山东省莱芜市水北中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市水北中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Conventionalwisdomhasitthatweshould

somemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealotinhand.A.putoff

B.putforwardC.putout

D.putaway参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。传统的观点认为，当手头有很多钱的时候，我们应该存点钱以不需之用。putoff延期，使分心，脱去；putforward提出，向前移，将钟拨快；putout扑灭，生产，出版；putaway放好，收起来，储存。故选D。2.Allthesescientificenquires________thesuccessoftheproject.A.contributedto

B.causedtoC.areabsorbedin

D.areconsistedin参考答案：A3.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround参考答案：A4.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：C5._______excitedherparentsmostwas_______hewasadmittedtohisdreamcollege.A.That;which

B.What;that

C.Which;what

D.that;which参考答案：B6.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief参考答案：D7.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot参考答案：C略8.James____escapedfrombeingeatenupbytheshark,butitwasOldTom,oneofthekillerwhales,thatstoppedithappening. A.fortunately B.rapidly C.narrowly

D.eventually参考答案：C9.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would参考答案：B10.—WhydoesAlicelooksotired?

—Ittookherawholemorningto____________anewdressatthestore.

A.makeup

B.figureout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略11.---HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A12.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred参考答案：C13.

Sohowhasthis_________anddoesitmatter?A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeacross参考答案：A14.Everythingforthemeetingexcept15chairs___tothewarehouseclosetothemeetingroom.A.havedelivered

B.hasdelivered

C.hasbeendelivered

D.havebeendelivered参考答案：C15..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable参考答案：A16.It’sknowntousthatCallum_____________thelocalaccentaftertalkingwiththenativespeakers.

A.putup

B.pickedup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：B略二、填空17.Howtopeopleatyourschoolpunishedforbeinglate?Itmightnotbeas

61

(strictly)asoneSichuanteacher’sideaofmakingstudentswritethecomplexcharacterforblang1,000times.Thefirststudentsaidshecouldnotcontinue

65

(write)thewordafterthe200thtimeasitbecome“sotiring.”

___66

secondinsteadaskedtodraw100Shaanxi’sfamousTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑),67(take)morethanfourhourstodoso.Onsocialmedia,manyInternet

68

(user)praisedtheprofessor’s“creative”punishment.“Thissounds

69

aninterestingandrefreshingpunishment,”saidYangLuying,ateacher,onweibo.Meiweizhu,anotherweibouser,agreedbysayingthatthepunishmentcouldhavebeenworse:“Imagineifhehadmadethemwriteout70

(they)punishmentwithinkbrushes.”参考答案：61.strict

62.who63.wasinspired64.hadreceived

65.writing/towrite66.The

67.taking68.users

69.like70.their试题分析：在你的学校怎样惩罚迟到？61.strict

be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填strict。62.who

WangSijun,做先行词，指人，后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故填who。63.wasinspired

WangSijun和inspire之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填wasinspired。67.taking

此处是现在分词做伴随状态，“做这大约花了四个小时”，故填taking。68.users

根据前面的many可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填users。69.like

固定结构：soundlike听起来像---一样，故填like1。70.their

名词前面用形容词性物主代词，故填their。71.值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣工人们还是按原计划完成了工程任务。Totheircredit,theworkersmanagedtocompletetheproject_________

_________inspiteofthebadweather.72.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它从中脱离出去并组建了自己的政府。However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand________

________

________theUnitedKingdomtoformitsowngovernment.73.周洋上个月开始从事记者工作，他一直小心翼翼以免因报道不实而受到指控。ZhouYang________

________ajobasajournalistlastmonth;heisalwayscautiousnottobe_________

________gettingthewrongendofthestick.74.药水是否涂在适当的位置对其效果的发挥是有影响的。Whethertheliquidmedicineisapplied_________

_________ornotcan_________

_________

_________inexertingitseffect.75.直到火车看不见了，藏羚羊才加速穿过了铁路。Notuntilthey________

________

_______themovingtrain________theTibetanantelopes________

_______theirmovementacrosstherailway.参考答案：71.asplanned/scheduled 72.brokeawayfrom73.tookup;accusedof 74.inplace;makeadifference75.lostsightof;did…speedup

三、阅读理解19.Evenbythestandardsofpoorcountries,Indiaisalarmingly—andunnecessarily—dirty.Itneedstocleanup.Mosttimeofyear,itscapital,Delhi，smellsasifsomethingisburning.Thatisbecauseofmanythings:thecarcinogenicdiesel（柴油）thatsuppliesthreequartersofthecity'smotorfuel,thedirtycoalthatsuppliesmostofitspower,thericestalksthatnearbyfarmerswanttoclearaftertheharvestandsoon.AllthesemakeDelhi'sairthemostpoisonousofanybigcity.ThisdoesnotjustmakelifeunpleasantforalotofIndians.Itkillsthem.RecentestimatesputtheannualdeathtollfrombreathingPM2.5aloneat1.2—2.2millionayear.ThelifespanofDelhiresidentsisshortenedbymorethantenyears,saystheUniversityofChicago-Consumptionofdirtywaterdirectlycauses200,000deathsayear,agovernmentthink-tankestimates,withoutmeasuringitscontributiontoslowerkillerssuchaskidneydisease.Some600millionIndians,nearlyhalfthecountry,liveinareaswherecleanwaterisinshortsupply.Aspollutantstaintgroundwater,andglobalwarmingmakesthevitalmonsoon（季风）rainsmoreabnormal,thecountryispoisoningitsownfuture.Indianpollutionisadangertotherestoftheworld,too.Widespreaddumpingofantibiotics（抗生素）inrivershasmadethecountryahotspotforanti-microbial（抗微生物）resistance.Emissionsofcarbondioxide,themostcommongreenhousegas,grewby6%ayearbetween2000and2016,comparedwith1.3%ayearfortheworldasawhole.InthepastIndiahasexplaineditsfailuretocleanupitsactbypleadingpoverty,notingthatrichercountrieswereoncejustasdirtyandthatitsoutputofwasteperpersonstilllagsfarbehindtheirs.ButIndiaisnotablygrubby（肮脏的）notjustinterms,butalsotoitslevelofdevelopmentAnditisbecominggrubbier.Itistruethatsomewaysofcuttingpollutionareexpensive.Buttherearealsocheapsolutions，suchasundoingmistakesthatIndianbureaucrats（官僚）havethemselvesmade.Byfundingricefarmers,forinstance,thegovernmenthasineffectcheeredontheoverusingofgroundwaterandtheburningofstalks.RulesthatencouragetheuseofcoalhavenotmadeIndiamoreself-reliant,asintended,butinsteadhaveledtobigimportsofforeigncoalwhileblackeningIndia'sskies.Muchcleanergas-firedpowerplants,meanwhile,sitidle.Reliantonbigbusinessforfundingandonthepoorforvotes,politicianshavelongignoredmiddle-classcomplaintsaboutpollution,failingtogiveofficialsthebackingtoenforcerules.Thatisapity,becausewhenIndiadoesapplyitselftoambitiousgoals,itoftenachievesthemNextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon.NarendraModi,theprimeminister,promisedwithadmirablefranknesswhenhetookovertoridthecountryofopendefecation（缺陷）.Fourandahalfyearsandsome$9billionlater,hisCleanIndiacampaignclaimstohavesponsoredthebuildingofanastonishing90milliontoilets.Thisisimpressive,butIndiaisstillnotclean.Itsskies,itsstreets,itsriversandcoastswillremaindangerouslydirtyuntiltheyreceivesimilarattention.42.AstotheconsequencesofIndianpollution,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ClimateofIndiaisalsobeingaffected.B.WaterpollutioncausesthemostdeathsinIndia.C.AlmosthalfoftheIndiansdon'thaveagoodsupplyofcleanwater.D.PollutioninIndiahasalsoposedathreattotheworld.43.Theunderlinedword"idle"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.A.untreated

B.unusedC.unchanged

D.uncleaned44.Bymentioning"NextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon"inparagraph6,theauthorprobablywantstotellusthat

.A.IndiangovernmentreliesonbigbusinessforfundingB.povertymakesithardforIndiangovernmenttotreatpollutionC.IndiangovernmentmayhavetheabilitytocutpollutioniftheydeterminetoD.sendingasecondrockettothemoonisonewayIndiangovernmentwilladopttocutpollution45.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TowarnIndiatocutpollution.B.ToadmireNarendraModi'spromise.C.TodescribetheterriblepollutioninIndia.D.ToexplainthecausesofIndiapollution.参考答案：42.B

43.B

44.B

45.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的污染现象很严重，对本国和世界都是严重的威胁，印度应该应该采取措施治理污染。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumptionofdirtywaterdirectlycauses200,000deathsayear,agovernmentthink-tankest