hesoonlearnedallthathisteachercouldteach,forhewasbrightandquick.④他父亲希望Daniel成为一个睿智并且著名的人。HisfatherhopedthatDanielwouldgrowuptobeawiseandfamousman.⑤他认为没人能离开良好的教育而成功。Hethoughtnomancouldsucceedwithoutagoodeducation.⑥尽管Daniel的衣服是自己家做的，他的鞋子也很笨重，他的言谈举止令所有人都喜欢他。Althoughhisclotheswerehomemade,andhisshoeswereheavy,hismannersandvoicecausedeverybodytolikehim.IhavechangedmytimetablesothatIworkjustfourdaysaweekinsteadoffive.Hewasnotstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmlikehisbrothers.Hesoonlearnedallthathisteachercouldteach,forhewasbrightandquickHisfatherhopedthatDanielwouldgrowuptobeawiseandfamousman.Hethoughtnomancouldsucceedwithoutagoodeducation.Althoughhisclotheswerehomemade,andhisshoeswereheavy,hismannersandvoicecausedeverybodytolikehim.themainthemeofthemoviebebasedonauthorGuo’snovelbeabigboxofficehitbedeeplytouchedbytheirfriendshipfilmcommentatorwriteonone’sonlineblogawaytoexpressloveorfriendshipadmireone’soptimisticattitudelookatthebrightsideoflife电影的主题基于郭敬明的小说是票房的热门被他们的友谊深深的感动影评人写在某人的博客里一种表达友谊和爱的方式羡慕某人乐观的态度看生活中阳光的一面ThemoviewasbasedonauthoranddirectorGuo’snovelofthesamename.Buyingluxurygoodsseemsasawaytoexpressloveorfriendship.Themovieisalittlefarfromourdailylife.1.这部电影是基于作家兼导演郭敬明同名小说拍摄的。2.购买奢侈品看上去就是一种表达爱或友谊的方式。3.电影离我们的生活有些远。requireagreatdealoftimedevelopfriendshipsbegenerouswithourtimetakedaysofffromwork需要很多时间发展友谊对时间很慷慨（工作中）请假几天It’soppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.It’softenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants.

1.在美国正好相反，美国人不会将时间花在一个在他们日常计划之外的拜访者身上。2.与把朋友邀请到饭店相比，把朋友邀请到家里被认为更友好。Thetemperatureisrising/goingdownSoybeanandcornreleasealotofmoisture.气温升高/降低大豆和玉米释放很多水分。studentsapplyingtostudyabroadwantthebesteducationparentswhohavehighhopesfortheirchildrengetintoatop10Chineseuniversityawaytogetafreshstartwantabiggerworldviewwantsomethingtobragabout申请出国学习的学生想要最好的教育对孩子寄予厚望的父母进入中国前10的大学一种重新开始的途径想要更宽阔的视野想要吹嘘/炫耀SomeparentsthinkinChinatoomuchimportanceisgiventotheGaokao.Parentsarelesswillingtosendawaytheirchildrentostudyabroadatsoyounganage.ItmaybethattherearesomanymoretopuniversitiesinAmerica.1.一些家长认为在中国高考被看得太重。2.父母们不太愿意将孩子这么小就送到国外学习。3.也许是（因为）在美国有如此多的顶级大学。makeupforsth.puttheeffortintodoingsth.enjoythecompanyofsb.take(much)effortshititoffdosb.afavor弥补…投入精力做某事喜欢某人的陪伴花费（很多）精力合得来帮某人一个忙Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.Youwillneverhitatargetunlessyouputeffortsintoit.Theyhititoffrightaway.1.勤能补拙。2.如果不努力,你永远也不会实现目标。3.他们一见如故。Homeschoolerscanbewayaheadacademically,butithardlymakesupforpoorsocialskills.Theyhavesomuchincommonthatfriendshipsformeasily.1.在家学习者能在专业知识方面走在前列，但是这几乎不能弥补（他们）社交技能的缺失。2.他们有如此多的共同点（所以）结成友谊很容易。bedistractedinones’sparetime注意力分散的在某人业余时间Peoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofbuyingandusingenvironment-friendlyproducts.Theseleadtothepollutionproblem.Peopleareexpectingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.1.人们还没意识购买和使用环境友好型产品的重要性。这就导致了污染问题。2.人们希望他们买的产品对环境安全。moisturereleasefactortuitionbragaboutacademicallymakeupfordistractedcivilizedlabel水分，水蒸气释放因素学费炫耀，吹嘘学术上的弥补注意力分散的/不集中的文明的标签unpredictableupsetshockprecious不可预知的/喜怒无常的惹恼../使…心烦意乱震惊珍贵的fearsb.beinbigtroubleItsurprisedustoseehowgiftedwewere.Butthepraiseweexpecteddidnotcome.Nothinginourliveshadpreparedusforthiskindofshock.Lifeisfullofmiracles.害怕某人陷入麻烦1.我们很惊奇的看到我们是这么的有天赋。2.但是我们期待的赞美并没有到来。（我们没有得到赞美）3.我们的生命中没有任何事情让我们为这样的震惊做好准备。4.生命是充满奇迹的。barrierlaborrecognizerespondinternalsubtleemphasizestareatsb.contributiondig障碍劳动；工作认出；承认回应；回复内部的微妙的；敏感的强调注视某人贡献掏腰包；挖掘liveinone’sownworldsetupafriendlyrelationshiphave/hasnoneedtodosth.digintoone’spocketdropcoinsintobox活在自己的世界里建立一种友好的关系没必要做…掏兜往盒子里扔钱Icouldn’thelptellinghimwhathadhappenedduringtheday.Christmasisaseasonofgiving.1.我忍不住告诉他白天发生的事情。2.圣诞节是（相互）送礼物的时节。offertohelpgooutofone’swaytodoaspreadingeffect提供帮助特地做…/不怕麻烦地做…/想尽各种办法的做深远的影响Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldourstory.It’sreallyanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.1.这是一个冬天的清晨，距离2005年的圣诞仅仅几周（不多于3）的时间。2.对于有人竟然偷我们的这件事我很伤心，以至于我给报社写信告诉他们我们的故事。3.一个彻头彻尾的陌生人能够不怕麻烦的为一个他从未见过的人做这些事情，真是我的荣幸啊。

④Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.⑤Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanityasawhole4.人们说微笑具有感染力（能从一个人传递给另一个人），但（我认为）陌生人的善举更是如此。5.这次经历对我们的生活有深远的影响，因为它坚定了我们对人性（本善）的信念。expectsth.tobeasuccessofferachancetodosth.期待某事成功提供一个做…的机会①Happinessisthemostcontagiousamongemotions.Sowelookbright,skinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.1.快乐是所有情感中最具有感染力的。因此，我们看上去神采奕奕，容光焕发，我们感觉健康（就会）影响到我们身边的人。①Butindustryandmodernlifedonothavetobeenemiesofbeauty.Wecanhavebothbeautyandprogress.B①Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingsea.②Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.C仿写：Inthehappinessithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosechildrenintheChildren'sHouseforalmostthewholemorning.①Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.D①Iftheschoollunchdoesn’tinterestyouatnoon,tryeatingmorebreakfastinthemorningortalktoyourheadmaster.①Ilookforwardtoadayinthenearfuturewhenmyangel(天使)andIcanmeetagain,inhappiersituation.②Myfaithinhumannaturecalledbackbythekindnessofastrangerhashelpedtoeasemyjourneybacktohealth.CinMoanambulancebeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentoff–loadalltheemotionI’vehiddenfrommyfamily去年三月把某人（抬上）救护车卷入一场严重的事故中倾诉我所有隐瞒家人的情绪1.我期待很快有一天我和我的天使再次相遇的时候，是在一个快乐的氛围（情景）中。2.我对人性的信仰被一个陌生人的善举唤起，（这样的信仰）帮助我使我回归健康的过程（旅途）变得容易。①Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.②Formanyoftheoldergenerationwhocanrememberatimewheneveryonelivedinvillagesandtherewasnorunningwater,theair-conditionedcentremeanscomfort,choice,luxury(豪华)andbettertimes.③Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnotthattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity,orthattheypromote(促进)shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.④Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.D①Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.1.圣诞节就是购物的时节。但是我想，住在亚洲大城市的我们如果说这是我们仅仅忙于购物的时节，那我们很可能就是自己骗自己。（暗涵意：圣诞节仅仅是人们忙于购物的一个时段）②Formanyoftheoldergeneration whocanrememberatime wheneveryonelivedinvillages andtherewasnorunningwater,theair-conditionedcentremeanscomfort,choice,luxury(豪华)andbettertimes.2.对于许多能记得人们住在没有自来水的小村庄的时光的老一辈人来讲，有空调的（购物）中心意味着舒适，多重选择，奢华和更好的时光。③Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnot thattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity, orthattheypromote(促进)shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.3.对于购物中心，我不认为它们是那些看起来和城市其他部分不同的高大建筑，或是当我们的地球都几乎不能承受这些建筑的时候，（还要用它们）来促进消费。

④Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.4.我们一定想超过其他人或至少赶上他人。①Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Bsb.beuselesssetupone’smindondoingsth.buildupone’sbody某人是无用的某人下定决心做某事强身健体①Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankrupt（破产）ifthepatientshadtakenwaysforearlyprevention.②Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.Caneffectiveandcostlesswayahealthymindandbody一个有效并且不花钱的方式一个健康的身心①Dailyhabits likeeatingmorehealthyfood wouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankrupt（破产） ifthepatientshadtakenwaysforearlyprevention.1.如果病人采取办法进行早期预防，像是吃更多的健康食品这样的日常习惯本应该使千万家庭避免破产。②Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.2.规律的运动，例如，跑步，散步和做运动是使人们感觉更好的好方法。①Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.D①Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefact thatmorementakeupjobs thatrequiregoodspatialskills, whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors, amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabies andmenneededspatialskillstohunt, accordingtooneresearch.大脑的不同也解释了这样一个事实，那就是更多的男人从事哪些需要良好空间技能的工作，而更多的女性从事需要良好语言技能的工作。根据一份调查，这也可追溯到我们的祖先，在他们中间女人需要语言技能来照顾他们的