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山东省青岛市即墨田横中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.--You_______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.need
B.could C.would
D.shall参考答案:B2.Rebeccaisdiligentallalong.Onenight,youknow,I_____her,only____shewasworkinginthestudy.A.calledon;finding
B.calledat;findingC.droppedinon;tofind
D.droppedinat;tofind参考答案:A3.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.
A.there
B.which
C.where
D.because参考答案:C4.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,
shewantedtobe.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which参考答案:D
解析:此题考查了定语从句。此句的意思为:她的姐姐已经成为一个律师,她也想做个律师,alawyer在后面的句子中做一个成分,它就成为了定语从句中的先行词。5.Thebuilding
windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.ofwhich参考答案:C略6.24.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,
they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:A略7.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid
B.cost
C.bought
D.spent参考答案:AA.pay钱forsth是一个搭配.C中Buy的宾语是物不是钱.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作为花费解释的话,主语应该是sth.8.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.
A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste参考答案:B9.Onceemployed,Simon
toAfricatodomarketresearchAwillbesent
Bissent Chasbeensent
Dwassent参考答案:A10.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad
mood.
A.trusted B.honored
C.scolded D.forgave参考答案:D11.Thefacthasworriedpeople_______thenumberofthedeathsisstillincreasing.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.when 参考答案:D12.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai
thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts
B.willcut
C.iscutting
D.hascut参考答案:B13.
Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethat________toybear?Thankyou.A.beautifulredglass
B.beautifulglassredC.redbeautifulglass
D.redglassbeautiful参考答案:A
14.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna,either.A.Ithinkso
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Ihopeso
D.I'drathernot参考答案:B略37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.what参考答案:B略16.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiesto_____withabettereducation.A.equip
B.equippingC.beequipped
D.beingequipped
参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asweallknow,somepeoplegetthirstynotforwater.Theyarethirstyto__36__adreamortomakesomethingdifferent.Ithinkitisthosepeoplewhoareeagerfor__37__withanunquenchable(不能磨灭的)thirstwho,__38__,arelikelytobemostsatisfiedwiththeirlives.AuthorNapoleonHillsaid,“__39__isthestartingpointofallachievement,notahope,notawish,__40__astrongdesirewhichtranscends(超越)everything.”Heisreally__41__adeepthirst.AlanC.ElliotttellsinhisbookADailyDoesoftheAmericanDreamaboutafive-yearstudythatwasundertakento__42__whatmadesomepeopleextraordinarilysuccessful.Thestudyconsistedofdetailedresearchintothe__43__of120ofthenation’stopartists,athletes,andscholars.Hereportsthattheresearcherwas__44__tofindthatnaturalabilitiesplayedonlyasmallpartinthe__45__ofthoseindividuals.Butresearchfoundthatthey__46__apowerfulthirsttosucceed.Theypracticedthepianofourhourseveryday,__47__wellbeforeschoolinthemorningtopracticeswimmingorrunning,orspentmuchtime__48__(timetheycouldhavespenthangingoutwithfriends)workingonscienceprojectsorpainting.Parentalsupportwasalsoakeyfactor.__49__oftheseextraordinarilythirstyyoungpeoplehelpedout,__50__theirchildrentogreatideasandinfluentialpersons.Manysacrificedtoensurethattheirchildrenreceived__51__training.Butintheend,itwastheirchildren’s__52__thatmadethedifference.Theprinciple__53__adults,too.Ifyouwanttobemoresuccessful,thequestionyoumightfirstaskyourselfis,“HowthirstyamI?”Your__54__inanyfieldyouchoose,anythingyouwanttobeoranythingyouwanttodowill__55__youranswertothatsimplequestion.36.A.searchB.realizeC.understandD.enter37.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something38.A.intheendB.forexampleC.bythewayD.onthecontrary39.A.DeterminationB.CourageC.DesireD.Convince40.A.butB.soC.orD.and41.A.buildingupB.sufferingfromC.lookingforD.talkingabout42.A.predictB.discoverC.wonderD.question43.A.tasksB.jobsC.livesD.games44.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.disappointed45.A.failureB.historyC.procedureD.development46.A.abandonedB.possessedC.offeredD.required47.A.stoodB.stayedC.roseD.fell48.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.alike49.A.TeachersB.ManagersC.FriendsD.Parents50A.passingB.exposingC.devotingD.throwing51.A.ordinaryB.cruelC.goodD.physical52.A.thirstB.angerC.worryD.fortune53.A.standsforB.turnstoC.goesagainstD.appliesto54.A.successB.lossC.salary
D.result55.A.carryonB.insistonC.dependonD.bringon参考答案:36-----55
BDACA
DBCAD
BCADB
CADAC三、阅读理解18.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewhoplayAmericanfootballhasdecreasedinthepastfewyearsaccordingtotheAspenInstitute,aresearchcenter.Therearemanyreasonsforthisdecrease.Butsomeparents,suchasbusinessmanMarkCuban,willnotlettheirchildrenplaythesportbecauseofconcernaboutbraininjuries.Arecentstudyseemstosupportsomeoftheseconcerns.ItgivesmoreevidencethattoomuchAmericanfootballisseriouslydamagingthebrainsofplayers.TheBrainBankstudysuggestslinkbetweensportandbraininjury.ScientistsattheBrainBankarestudyingakindofbraininjuryknownasChronicTraumaticEncephalopathy(orCTE),whichiscausedbycollisionsthatpushthebrainaroundinsidetheskull.Inarecentstudy,thescientistsattheBrainBankfoundhighlevelsofCTEindeadfoot-ballplayers.Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsof202formerplayers.Theseathletes,whohaddonatedtheirbrainsforresearch,playedathighschool,collegeorprofessionallevels.ThescientistsfoundCTEin177ofthe202brains.ManyofthosefoundtohaveCTEsufferedfrombehavioralormoodproblemsduringtheirlifetimes.AmyMcKeeisoneoftheleadresearchersattheBrainBank.ShesaidCTEcanaffecteventhebrainsofyoungpeople.McKeesayshelmetscangivesomeprotectionfromCTE.But,sheexplainsthattherisksarestillgreat.“HelmetswillneverbethesolutionforCTE...Theymaymakeitlesslikely,butitisalwaysgoingtobeariskonceyouhaveheadcontact,shesaid.McKeeandherteamarenowlookingforwaystodiagnoseCTEbeforeaplayerdies.Theyarealsolookingfordrugsthatmighttreatit.32.Someparentswon’tlettheirchildrenplayAmericanfootballbecause
.A.theirpayissmallB.theyreceivehardtrainingC.theyareofteninjuredinthelegD.itislikelytoinjuretheminthebrain33.WhatcanleadtoCTE?A.Thebrain’sbeingcrashed.B.Thebrain’sgettingillsuddenly.C.Thevirsus’attackingthebrain.D.Anotherperson’shittingthebrain.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutformerplayersdonatingtheirbrains?A.Theirbrainswereoutofshape.B.Theyallplayedinprofessionalteams.C.Manylivedunhappilyintheirlifetime.D.Theywereadvisedtosupporttheresearch.35.WhatdoesMcKeethinkofhelmets’function?A.Itisuseless.B.Itislimited.C.Itisnegative.D.Itiseffective.参考答案:32-35.DACB19. Alongalongpathwecametoadeepvalley,onthefarsideofwhichthepathledintosomeverythickbushes.Ratherthanpushthroughupagainandrejointhepathonthefarsideofthebushes AsIclimbeddownintothevalleyabirdflewoffhrockonwhichIhadputmyhand.Onlookingatthespotfromwhichthebirdhadrisen,Isawtwoeggs.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmycollection,soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag,wrappedinalittledrygrass. AswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecamesteeperandnotfarfromwhereIhadentered.Itcametodropofabouttwelvetofourteenfeet.Thewaterthatrusheddownallthesesmallvalleysintherainyseasonhadworntherockasglass.Asitwastoodeeptoclimbdown,Ihandedmyguntooneofthemenandsliddownit.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideofme.TheyquicklygavemethegunandaskedmeifIhadheardthetiger.Infact,Ihadheardnothing;possiblybecauseofthenoiseImadeslidingdowntherock.Themensaidtheyhadheardatigergrowlingsomewherenearby,buttheydidnotknowfromwhichdirectionthenoisehadcome.56.Accordingtothetextw
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