八年级下英语unit5what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-Section-A-

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?rainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrangen.暴风雨n.

闹钟(闹钟)发出响声v.开始adv.在很大程度上；大量地adv.

突然；忽然接电话adj.奇特的；奇怪的

Words&expressionsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchn.暴风雨n.

风n.光；光线；光亮v.&n.报道；公布n.地域；地区n.

木；木头n.窗；窗户n.手电筒；火炬n.火柴

Words&expressionsbeatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapartv.敲打；打败prep.

倚；碰；撞adj.睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失v.&n.

升起；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的adv.分离；分开

Words&expressionshaveapartyplaytennis—Whatishedoing?—Whataretheydoing?Warming-up—Heis

playingtennis.—Theyarehavingaparty.Whatistheboydoing?He

issleeping.What

was

hedoing

at9yesterdayevening?He

wasdoing

hishomeworkHewasplaying

football.What

was

theboy

doing

justnow?What

is

theboydoing

now?Heisplayingfootball.What’shedoing

now?

Whatwashedoing

atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?He

football.wasplaying.He

isplaying

football.

Whatwasshedoing

atseveno’clockyesterdaymorning?

SheWhat’sshe

doing

now?Sheisdancing.wasrunning.

Whatare

they

doing

now?

TheyWhatweretheydoing

attenlastnight

?Theyaresinging.wereswimming.过去进行时含义：表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构：主语+was/were+V-ing+其它。例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight现在进行时含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：主语+

is/am/are+V-ing+其它。例句：IamhavinganEnglishclassnow.

Look!heisplayingbasketball.YouwerefixingupabikeatmyhomeWherewasIat8lastnight?WhatwasIdoingatthattime?GUESSWherewereyouat8lastnight?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Iwerestudying

intheclassroom.Askandanswerinpairs

Where

wereyouat6:00am/pm

/atthistime

yesterday?

What

wereyoudoing?1inariverswimming2inaparkplayingbasketball3inashopdoingsomeshopping4athomecooking5athomedoingmyhomeworkEg:At6:00am/pm

/atthistimeyesterday

I

wasintheriver,I

wasswimming.

TimeNamesdoing7:00amYesterdayTomreadingPetershopping8:00pmYesterdayTomwalkingPeter…9:00amYesterday……Report:Tomwasreading.Peterwasshopping…A:Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterday?B:Iwasreading.Whenit…Hewasdoing…Whenitwalkedonthestreet,hewaseating.shoutclimbWhatwasshe/hedoingwhenyousawher/him?jumpwalkShe/hewasshoutingwhenIsawher/himIwasstudyinginthelibrary.Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?PresentationIwasonthestreet.Wherewereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1a

Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthe

statementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1.__Iwasinthelibrary.2.__Iwasinmyhouse.3.__Iwasonthestreet.4.__Iwasatthebusstop.bdcaWhatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Let’slisten.Payattentionto“was/were+doing”.Listening1b

ListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingWhat____people______atthetimeofthe_________?Thegirlwasathome__________________.Theboy___________atthelibraryafterschool.Thewoman___________________afterwork.Theman________________fromthesupermarket.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.were

doingdoingherhomeworkwasreadingwaswaitingforthebuswaswalkinghomerainstormSectionA,1b[inthestudio]Reporter:Theweatherisbeautifultoday!Butyesterday’srainstormwastheheaviestonesofarthisyear.So,whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?

[outsidethestudio,onthestreet]Girl:Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.ButIcouldheartheheavyrainagainstmybedroomwindow.今天的天气很好！但是昨天的暴雨是我今年到现在为止最厉害的一次。那么，下暴雨的时候，你在干什么呢我在家写作业。但是我能听到大雨敲打我卧室窗子的声音。Boy:Iwasreadingatthelibraryafterschool.I’msogladIdidn’tdecidetoplaybasketball.Woman:Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.ThentherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.Man:Iwaswalkinghomefromthesupermarket.Luckily,Ihadanumbrella,butIstillgotwet![backinthestudio]Reporter:Lookslikemanypeoplewerecaughtintherainyesterday.Manytookhourstogethome我是那么开心，我没有去打篮球我下班后在等公交车。然后是大雨突然降临，我全淋湿了我在从超市往家走。幸运的是，我带了雨伞，但是我仍然淋湿了…看来许多人昨天淋了雨，许多人花费了几个小时才到家Shewasreadingathome.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?SpeakingHe_____________________.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasdoinghishomeworkHe____________________.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasplayingbasketball1c

Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas…PairworkTranslatethesentences:1.当我到家时，我妈妈正在煮饭。WhenIgothome,mymatherwascooking.MymatherwascookingwhenIgothome.2.当他离开时，我正在睡觉。Iwassleepingwhenheleft.3当我在学校时，我的父母在工作。WhenIwasintheschool,myparentswereworking.4.当他听见这个消息时，他正在骑自行车。Hewasridingbikewhenheheardthenews.5.当铃响时，他正在倒垃圾Hewastakingouttherubbishwhenthebellrang.6.当我在教室时，他们在寝室。HewasinthebedroomwhenIwasintheclassroom.Whilethey…I…WhenIslept,theywerefightingwitheachotherWhiletheywerefightingwitheachother,Islept.WhileI…Hewasdoing…WhileIwassleeping,hewaseating.

HewaseatingwhileIwassleeping.WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.=HewassleepingwhenIcalledhimupMakeupthesentences.Whilehewassleeping,Icalledhimup.IcalledhimupwhilehewassleepingWhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.=Hewaseating

whenIwalkedtoschool=Whilehewaseating,Iwalkedtoschool.IwalkedtoschoolwhilehewaseatingWhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatching

TV.HewaswatchingTVwhenIreadthenewspaper.=WhilehewaswatchingTV,Ireadthenewspaper.Ireadthenewspaper

whilehewaswatching

TV.1.当他在刷牙时，我正在洗脸。Whilehewasbrushinghisteeth,Iwaswashingmyface.2.当我看见他时，他正在为考试而复习。HewasstudyingforthetestwhenIsawhim.3.当我遇见Nancy时，她在街上。WhenImethim,shewasonthestreet.4.当Cindy在公园时，lily正在游泳。Lilywasswimming

whenCindywasinthepark.5.当老师在上课时，一些学生在讲话Whiletheteacherwashavingclass,somestudentsweretalking.Whilehewasstudyingforthetest,Isawhim.whileLilywasswimming,Cindywasinthepark.⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。过去进行时⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有

at

thattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…)At+钟点+yesterday(lastnight/week/Sundayatthetimeof…(在

...的时候)，when+sb.didsth.

(+一般过去时的句子)或while+过去进行时的句子。⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句S+was/were+v-ingHewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句S+was/werenot+v-ing

Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+

V-ing+其它？

Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was/were+not

Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+

V-ing+其它？Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?例如:A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

昨晚八点你在干什么？B:Iwastakingashower.我(当时)在淋浴。A:Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？B:Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。A:WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮在做什么？B:WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。Whatwashedoingwhentheyswaminthewater?Hewasdoinghomework.Hewastalkingonthephonewhiletheywereswimming.ShewasreadingbookswhileIwasdoingmyhomework.whileIwasdoingmyhomework,shewasreadingbooks.I.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？What________yourbrother________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?2.昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。Mymother_____________clothes________I________homeyesterday.

waswashingwasdoing

whengot

3.你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？What________yoursister________________you________________yourhomework?whileweredoingwasdoingⅡ.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.Iwasrunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning.

(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________________________intheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?—________,________________.YesIwas

Wereyourunning2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.

(对划线部分提问)________________________________atthistimelastSunday?3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday.

(改为否定句)They________________basketballfromthreetofouryesterday.weren’tplayingWhatwereyoudoing

when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？

比较“when”and“while”

1.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.2.WhileJohnwascleaningtheroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaningtheroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.3.WhileJohnwassleeping,thealarmclockrangoff

1.以when和while引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。

如:work、study、drink、eat,swim,play等。

非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock,come,meet,stop等。2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

总结

1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词，常跟一般过去时。

2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。过去进行时中when和while的常见句式：Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。比较“when”and“while”

When

theaccidenthappened,

theboywaswalkingdownthestreet.

While

theboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theaccidenthappened.

“when”后面句子通常用一般过去时“while”后面句子通常用过去进行时ExercisesFillwith“While”or“When”1.____Maywastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.2.____Ritaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat.3._____IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.4._____Iwasdancing,hewassingingloudly.5._____LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.6.Iwascleaningmyroom________thefirebrokeout.WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhenFillintheblankswith“while”and“when”.1.Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.2.Whatwereyoudoing,

Mr.Zhoucamein?3.

Peterwassleeping,athiefbrokeintohishouse.4.Sheleftherhometown

shewasfive.whenwhenWhileWhile1.Whatwereyoudoing________Yangliweiwentintospace?2.________Iwaswalkingtothemallyesterday,ImetGeorge.3._______youcalled,Iwastakingashower.4.Timwasridinghisbike____hesawtheUFO5.WearrivedinBeijing______itwassnowing.6.Wherewereyougoing______youhadtheaccident.whenwhilewhenwhenwhilewhen①IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.②WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用______引导时间状语从句，主句用__________时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去进行when③WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someonecalledmeup.④Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_______引导从句，主句用__________时态，从句用过去进行时态。一般过去while⑤WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.⑥HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都用____________时态。过去进行whilewhen引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时；当两个动作同时进行或发生时，主句、从句都用过去进行时。Listening2a

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.123452b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I_____so

busy________theumbrella

thatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoI_______uplate.Itookahotshowerand_____somewarmfood.waslookingwokeate2bI________________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingran1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeup

late.

alarmn.闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出声响

wake(woke)up醒来

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarm

for?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？Languagepoints2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

1)beginv.(began)开始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。

常用的句型：

begin

to

do与begin

doing

一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换。2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily

吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.

突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。SectionA,2a,2bBoy:Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.ItwasseventhirtywhenIwokeup,andIneededtobeatschoolbyeight!Irantothebusstop…but,Istillmissedthebus.

ItwaseightthirtywhenIgottoschool.

MyteacherwasangryandIfeltbadallday.Atfourthirty,itwastimetogohome.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhen…allofasudden…itbegantorainheavily.我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了当我醒的时候已经七点半了，并且我需要八点之前到校我的老师很生气，我整天感到很糟糕突然下起大雨的时候，我正在等公交车Itwaslike…areallycrazyrainstorm！IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Anditgotwateralloverme!Iwaswaitinglikethat…completelywet…formaybealmostanhour.Finally,thebuscameandbroughtmehome.

Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.Itfeltsogoodtobehome!真是一场疯狂了的暴风雨啊！我原以为我带了雨伞，所以一直在寻找它我是这么忙于寻找雨伞，以至于没看见一辆车驶过。我全身上下弄了一身水我完全湿透了，就那样等了几乎是一个小时最后，公交车来了，把我带回家我洗了一个热水澡，吃了一些热饭，我感觉在家真好啊2c

Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:…TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:…SpeakingRead2dandanswerthequestions1.WhatwasLindadoingatsevenlastnight?Shewasinthekitchenhelpinghermom.2.WhatwasLindadoingateightlastnight?Shewastakingashower3.WhatwasLindadoingatninelastnight?Shewassleeping4.WhydidMarycallLinda?Maryneededhelpwithherhomework.5.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawas

sleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,

Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’s

strange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.

alarmn.闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarm

for?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？Languagepoints2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

1)beginv.(began)开始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。

常用的句型：

begin

to

do与begin

doing一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。

主语不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begintoknow,还有believe,wonder,

think等词。begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接todo。即：beginningtodo2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily

吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.

突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.他突然坐下来。Hesatdownsuddenly4.That’sstrange.strangeadj.

奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的srangerN.陌生人。e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音He’salwayshere;it’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.

Thestrangersaidsomethingstrangeandthenleft.5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话pickup还有以下含义：

1)拾起；抱起

e.g.The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本书捡起来。

2)搭载

e.g.The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽车停下来接我。

We’ll

send

the

ambulance

to

pick

him

up.

我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。

写出下列短语。inthelibraryatthetimeof…gotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepianoatthattimeSomanytimes1.在图书馆2.在……的时候3.去上班4.等公共汽车5.走路回家6.在街上7.打篮球8.弹钢琴9.在那时候10.很多次Summary=gohomeonfoot1.I______(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.WhenI_______(get)toschoolyesterday,it__________(rain)heavily.3.They_________(notmake)amodelshipwhenI________(see)him.4.______it______(rain)whenyou_______(leave)school?Yes,it_______.5.WhileI_______(walk)inthepark,it_______(begin)torain.6.I_______(call)afriendwhenBon______(come)in.washavinggotWasrainingweren’tmakingsawWasrainingleftwaswaswalkingbeganwascallingcameUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA2Revision一英译汉walkhome________2.takeahotshower__________3.atthetimeof_________4.misstheearlybus__________5.waitforthebus________6.begintorainheavily__________7.atthebusstop_____________8.seeacarcoming__________________9.gooff_____________.错过早班车冲热水澡在…….时候走回家等公共汽车开始下大雨在公共汽车站看到一辆小汽车正开过来(闹钟)发出响声二用when或while填空1.

Whatwereyourclassmatesdoing_____youcameintotheclassroom.2.______Iwaswalkingtothemallyesterday,Imetanoldfriendofmine,Jake.3.______youcalled,Iwastalkingawalkintheyard.4.Timwasridinghisbike_____hesawhisteacher.5.WearrivedinWuhan_____itwasraining.whenWhileWhenwhenwhile总结：when“当……的时候”,后面接______________；while“当……的时候”,后面接________________。一般过去时的句子过去进行时的句子Newwordsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatch[stɔːm]n.暴风雨；

[wɪnd]n.风；

[laɪt]n.光;光线;光亮[rɪ'pɔ:t]n.报道；公布

['eərɪə]n.地区；

区域，

[wʊd]n.木；木头；[ˈwindəu]n.窗，窗户；

['flæʃlaɪt]n.手电筒；火炬

[mætʃ]n.

火柴

beatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapart[bi:t]vt.打败；

敲打；

[əˈgenst]prep.倚；碰；撞

[əˈsli:p]adj.睡着的；

进入梦乡；睡着

逐渐减弱；逐渐消失

[raɪz]vi.上升;增强；

['fɔ:lən]adj.倒下的;落下的；

[əˈpɑ:t]adj.分开;分离Lookatthepicturesandwhatyoucansee.

lightningblackcloudsheavy

rainfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbish

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aTaskOneWhatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?①Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.②Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.①

Theneighborhoodwasinamess.②

Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether1

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况.22

Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.=Thesky____verydark_______ofblackclouds.1wasbecause风暴把人们更拉近在一起。在阿拉巴马,本可以听见屋外的强风。乌云使得天空变得很黑。在外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜。电视新闻报道说在这个区域中有场暴风雨。Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputting

piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

Ben’sdad…

while

hismomwas

makingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.33

【解析1】while

conj

“当…的时候;和…同时”,

“确认，查明，核实；确保__________【解析2】在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。______________youturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.Makesure

makesure社区里的每个人都很忙。本的爸爸忙着往窗户上加固一些木片,他妈妈也忙着确认手电筒和收音机是否好使.她也放了些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedto

playacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.454敲打着窗户____________________________beatagainstthewindows

butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.5①做……怎么样__________________②对某人来说做…怎么样____________________

对我们来说学英语很重要。Itis___________________tolearnEnglish.Itisadj.+todosth.Itisadj.forsb.todosth.importantforus当雨水开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做饭。在晚饭后，他们尽力玩牌，但是外面有暴风雨，很难玩得很开心。Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell

asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.

Fallentrees,

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.6

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.【解析1】睡着；入睡__________________A:Hewassotiredthathestartedsleepingwhilehewasreading.B:Hewassotiredthathe____________whilehewasreading.6fallasleepfellasleep7____________fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.Therewere开始时本睡不着。当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始逐渐消失，他最后睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和家人走了出去，发现社区到处处于杂乱之中。到处都有倒掉的树木，坏了的窗户和垃圾。【解析2】逐渐变弱，逐渐平息____________diedown【拓展】die

(过去式)_______（现在分词）______（名词）_____(adj.)_______dieddyingdeath

Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.7

rise（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。△Thestormbecamesmallerandsmalleraftermidnight.(改为同义句）Thestorm__________aftermidnight.dieddown△太阳从东边升起西边落下Thesun______intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.rises△ManyofusclimbedMountTaitowatchthesun_____.risedeadTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.他们加入邻居们去帮忙打扫社区.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了.81.在街上踢球很危险。Itis_______________socceronthestreet.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有益。Itis_____foryou__________inthemorning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易Itis____forhim_________homework.dangeroustoplaygoodtoreadeasytofinish活学活用

Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds___________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad________________________________________________________3.Ben__________________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________________________at3:00a.m.,thewind___________________Wereblowing

wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3bTaskTwoLanguagepoints此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！

Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.

由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。2.Ben’sdad…

while

hismomwas

makingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。2)makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在水里它也会正常