体育运动术语英语名称汇总

体育运功项目英语

SportsEnglish

AncientOlympicGames古代奥运会（776BC-393AD）OlympicGamesofModernTimes现代奥运会(1896-)ParalympicGames残疾人奥运会SpecialOlympicGames特殊奥运会YouthOlympicGames青年奥运会AsianGames亚洲运动会Universiade[,ju:ni'və:siæd]世界大学生运动会InternationalComprehensiveSportCompetitionsLecture2SportEvents运动项目帆船Sailing花样游泳SynchronizedSwimming

['siŋkrənaizd]游泳Swimming跳水Diving水上运动Aquatics

[ə'kwætiks]举重Weightlifting棒球Baseball射箭Archery柔道Judo

['ɑrtʃəri]['dʒudəʊ]足球Football/Soccer篮球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondo

[tai'kɔndo]击剑Fencing蹦床Trampoline

['fensɪŋ]['træmpəlin]排球Volleyball沙滩排球BeachVolleyball网球Tennis手球Handball曲棍球Hockey体操Gymnastics/ArtisticGymnastics

竞技体操[ɑ:'tɪstɪk][dʒɪm'næstɪks]

水球WaterPolo艺术体操RhythmicGymnastics['riðmik]皮划艇静水Canoe/KayakFlatwater

[kə'nu]

['kaiæk]摔跤Wrestling['resliŋ]射击Shooting拳击Boxing马术Equestrian[ɪ'kwestriən]铁人三项Triathlon[trai'æθlən]现代五项ModernPentathlon[pen'tæθlən]

羽毛球Badminton垒球Softball自行车Cycling田径Athletics[æθ'letiks]皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom['slɑ:ləm]

赛艇Rowing武术wushu拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing空手道karate[kə'rɑti]板球cricket高尔夫golf保龄球bowling橄榄球rugby藤球sepaktakraw

[siplk][tekrɔ:]壁球Squash[skwɔʃ]台球cuesport/billiards['bɪljɚdz]美式台球pool斯洛克snooker['snu:kə]体育舞蹈dancesport卡巴迪kabaddi轮滑rollersports滑旱冰rollerblading滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing赛龙船dragon-boatracing登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing国际象棋

(international)chess围棋WeiqiI-go象棋xiangqi摩托运动motorcycling潜水（带呼吸器）scubadiving跳伞parachuting['pærəʃu:tiŋ]

相扑sumo['suməu]泰拳muaythai散打freecombat飞盘frisbee徒步旅行hiking瑜伽yoga['jəʊgə]剑道kendo['kendəʊ]双节棍nunchakus

[nu:n'tʃa:kuz]

攀岩rockclimbing露营camp跑酷parkour跳绳skippingrope/ropeskipping踢毽子kickingshuttlecock['ʃʌt(ə)lkɔk]shuttlecockkicking毽球shuttlecock（playing）板羽球battledoreandshuttlecock['bæt(ə)ldɔ:]秋千trapeze/swing

[træ'piz]

肋木wallbars慢跑jogging划船boating风帆windsurf太极拳taichi舞龙舞狮dragondanceliondance滑翔伞sailplaning/

paragliding['pærəɡlaidiŋ]蹦极bungeejumping健美操

calisthenics[,kælis'θɛniks]aerobics[ɛ'robɪks]

门球gateball飞镖boomerang

街舞groundbeat

streetdance街头篮球freestyle

(streetbasketball)RecognizedSportsairsports航空运动bandy俄罗斯式冰球，老式曲棍球billiardsports台球运动boules

滚木球法国式滚球游戏bowling保龄球bridge桥牌chess国际象棋cricket板球dancesport体育舞蹈golf高尔夫karate空手道korfball荷兰式篮球运动（比赛双方各六男六女）lifesaving救生motorcycleracing摩托车mountaineeringandclimbing登山运动netball落网球篮网球又称为投球或英式篮球，是一种发源自篮球的团队球类运动，一般被视为系以女性为主的运动项目orienteering[,ɔrɪən'tɪrərɪŋ]定向越野定向运动就是利用一张详细、精确的地图和一个指南针，按顺序到访地图上所指示各个点标，以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜。运动通常设在森林、效外和城市公园里进行，也可在大学校园里进行。

pelotebasque

[p(ə)lɔt][bæsk]巴斯克人回力球原为西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戏polo马球马球（POLO），史称“击鞠”、“击球”等，骑在马背上用长柄球槌拍击木球的运动。powerboating汽艇racquetball网拍式壁球在四面有墙的手球场内由两名或四名选手玩的一种游戏，使用一种短柄球拍和一个直径2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心像皮球rollersports轮滑rugby橄榄球squash壁球sportclimbing攀岩surfing冲浪sumo相扑tugofwar拔河underwatersports潜水waterskiing滑水wushu武术WinterSports冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）biathlon[bai'æθlən]大雪橇比赛bobsleigh['bɔbslei]

短雪橇比赛luge[luʒ]

冰壶curling[‘kɜ:liŋ]

冰球icehockey滑冰skating滑雪skiing['skiɪŋ]

冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing速降滑雪downhill

raceGeneralTerms

manager经纪人

instructor教练,技术指导

coach教练

guide领队

trainer助理教练

referee[refə'ri],umpire['ʌmpaiə]

(网球.棒球)裁判

linesman边线裁判

touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判

athlete，contestant,competitor,player，sportsman

运动员

professional职业运动员

amateur['æmətə]业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者

favourite

可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者

championship冠军赛,锦标赛

champion冠军

recordholder纪录创造者

cheerteam拉拉队GeneralTerms

stadium运动场

track跑道

ring圈

ground,field场地

pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地

court网球场

team,side队

hometeam主队

visitingteam客队

competitivesport竞技性运动

makeone‘smark出名

event体育项目（尤指重要比赛）

PE(PhysicalEducation)体育

physique体格、体质GeneralTerms

团体项目teamevent

单项individualevent

男子项目men'sevent

女子项目women'sevent

冠军champion;goldmedalist

全能冠军all-roundchampion

亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist

第三名third;bronzemedalist

世界纪录保持者world-recordholder

种子选手seededplayer;seed

优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

GeneralTerms

比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)['venju:]

国际比赛internationaltournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt]

邀请赛invitationaltournament

锦标赛championship

东道国hostcountry/nation

体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground

体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium[dʒim'neiziəm]

比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums

练习场馆traininggymnasiums

操场playground;sportsground;drillground

体育活动sports/sportingactivities

体育锻炼physicaltraining

体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining

体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy

广播操setting-upexercisestomusic

药检兴奋剂检查dopingtestBallGamesFootball/SoccerFootballE-EFootball：

1.agameplayedbytwoteamsof11players,usingaroundballwhichplayerskickupanddowntheplayingfield(thepitch)(OxfordAdvancedLearner’sE-CDictionary)2.anyofvariousgamesplayedwithaball(roundoroval)inwhichtwoteamstrytokickorcarryorpropeltheballintoeachother'sgoalSoccer:afootballgameinwhichtwoteamsof11playerstrytokickorheadaballintotheopponents'goalQuestionsWherewastheancientfootballoriginated?Wheredidthemodernfootballproduce?WhendidfootballbecomeanOlympicofficialevent?WhenwastheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociationfounded?WhenwasthefirstFIFAWorldCupheld?FootballTheoriginofthegame“Football”datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory.Documentedevidence，amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC,describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball.Itwasknownas“Cuju”(TsuChu).ModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish,anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries.On26thOctober,1863,theworld’sfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland.Thus,thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball.On21stMay,1904,theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedinParis.ThepresentpresidentofFIFAisMr.JosephS.BlatterfromSwitzerland.In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance,footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport,ratherthanacompetitiveevent.In1908,footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames.ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930.

Nowadays,footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport.WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica,soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball,whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball.Intheseareas,footballusuallyreferstorugby.Modernfootballisaneleven-a-sidefieldgame.Theteamisdividedintosomesections:goalkeeper,defensiveplayers,midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers.Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands.Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide.Ateachendthereisagoal2.44metershighand7.32meterswide.Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes,consistingtwoforty-fiveminuteshalves(thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf).Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheopponentfromscoringgoal.UsefulExpressionsKickoff!开球OutofBound！球出界！Goal！进球Offside！越位！Theballhascrossedthesideline.球出了边界。Playon！比赛继续！Therefereeiscallingthecaptainstocentralspotforthetoss.

裁判员正在组织双方队长在中点进行猜硬币。Heads正面Tails反面No.9openedthescoringafterfiveminutes.

开场5分钟，9号队员首开纪录。Agoal!得分！Hegetsaredcardandissentoff.他得了张红牌，被罚下场。Foulthrow!掷球犯规！Refereegivesaredcard.裁判出示一张红牌。Timeout！比赛暂停！Don’tholdupthegame!不许拖延时间！OutSide!界外球！Japanlostonenil.

日本队0:1负。SouthKoreafinishedtopoftheirqualifyinggroupwithtwowinsandonedrawfromtheirthreematches.

韩国队以3场比赛2胜1平的成绩获得小组第一。MajorProfessionalTermsAll-outattacking全攻型打法awaymatch客场比赛back-heelpass脚后跟传球backpass转身传球bicyclekick倒勾球breakthrough突破captain队长centrecircle中圈centrefield中场centreforward中锋cheeringteam拉拉队cornerarea角球区cornerball角球cornerkick发角球curvedball弧线球defender后卫defensivewall人墙delaythegame延误比赛directfreekick直接任意球diveheader鱼跃顶球drawinglots抽签dribblepast带球过人evict/eject罚出场extraperiod加时赛fakeaball假摔finaleight前八强firsthalf上半时five-a-side-football五人制室内足球footover抬脚过高football足球；橄榄球（美、澳、加）forward前锋four-three-three-formation4-3-3阵型freeback/spareman自由中卫freekick任意球goalie/goalkeeper守门员hacking/stamping蹬踏犯规half（back）前卫handball手球犯规head头球indirectfreekick间接任意球intercept断球juggle颠球kick踢球kickoff开球legalcharging合理冲撞linesman巡边员longpass长传longshot远射makeagoal破门得分midfield中场offside越位opposinghalf前场outside出界owngoal乌龙球own