山东省菏泽市菜园集中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市菜园集中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson参考答案：A2.---Cloningistheexactgeneticcopyoftheparent.---_____.Agoodunderstanding,Sam!AThat’sit.

B.That’sallright

C.No

D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A3.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：A略4.ThePresident________givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.A．isopposedB．objectsC．opposes

D．against参考答案：C5.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give参考答案：C6.－Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?－Yes,butheistoobusy.Idon’tthinkhe_____.Butincasehe_____,lethimsitbetweenus.A.iscoming;istocome

B.willcome;comesC.wouldcome;willcome

D.comes;iscoming参考答案：B7.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C8.---It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,________!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonmeC.youareright

D.don’tmentionit参考答案：A9.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：Ｃ略10._____whatwouldhappen,Iwasshockedattheresult.A.Ididn’texpect B.HavingnotexpectedC.Ihadnotexpected D.Nothavingexpected参考答案：D11.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A12.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime参考答案：B13.Therethemotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______________.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofdate参考答案：A14._______shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.Since

B.Before

C.When

D.Until参考答案：B5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：D16.Myfriendnevermentioned_______inthecitybefore.A.living

B.havingbeenlived

C.tolive

D.lived参考答案：A试题分析：我的朋友以前从没提过住在那个城市。mention后跟Ving,Myfriend和live是主动关系，故选A.不应选B.

考点：考查非谓语动词。17.Itistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadof______anyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.

A.puttingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.catchingupwith

D.teamingupwith参考答案：D18.Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．said

B．tosayC．saying

D．beingsaid参考答案：A句意：人们常说，人天生就会说话。Itissaidthat…为固定结构，表示“据说……”。例如：Itisoftensaidthatonecouldnotteachone'sownchild.人们常常说自己的孩子最难教。19.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型20.There'snoelectricity___41___water.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymost___42___(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infact,thereisno___43___(equip),andifIneedwater,Ihavetocarryitfrommyhousein___44___bucket!TheotherdayI___45___(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.SometimesIwonder___46___relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof___47___willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tombe'sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass___48___(stick)outoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes___49___(adjust).Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewly____50____(make)platformforJennyandmetosleepon.参考答案：41.or

42.challenging

43.equipment

44.a

45.wasshowing

46.how

47.whom

48.sticking

49.toadjust

50.made本文是记叙文。讲述作者在一个贫穷的村子里用富有想像力的教学方式尽可能地教给学生科学知识，但怀疑这些知识是否在学生以后的生活中会产生影响。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：这里没有电，要么没有水。分析句子可知，electricity与water属于选择关系，故用连词or。【42题详解】考查形容词。subject是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“富有挑战性的”，故用challenging。【43题详解】考查名词。本句为therebe句型，本句缺乏主语，故用名词equipment。【44题详解】考查冠词。考查冠词。句意：如果需要水的话，我必须要用桶去搬水。bucket为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查过去进行时。本句为结构bedoingsthwhen…意为“正在做某事的时候突然……”，故用进行时，陈述过去的事情，故用过去进行时wasshowing。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候我想知道，化学知识对这些孩子有多重要，毕竟大多数孩子在八年级之后会回到自己的村子里。howrelevant有多重要，这里用how表示程度。故用how。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时候我想知道，对这些孩子来说，化学知识对这些孩子有多重要，毕竟大多数孩子在八年级之后会回到自己的村子里。分析句子可知，mostof___7___willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thesestudents，从句缺乏of的宾语，故用whom。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tombe的父亲，带我去他的房子，一个低矮的竹子棚屋，草从屋顶突出来，这显示了这是男性的房屋。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，stick与其逻辑主语grass为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式sticking。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。ittakesbtimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故用toadjust。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。修饰名词platform用形容词，make与逻辑主语platform为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式made。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheairwhocanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld.Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality;sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.62.Ifapersonhashisnoseintheair,he____.

A.isdowntotheearth

B.iseasytodealwithC.alwaysthinksheismoreimportantthanothers

D.isconfident63.Ifapersonhasbothfeetontheground,he____.

A.isintouchwithreality,anddoesn’thaveanydreamsB.hassomedreamsbutheisrealisticC.ishonest,openandeasytodeal