山东省烟台市路旺中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省烟台市路旺中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemeanttofinishtheworkaheadoftime,butitdidn'tquite

asplanned．A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup参考答案：B2.September18,1937isaday_______allChinesewillrememberforever.

A.when

B.what

C.不填

D.why参考答案：C3.IhavelearntthatwhenIargueformylimitations,veryseldom

myself,sowhynotstopitanddotheopposite.

A．Idisappoint

B．disappoint

C．doIdisappoint

D．didIdisappoint参考答案：C考查时态与倒装。seldom位于句首其后谓语用部分倒装，全句时态为现在时态。4.——Youdidn'tinviteMarytotheball?

——____her,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIinvite参考答案：B

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone本该做但事实上并未做。5.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthepositiveeffects_______canhaveonmindandbrain.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析：句意：音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目，因为它对人类的智力和大脑有积极的影响。it指代句中的Music。故选A项。6.—Tomhasmissedyesterday’sclass,so____oneexampleisnecessarytogethimtograspthisruleclearly.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C7.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.

interested

B.please

C.

content

D.fond参考答案：C8.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C9.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B10.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknow

he___untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascoming

C.hadcome D.came参考答案：B本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave,come等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James已经到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。【考点】考察时态11.Livinginthedormitorymeans

_________

totakecareofyourself,understandandhelpeachother．A．learn

B．learning

C．tolearn

D．beinglearnt参考答案：B12.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround．A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词是camp,且在从句中做地点状语，故选where.13.—Hownicetohaveawalkaroundthelake. —Indeed.Ilike_____whentheweatherislikethis,sunnyandwarm. A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C14.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C考查冠词。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位语从句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一场音乐会。15.WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked________2ndandqualifieditselffor_______2ndround,wealljumpedupwithexcitement.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the D.a;/参考答案：C16.Notuntiltheysawthefrequentvisitsofsandstorms_________theimportanceofplantingtrees.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.whentheyrealized

D.havetheyrealized参考答案：B17.Thefrightenedthiefhidhimselfinthedarkcorneroftheyard，，staringattheopendoor．

A．quietandcold

B．quietlyandcoldly

C．quietandcoldly

D．quietlyandcold参考答案：A18.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

—No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.—________A.

It'suptoyou.

B.

Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.

Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

D.

Takeyourtimethen.参考答案：D

【分析】句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A.It'suptoyou“由你决定”；B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?“你今天感觉怎么样？”C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme“谢谢你来看我”；D.Takeyourtimethen“慢慢来”。Takeyourtimethen符合语境。故选D。

【点评】考查交际用语，区分It'suptoyou；Howareyoufeelingtoday?；Thanksforcomingtoseeme和Takeyourtimethen的含义和使用环境。二、填空19.单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思和所给首字母或中文提示，在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使句意通顺。76.Onarrivingatthehotel,Iapproachedther

desktocheekin.77.Threestudentswerer

fromthetheschootfortheirbadbehavior.78.I’mshortofthemoney,andcan’taffordanewcartor

myoldone.79.Tohisjoy,hissonwasa

intoakeyuniversity.80.Herspeechyesterdaywasas

thatherviewshavechanged.81.Tokeepfit,youneedtodomore(身体的)______activities.82.Heprovedhimselfinnocentbyprovidingalotof

(证据).83.Wehavepromotedthe

(应用)oftheseideastomanypartstheeconomy.84.Thatmanwas______(指控)withrobbery.85.Theabilitytogivegoodadviceattherighttimeinvolvesagreatdealof______(智力).参考答案：76.reception

77.removed

78.replace

79.admitted

80.signal81.phsical

82.eviclence

83.applications

84.elligence20.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.ButdoAmericanstudentsget

62

(annoy)abouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode(衣着标准),

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,fortheyhavemoreflexible

65

(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

67

(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

70

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too参考答案：61.wearing62.annoyed63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief66.or考察固定搭配。句意：他们可以穿的像男孩一样，也可以穿一个裙子。Either…or…或者…或者…故此空填or.67.todress考察固定搭配。句意：通常，每天早上，一个学生将花费10-15分钟来熟悉打扮，taketimetodosth,花费时间做某事,故此空填todress.68.actually考察副词的用法。句意：事实上，有一些方法可以免受惩罚.69.aresold考察被动语态。句意：在我们学校，平常上学的日子穿着休闲随便的票是有卖的，故此空填aresold.70.belief考察语法。句意：我有一个强烈的信念，有一天中国学生也可以买到这样的票。三、阅读理解21.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?A.Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C.BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.D.BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.13.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.14.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A.Themethodsofplantingherbs.B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization.D.Itsstablefunctions.15.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat.A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。传统中药（TCM）在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。文章介绍了传统中医的特点。12.C推理判断题。根据第二段Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.可知，作者提到MichaelPhelps的例子是因为西方人对TCM有一点了解。故C项正确。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.可知，有些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢。故D项正确。14.C细节理解题。根据第三段中TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.可知，与西医相比，在第4段中指出中医的弱点是缺乏标准化。故C项正确。15.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.可知，中医缺乏创造力指的是中医处方是过去的。故B项正确。22.BEIJING—AppleInc.isonestepclosertobeginningsalesofiPad2tabletcomputerswithcellular

networkcompatibility（兼容）forthefirsttimeintheChinesemainland,wheretheconsumer-electronicsgiantisinthemidstofanaggressiveexpansion．AccordingtoChina’sTelecommunicationEquipmentCertificationCenter,adevicebyApplewiththird-generationhigh-speedwirelessdatacapabilitieswasissuedthenetworkaccesslicenseneededforthecompanytobeginofficialsalesinChina．Thedevice,listedundermodelnumber“A1396”,iscompatiblewiththe3GstandardWCDMA,andwouldworkwiththecellularnetworkoperatedbyApple’slocaliPhonepartner,ChinaUnicom（HongKong）Ltd．

ChinaUnicomdeclined

tocomment．

Applealreadyoffersthe3GiPad2inHongKongthroughitspartners,butcurrentlyonlyoffersWi-FiversionsofthedeviceintheChinesemainland．Still,consumersinChina,whichaccordingtoresearchfirmIDCsurpassed

theUSastheworld’slargestPCmarketinthesecondquarter,havebeenpurchasing3Gtabletsthroughunofficialchannels．

Separately,ApplespokeswomanCarolynWusaidSept6thatthecompany’sfirstHongKongstore,settoopenthisquarter,willbelocatedinthecity’scentralshoppingandbusinessdistrictintheInternationalFinanceCenter’supscale（高档的）IFCmall,acommercialcenterandsightseeingspotalongthecity’swaterfront．WualsosaidthatAppleisplanninganewstoreinShanghailaterthisquarter,whichwillbeitsbiggeststoreinChina．Shedeclinedtogivemoredetailsortocommentonthe3GiPad2．

Applecurrentlyhasfourfull-serviceApplestoresinthemainland,whichreceivethemosttrafficofanyApplestoresintheworld．Thecompanyotherwisereliesonresellerstogetitsproductsintothemarket．

ThenewstoresreflectApple’sconfidenceinrisingdemandforitsproductssuchassmartphonesandtabletcomputers．SalesintheChinesemainland,HongKongandTaiwanhelpedboost（增长）thecompany’sthird-quarterresults,newlyappointedChiefExecutiveTimCooksaidinJuly．Chinarevenue（收益）surged（激增）six-foldtoabout$3．8billionduringthethreemonthsendedJune25．

“Thishasbeenasubstantial（重大）opportunityforAppleandIfirmlybelievethatwe’rejustscratchingthesurfaceright