山东省菏泽市孙寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市孙寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

参考答案：C

2.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C3._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof

(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)参考答案：C略4.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D5.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,_______onhermouth.

A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案：A6.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：A7.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got参考答案：8.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项tokeep是表示目的。C项havingkept和D项tohavekept表示动作先发生。makeyourselfmoretired与keepingonyoufeet同时进行，故选B。9.—Someonemightseeus.—________?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：D10.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly___food.A.insearchof

B.inthehabitofC.inwantof

D.inchargeof

参考答案：C11.—IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifever B.Ifso C.Ifnot D.Ifany参考答案：B略12.--______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?--Iamafraidnot．Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit．A．Is;hecan

B．Are;hecanC．Is;canhe

D．Are;canhe参考答案：C13.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.参考答案：A略14.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A15.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing参考答案：D17._______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a参考答案：C略18.Changyubuilding,_____ahistoryofmorethan700years,iswell-knownforitsmagnificent

appearance

thequietandnaturalsurroundings.

A.having;in

B.with;against

C.with;for

D.has;against参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）为开展“敬老活动”，我校特意邀请了梁会兰女士来做报告。梁会兰女士是北京下岗工人，16年来，她义务照顾十几位孤寡老人和残疾老人的生活起居。请你据此以校学生会的名义写一个通知，要点如下：1．报告的目的；2．报告人介绍；3．报告时间和地点：2011年12月26日下午4：00—6：00，学校报告厅；4．参加人员：全体学生。注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。Notice

Fellowstudents,

Students’Union

December14,2011

参考答案：20.书面表达（25分）假设你是哈尔滨市第三中学的学生会成员，现要为学校即将举行的一场英语演讲比赛写一张海报。内容要点：（1）比赛目的：激发学生学习英语的兴趣及提高口语能力。（2）报名方式：凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名。（3）比赛时间：2012年3月10日下午2点。（4）比赛地点：E103会议室。（5）评比办法：五位英语教师作为评审，最终10位参赛选手将进入决赛（finals）o（6）比赛环节：自我介绍，命题演讲，即兴演讲（即兴的：impromptu）。要求：1．字数：100左右。2．可适当增加细节以使行文流畅。参考答案：Possibleversion:Inordertoarousethestudents’

interestinlearningEnglishandimprovetheiroralEnglish,aschool-wideEnglish-speakingcontestwillbeheldintheconferenceroomE103at2p.m.onMarch10,2012.Anyonewhoiswillingtoparticipatecouldcontactthemonitorinyourclassandsignupforit.FiveEnglishteachersinvitedtoworkasjudgesmakeupthejuryforthiscompetition.Thiscompetitionwillbedividedintothreerounds,self-introduction,topicspeechandimpromptuspeechwith10competitorsexpectedtoenterthefinals.Allarewelcometobepresentatthecontest!TheStudentUnionHarbinNo,3MiddleSchoolMarch5,2012略三、阅读理解21.

A

Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.

WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!56.TheauthornamedhisdogHowardmainlybecauseof_______.A.histimidcharacteristic B.oneoftheauthor’sfriendsHowardC.hisloudsound D.hisstrangebehaviors57.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat

.A.Howardhadastrangebehavior B.HowardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpolesC.HowardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightningD.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth 58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.59.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shome.B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.参考答案：AACB22.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften.Wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbe