山东省莱芜市大槐树中心中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市大槐树中心中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thatdrivingafterdrinkingwilldogreatharm,manypeoplehavewillinglygivenupdoinglikethisinourcountry.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.RealizingD.Realize参考答案：C2.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered参考答案：B.3.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen参考答案：A4.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A5.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

参考答案：A6.

____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A.Ifonly

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Onlyif参考答案：D7._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since

B.After

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。8.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?—Sorry,butmymindwasnotonwhatyouaresayingandI’mafraidI

it.

A．wasmissing

B．hadmissed

C．willmiss

D．missed参考答案：D9.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C试题分析：从butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。couldhavedone：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。10.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C略11._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata参考答案：12.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D略13.Wetriedtofindouttheprisongovernor’sopiniononthismatter,buthewasnot_________forcomment.A．available

B．potential

C．sensitive

D．ridiculous参考答案：A14.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing参考答案：B15.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish参考答案：C.解析：考查动词。根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。16.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beganwith参考答案：B二、填空17.Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___41___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___42___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___43___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore____44____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter____45____kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose____46____(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,

___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they____49____(realize)theyarewrong____50____(abandon)traditionalculture.参考答案：41.its

42.greatly

43.an

44.foreigners

45.what

46.faith

47.about

48.thinking

49.willrealize

50.toabandon本文是一篇说明文。中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。我们为自己的文化感到骄傲，文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，culture是名词，故答案为its。【42题详解】副词修饰动词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。playarole/partin---，在---上扮演角色，此处important以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故答案为an。【44题详解】考查名词复数。随着中国经济发展迅速，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故答案为foreigners。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。此处kind（种类），是名词，所以这里是nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，答案为what。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。losefaithin对---失去信心，故答案为faith。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。他们对西方文化疯狂。becrazyabout对---疯狂，故答案为about。【48题详解】考查现在分词。他们遵循西方的时尚，认为我们是旧的风格。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为thinking。【49题详解】考查时态。但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据someday,可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为willrealize。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。bewrongtodosth.错误地去做某事，故答案为toabandon。【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1.伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。如：Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了.2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.arrangement

B.association

C.budgeting

D.educator

E.expenses

F.handle

G.household

H.invest

I.secondary

J.sponsored

K.identify

MissLiwasborninabigcity.Aftershegraduatedfromauniversity,shewasaskedtobesenttoworkata

41

schoolinamountainousarea.Theremanyparentshavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Asa(n)

42

,MissLifoundthatshehadresponsibilityforthesechildren.Soshemadegooduseofherholidaystogobacktothecity,whereshetoldheroldclassmatesofheridea.Asallherclassmatesarewarm-heartedandlovepublicwelfare,theycan

43

withhereasily.Aftercarefuldiscussion,theyagreedtoorganizea(n)

44

todosomethingforthepoorchildren.Inordertocollectenoughmoney,theyoftenvisitedsingerstoaskthemtoofferthemoneythattheygetfromtheconcerts.Theyoftenwenttothefactoriesandcompaniestobegthebossesandmanagersto

45

theirmoneyintheeducationinthepoorareas.What’smore,theyevenreducedtheir

46

andsparetheirsavings.MissLiisgoodat

47

andknowhowto

48

themoneythattheycollect.Nowmanychildren

49

bythisassociationcangobacktoschool.

Astimegoeson,theassociationorganizedbyMissLiisa

50

namebetweenthecitywhereshewasbornandtheareawheresheworks.

参考答案：41—50

IDKBH

ECFJG三、阅读理解19.Boxjellyfish（箱型水母）arethemostpoisonousmarineanimalsknowntoman.Theymeasure3meterslongandweighupto2kilograms.Theyarepaleblueandtransparentincolor1,andgettheirnamefromthecube--likeshapeoftheirbody,Boxjellyfishhave6eyesonall4sidesoftheirbody,althoughitisuncertainhowtheyprocesswhattheyseeastheydonothaveacentralnervoussystem.Theyalsohaveupto15tentacles（触须）growingfromeachcorneroftheirbodythathaveabout5,000stinging（带刺的）cellseach.BoxjellyfishcanbefoundprimarilyinthecoastalwatersoffNorthernAustraliaaswellasthroughouttheIndo--Pacific.Theyprefertoliveatrivermouths.Theydonothaveanyorganstobreathe,andwillsleepontheoceanfloorfrom3pmtodawn.Unlikeotherjellyfishthatmerelymovealongwiththecurrent,boxjellyfishhavedevelopedawaytotravelwherevertheywanttogo.Theywillshootthemselvesinajet-likefashion,reachingspeedsofupto7.4kilometersperhour.Thedietofboxjellyfishconsistsofthinglikefish,smallanimals,andevenotherjellyfish.Theyusetheirvenom,achemicalwhichcausesheart,skin,andbreathfailure,tokilltheirprey.Sinceboxjellyfishhaveeyes,somescientistsbelievethattheyactivelyhunttheirpreywhileothersinsistthattheyarejustpassiveopportuniststhatwillwaitandcatchanythingthatwandersintotheirtentacles.BoxjellyfishareresponsibleformorehumandeathsinAustraliathansnakes,sharks,andsalt-watercrocodilescombined.Itisbesttoavoidthemasmoststingswillresultindeath.Hopefully,humansandboxjellyfishc