山东省聊城市阳谷县石佛镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市阳谷县石佛镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Havingread B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading D.Whenyouread参考答案：D2.–Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

–Allright.IguessIcan______.A.doit B.makeit C.finishit D.getit参考答案：【答案】3.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．When

B．before

C．since

D．that 参考答案：B4.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information

B.news

C.words

D.pictures参考答案：A试题分析：A.information信息；B.news新闻，消息；C.words词语；D.pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.5.---You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

---Why?

---Becausethemanager__________animportantmeetingthen.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：B6.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.Tohavinghad

B.Having

C.Havinghad

D.Have参考答案：B略7.OnmywaytoschoolIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyoursister.

A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：B8.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.A．towatching

B．thanwatchingC．ratherthan

D．towatch参考答案：A考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……而不喜欢……9.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．allowed

C．promised

D．let参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他答应我来，但是仍然没有来。根据句意可知此处为“承诺”。10._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A略11.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略12.Sinceyoudonotlikeyourpresentjob,whynotlookforanewone______itistoolate?A.while

B.before

C.because

D.since参考答案：B13.ItisthebookHarryPotter_____writerisveryfamous_____attractsagoodmanyreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.that,who

B.which,that

Cwhose,that

D.whose,who参考答案：C略14.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp

intobuyingsomethingtheyreallydon’tneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C考查固定结构和非谓语动词。句意：当人们去买东西时，有时候禁不住别人的劝说买了不是真正需要的东西。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；根据常识：当你在买东西时，不管是售货员还是推销员，总会劝说别人买这样那样的东西，所以persuade要用被动语态。故选C。16.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A17.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D18.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike最近来信说对中国非常感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国旅游并介绍来中国旅游的优势。内容包括：1.悠久的历史和博大精深的文化；2.众多的名城和名胜古迹；3.可口的美食和便利的交通，如高铁和共享单车。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：博大精深的broadandprofoundDearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMike,I’mgladtohavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouareinterestedinChina.NowIamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChina,whichundoubtedlywon’tletyoudown.Asyouknow,China,withalonghistory,broadandprofoundculture,hasaseaoffamouscitiesanddifferenttypesofplacesofinterestforyoutoexplore,amongwhichyoucan’tmisstheGreatwall!Besides,youcanalsoenjoyitsvariousdeliciousfoodandconvenienttransportlikehigh-speedtrainsandsharedbikes,whicharesuretogiveyouabrandnewexperience!Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!(119words)Yours,LiHua本文属于提纲类作文，要求假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike最近来信说对中国非常感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国旅游并介绍来中国旅游的优势。注意电子邮件的格式和用语。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.悠久的历史和博大精深的文化；2.众多的名城和名胜古迹；3.可口的美食和便利的交通，如高铁和共享单车。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:beinterestedin对……感兴趣，Asyouknow如你所知。还使用了定语从句NowIamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChina,whichundoubtedlywon’tletyoudown.和定语从句Besides,youcanalsoenjoyitsvariousdeliciousfoodandconvenienttransportlikehigh-speedtrainsandsharedbikes,whicharesuretogiveyouabrandnewexperience!等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。20.为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（buildacivilizedcity）”活动，学校举办以“HowtoBehaveWell”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1.衣着整洁；2.保持环境卫生；3.待人有礼，乐于助人；4.遵守交通规则；5…….要求：1.词数：80-120词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslationsofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音节),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.

71.Thewriterthinksthat

.

A.chooseagooddictionary,andyou’llbesuccessfulinlearningEnglish

B.dictionariesarenotnecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglish

C.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperly

D.usingdictionariesveryoftencan’thelptoimprovewriting72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.

B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.

C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects(缺陷).

D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you’dbetternotusedictionaries.73.Wheninthereadingdoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionary?

A.Atthebeginningofthereading

B.Attheendofthereading

C.Duringthefirstreading

D.Afterthefirstreading74.Thispassagemainlytellsus

.

A.thatstudentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries

B.whatwerethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries

C.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionaries

D.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit75.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.

B.Whentouseadictionary.

C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.

D.Howtopractisereadingfast.参考答案：CBDDC22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatwe’reallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.Themoreimportantthespeechisthemorefrightenedwebecome.

Butstopbiting(咬)yourfinger-nails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.Publicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalentorbeingabletodraw.Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.Herearesometips:

Keepitsimple.Youraudienceisgoingtolearnoneortwofromyourmainideasbyheart.

Ifyoucan’texpress,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough.Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,thenyouraudiencewillhavenointerestinyourspeech.

Getorganized.Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you’dbettergetyourmaterialsinorder:howyou’regoingtostart,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou’regoingtoclose.Youmayoftenwritethelastsentencefirst.Whenyouknowwhatyouraimis,youcanchooseanywaystogetthere.Astrongcloseispowerful.Thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember.

Keepitshort.Thestandardlengthofavaudeville（杂耍）actwas12minutes.Ifallthosetroupers（演员）wanttosinganddance,theymaymaketheaudiencebored.Somakeyourspeechshort.68.

Whydoestheauthorsay“Publicspeakingiseasy.”?A.Becauseheconsidersthatpublicspeakingisjusttosaysomethinginplainspeech.B.Becauseheconsiders