八年级英语第一单元sectionB

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2d

LanguageGoalTalkaboutpastevents句型透视●1Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？[点拨]当形容词修饰some­，any­，no­与­thing，­body,­where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时，形容词常位于这些词的后面。I'mgoingtolivesomewherequietandbeautifulafterretirement.我打算退休后住在一个既安静又美丽的地方。自学反馈重点突破第6课时┃Units1—3[八年级上册]●1seemv．好像；似乎；看来[点拨](1)“Itseems＋that引导的从句”表示“看来……”。Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。(2)seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。(3)“seem(＋tobe)＋adj.”意为“看上去……”。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温看上去正常了。词汇点睛重点单词自学反馈重点突破第6课时┃Units1—3[八年级上册]昨天他好像去打篮球了。Heseemed_______________yesterday.这部电影似乎很棒。Thisfilm___________.●2enjoyv．享受；喜爱[搭配]enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事[拓展]enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，其同义短语有haveagoodtime和havefun。Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.他们在公园里玩得很开心。自学反馈重点突破第6课时┃Units1—3[八年级上册]●2enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地)，充足的(地)，充分的(地)[点拨](1)作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。(2)作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。(3)enough还可作代词，意为“足够、充分”。Theboydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。自学反馈重点突破第6课时┃Units1—3[八年级上册]【中考典例】2014·新疆Thismoviewasn't________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenoughB．enoughinterestingC．interestedenoughD．enoughinterested自学反馈重点突破第6课时┃Units1—3[八年级上册]

解析主语thismovie是物，用interesting修饰。另外，enough修饰形容词时，要后置，故选A。Athe

Great

Wallthe

Palace

MuseumTainan

Men

Squarea

Beijing

HutongBeijingWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.They

went

to

summer

camp./kæmp/

Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地,阵营Wheredidtheygoonvacation?They

went

to

the

museum.博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacation?I

wenttoBeijingCity.He

wenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?She

wenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?They

stayed

athome.They

visited

their

teacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.

A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.NewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.√√√√√√√√√

Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。Doyouknow?A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？--Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。

2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。

e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)

stayawake不睡(醒着)

stayinthearmy留在部队中

stayathome呆在家中We'restayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与house,family的区别

home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamily

isasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。Myfamily

arewatchingTV.家人在看电视。4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“gotovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：

1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作，而bemarriedtosb表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。

如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。

如：getup/puton/begin就属于此类。

5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有

很多书。7.She

visited

her

uncle.

①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。

如visit

the

Summer

Palace----参观颐和园

②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语pay

a

visit

to…/be

on

a

visit

to…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”

1.We

paid

a

visit

to

our

teacher

yesterday.

我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.

We

are__avisit__our

English

teacher

now.

A.on；on

B.to；on

C.

to；to

D.on；to

1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感觉累走回房间长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe________.II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy___________(同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(讨论)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Didpracticewerediddodidn’tstudied1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy______________________yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)__________Jim______lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______________theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)Thestudents______________________inthepark.didn’tdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoV.根据要求改写下列句子。Whendidhadagood/greattime句型透视●1Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？[点拨]当形容词修饰some­，any­，no­与­thing，­body,­where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时，形容词常位于这些词的后面。I'mgoingtolivesomewherequietandbeautifulafterretirement.我打算退休后住在一个既安静又美丽的地方。自学反馈重点突破第6课时┃Units1—3[八年级上册]●2Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。[点拨]decide的用法：decidetodosth.决定做某事；decidenottodosth.决定不做某事；decideonsth.选定某物[拓展]decide后还可接“疑问词