山东省菏泽市兴华中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市兴华中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________hisbrokenlegs,Tomwasforcedtoabandonthecomingprovincialsportsmeeting,whichmadehimverydepressed.A.Incaseof B.Intermsof C.Ontopof D.Onaccountof参考答案：D2.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin

B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace参考答案：A试题解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年带来三百多万婴儿。resultin导致，带来；arrivein抵达；resultfrom由…引起；takeplace发生。故选A。3.___he_____methenewsyesterday,Iwouldbeatthepartynow.

A.Should,tell

B.Did,tell

C.Had,told

D.Were,totell参考答案：C4.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled参考答案：A5.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?

D.Whybother?参考答案：C考查情景交际。上句：我在想，哪支球队，芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才队，昨晚赢了这场比赛？下句：谁在乎呢?我真的不喜欢这两支球队。故选C。6.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D7.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit参考答案：D8.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow参考答案：C9.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查情景会话。根据Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我们不可能完成所有订单，应选Bynomeans.“绝不可能”。Itdepends.“看情况而定”；Don'tmentionit.“别客气”；Ofcourse.“当然”，均不合题意。10.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely

B.necessarily

C.really

D.particularly参考答案：B11.Impressive______therecordis，,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．as

B．unless

C．although

D．while参考答案：A12.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C13.Thereisnoone______knowshim,forheisalwaysthateagertohelpothers.

A.who

B.and

C.what

D.but参考答案：D略14.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuy

IwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C15.HMV’srisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybegan

itsalbumsalesinLondon.A.expanding

B.exploringC.exporting

D.expecting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：公司开始在伦敦增加专辑的销量。A.expanding扩大；B.exploring探索；

C.exporting出口；D.expecting期盼。故选A。16.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：B17.---Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.---Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter____youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.until参考答案：C18.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、单词拼写51._____(以……为根据)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.52.Heonlywantsfreedom,justice,and_________(平等).53.Theelectionresultshavestillnotbeen_________(官方地)announced.54.Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyif_________(trap).55.Trainsare_________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.参考答案：51.Basing

52.equality

53.officially

54.trapped

55.reliable本大题为用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语意思填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填词的在句子中所作的成分，以此确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【51题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你迟早会后悔的。Base…on..，把…建立在…的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词做状语，故填Basing【52题详解】考查名词。句意：他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知，本空所填的词与名词freedom,justice是并列关系，所以本空填“平等”的名词equality。【53题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：选举结果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知，本空所填的词作状语，修饰动词announced，修饰动词要用副词，故“官方地”可译为officially。【54题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If从句中的主语he与主句的主语一致，可以把从句的主语省略，而he与动词trap是被动关系，意为“如果他被围困住…”，trap要用过去分词，因此本空填trapped。【55题详解】考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，动词rely在句中作表语，作表语要用形容词，故用其形容词reliable。三、阅读理解20.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsof

speechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjigu