山东省莱芜市莱城区高庄街道办事处中心中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省莱芜市莱城区高庄街道办事处中心中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A略2.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D3.To"sticktosomething"meansthatyoucontinuetodoitanddon’t______.A.givein

B.putoff

C.putup

D.giveup参考答案：D4.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general参考答案：B5.Youneedwarmclothesto_________youagainstthecold.A.save B.protect

C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B6.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that参考答案：C7.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B8.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatdeal?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________.A.havehad;isrunningout

B.had;isrunningoutC.have;hasbeenrunoutof

D.havehad;hasbeenrun参考答案：A略9.---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A10.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____”.A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C11.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B12.Ican’tfinishtheexpeimentbymyself,sothehonor____toallthemembersinourteam.A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged参考答案：B13.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______allovertheworld．A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B考查时态。Inthelast+时间段，应用现在完成时态。所以选B。14.MyspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly___myteacherandclassmates.A.underthehelpby B.afterthehelpfromCwiththehelpof D.fromthehelpof参考答案：C15.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays参考答案：A16.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略17.Napoleon’sstoryprovesthattobeaherohasnothingtodowiththesize,_______withasmartmindandabraveheart.

A.and

B.however

C.or

D.but参考答案：D18.Theyare________applesinacantomakecannedfood.A．canned

B．canningC．can

D．beingcan参考答案：Bcan在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。二、填空19.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamous___61___(explorer)theworldhaseverknown.Hewasbraveandloved___62___(visit)andexplorenewplaces.Duringhislife,he___63___(discover)manyamazingthings.HowardCarterdidnotgotoschool,butlearnttodrawfromhisfather,___64___wasanartist.Hewasbrightandcurious___65___theworldoutsidehishometown.In1891,attheageof17,___66___setsailforAlexandria,Egypt.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,___67___(search)forthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.Hefoundseveral___68___(importance)ones.Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,along___69___thepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.These___70___(preserve)bodiesareknownasmummies.参考答案：61.explorers

62.tovisit

63.discovered

64.who

65.about

66.he

67.searching

68.important

69.with

70.preserved【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的探险家之一——霍华德·卡特。【61题详解】考查名词复数。根据空前oneof可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填explorers。【62题详解】考查不定式。根据并列连词and后的explore可知，此处为lovetodo结构，应使用不定式。故填tovisit。【63题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填discovered。【64题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是hisfather，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【65题详解】考查介词。固定短语：becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。故填about。【66题详解】考查代词。此处指代HowardCarter，且做主语，应使用主格代词。故填he。【67题详解】考查现在分词。此处与主语he构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填searching。【68题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰ones，做定语，应使用形容词。故填important。【69题详解】考查介词。固定搭配：alongwith“和……一起”。故填with。【70题详解】考查过去分词。此处与bodies构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，意为“被保存下来的尸体”。故填preserved。【点睛】非谓语动词是语法填空的考查重点，例如第2小题，根据并列连词and后的explore可知，此处是与explore并列，再根据空前love可知，此处应为lovetodo结构，由此确定应填tovisit；第7小题，设空处与主语he构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动，故填searching；第10小题，与bodies构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，意为“被保存下来的尸体”，故填preserved。20._____________youdidyesterdayisright.参考答案：What

三、阅读理解21.IfyouareinDubaiyoumaynoticearobotpoliceofficersharingthestreetwithyou.Yourfirstthoughtmightbe,“HaveIwalkedintoamovieset？”Theanswerisno.ThatrobotisDubai'snewestpoliceofficer.Therobothasatouchscreeninsteadofaweapon.Therobotwillbeemployedmostlyatshoppingcentersandotherplacespopularwithvisitors.Therobot'sfacehaseyesbutnomouthornose.Itstands165centimeterstallandweighs100kilograms.Iftherobotworkswell,Dubaisays25percentofitspoliceforcecouldberobotsby2030.Therobotcop(巡警)wasofficiallypresentedatDubai'sGulfInformationandSecurityExpoandConferenceinMay.ThepolicehopetherobotwillmakelifeeasierforthepeopleofDubai.KhalidAlRazooqiisDirectorGeneralofSmartServicesattheDubaiPolice.Hesaidtherobotcanhelpthepubliceveryday,andthat“itwon'taskforanysickleave”．Therobotcannotmakearrests.Butitcanrecognizefacesandcomparethemtophotographsonacriminaldatabase.Itcanalsosenseemotions.Peoplecanusetherobot'stouchscreentodothingslikereportingacrime,payingfinesandreportinglostorfoundthings.Theycanalsoaskhowtogetsomewhere.Therobotcansaluteandshakehandswithpeople.Sofar,therobotcanspeakArabicandEnglish.ItsoonwilllearnotherlanguagessuchasRussian,Chinese,FrenchandSpanish.Inadditiontohavingatouchscreen,therobothasacamerathatcanlive-streamvideotoapolicecommandcenter.Dubaihasplanstoaddotherkindsofrobotstoitspoliceforce.Withintwoyears,thecityplanstouseathree-meter-tallrobotthatcanrunupto80kilometersanhour.TheDubaigovernmentsaysthemachinewouldbetheworld'slargestrobot.Ahumanpoliceofficerwillbeabletositinsideandcontroltherobot.Itwillbeabletoliftheavyobjects.Thecityalsoplanstouseanegg-shapedrobottocontrolparkingareasandgiveticketstopeoplewhobreaktrafficlaws.28.WhatarethefeaturesoftherobotcopinDubai?①Itis165centimeterstallandweighs100kilograms.②Ithasatouchscreen.③Itsfacehaseyes,amouthandanose.④Itcansenseemotions.⑤Itcanmakearrests.A.①，②，③

B.③，④，⑤

C.①，②，④

D.②，③，④29.Whydothepoliceusetherobot?A.ToattractmoretouriststoDubai.B.Tomakepeople'slifemucheasier.C.Toreducethecostofthehumanworkforce.D.Tointroducenewtechnologytopeople.30.Accordingtothetext,therobot'stouchscreencannotbeusedto________．A.reportacrimeB.payfinesC.reportlostorfoundthingsD.speakeverylanguageintheworld31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.RobotshaveabrightfutureinDubai.B.Robotswillreplacethepoliceinthenearfuture.C.Peoplepreferrobotstothehumanpoliceservice.D.RobotswillbeusedineverypublicareainDubai.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A本文是一篇说明文。介绍了迪拜的机器人警察。使用机器人警察的目的是让人们的生活变得更容易。文章从机器人警察的外形、能做什么不能做什么以及未来的发展进行阐述。【28题详解】C细节理解题从第三段Itstands165centimeterstallandweighs100kilograms.可知①是正确的；从第二段Therobothasatouchscreeninsteadofaweapon.可知②是正确的；从第三段Therobot'sfacehaseyesbutnomouthornose.可知③是错误的；从第五段Itcanalsosenseemotions.可知④是正确的；从第五段Therobotcannotmakearrests.可知⑤是错误的。综上①②④是正确的，故选C。【29题详解】B细节理解题根据第四段第一句ThepolicehopetherobotwillmakelifeeasierforthepeopleofDubai.可知使用机器人警察的目的是使人们的生活变得更容易。故选B。【30题详解】D细节理解题根据第五段Peoplecanusetherobot'stouchscreentodothingslikereportingacrime,payingfinesandreportinglostorfoundthings.以及Sofar,therobotcanspeakArabicandEnglish.可知可以使用触屏去做A、B和C这三件事，不能做D，故选D。【31题详解】A推理判断题根据第六段Dubaihasplanstoaddotherkindsofrobotstoitspoliceforce.以及第七段Thecityalsoplanstouseanegg-shapedrobottocontrolparkingareasandgiveticketstopeoplewhobreaktrafficlaws.可知迪拜会增加其他形式和功能的机器人，机器人在迪拜有一个很好的未来。故选A。22.TeachingEnglishisthebestwaytogetpaidtotraveltheworld.Flexiblehours,paidholidays,andpaidaccommodation(膳宿)arejustsomeofthereasonswhyteachingEnglishispopularwiththosewhowanttotakeagapyearabroad.●Flexiblehours!Teacherscanchoosetheirhoursinmanyteach-abroadprograms,soifyouwanttospendadaywalkinginthecity,takingacookingclass,readingabook,learninganewlanguage,orsimplyrestingunderatree,teachingEnglishgivesyouthatflexibilitytoaddictyourselftothenewculture.TelluswhatyouwoulddoforfuninanothercountryandgainafreeTeachingEnglishtoYoungLearnersspecialistcoursewhenyouenrollin(报名)theAdvanced120-hourTESOLCertificateCourse!●PaidHolidays!Ourpaidteach-abroadprogramsincludepaidholidays,soyoucantakeafewweekstotravelanywhereintheworld.●SaveMoneytoTravel!TheTESOLjobpackageincludesaccommodation.Manyemployersalsoofferteachersatransportationfeeandhealthinsurancecoverage.Whenyouhaveallyourlivingexpensespaidfor,youcanuseeverydollarthatyouearnfromteachingEnglishabroadtohavefunandtravel!Whatareyouwaitingfor?GoAbroad!TESOLoffersfreejobplacementhelptocertifiedteachers.Youdon’tevenneedadegreeineducationorateachinglicensetoteachEnglishabroad.ATESOLcertification(证书)isyourkeytoditchingyour9-to-5jobandgettingpaidtotraveltheworld.TheTESOLcoursewillgiveyouallthetrainingthatyouneedtoteachEnglish.Itonlytakes120hoursofTESOLtrainingtogetqualifiedtoteachabroadandyoucancompletethecourseinlessthan4weeks!12.What’stheadvantageofenrollingintheAdvanced120-hourTESOLCertificateCourse?A.Takingafreecookingclass. B.Gainingafreebook.C.Learninganewlanguageforfree. D.Gettingafreecourse.13.WhenyouteachEnglishabroad,you________.A.arcnotallowedtotravelatyourownconvenienceB.hivetopayfortransportationexpensebyyourselfC.can’thavethechancetohaveaccesstoanewlanguageD.shouldpayforyourtravelusingyourownmoney14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditching”probablymean?A.Getting. B.Finding.C.Abandoning. D.Adopting.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtotravel