山东省菏泽市体育中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市体育中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.John_______forLondonthisafternoonandhisflight_______offat18:20.A.isabouttoleave;willtake

B.isleaving;takesC.isgoingtoleave;istaking

D.istoleave;isabouttotake参考答案：B略2.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.

-Yes,butitisrecordedthattheexistingfestival________

1914.

A.

comesfrom

B.

resultsfrom

C.

datesfrom

D.

makesfrom参考答案：C3.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C4.---Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.

----Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.seldom参考答案：D略5.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：B6.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,

butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.A.maywait

B.oughttowait C.couldwait

D.mustbewaiting参考答案：D7.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。8.EverynightSchoolsecurityguards___________willcheckwhetherthedoorofeachclassroomiswelllockedornot.A.onfoot B.onpurpose C.onshow D.onpatrol参考答案：D9.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is参考答案：A10.Hetoldusthe___newsina___voice.Ks5u

Aamazing;surprising

Bamazed;surprised

Camazing;surprised

Damazed;surprised参考答案：C11.---DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?---Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C12.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over参考答案：B13.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．atease

B．atriskC．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：当有一场火发生时，要做什么许多人都会不知所措。根据语境“关于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思为“自由自在”；atrisk意思为“冒险”；atadistance意思为“在远处”。]14.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C15.AnationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor______theAmericanswhodiedintheattack.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof

参考答案：D16.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略17..Sittingalonebythewindow,allthememories__________.

A.cloudedin

B.cloudedwith

C.crowdedin

D.crowdedwith参考答案：C略18.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B二、填空19.Therearemanythingsthatwewishtoachieveinlife.Forsome,wesetgoalsandobjectives,andforsomewedon’t.Trytorememberthelasttimeyousetagoaltoachieveacertaintask.Wereyouabletocompletethetaskinaneffectivemanner?Thetaskswhicharedonebysettingandmeetingdailygoalswilldefinitelybeusefulandrewardingexperiences.Astep-by-stepapproachtowardsachievingsmallergoalsisthekeytoachievinglargerones.Whenitcomestotheworkplace,eachandeveryemployeeisexpectedtomeetdailyresponsibilitiesandexpectations.Withorganizationsbecomingmoreandmorecompetitive,theimportanceofgoal-settingforemployeesisincreasing.Ithelpstheemployeetoperformbetterandincreaseshisorherefficiencyandtimemanagement.It’salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer.Settinggoalsforcompletingthedailyschedulehelpsanemployeetofinishtheassignedtasksandtargetsinatimelymanner.Ifanemployeeisperformingthewayheorsheisexpectedto,thenthiswillautomaticallyincreasetheperformance,outputandproductivityofboththeemployeeandtheorganization.Dailystudytargetsarethesame.Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell.Howmanytimesyouhavetobeatworkonaweekendjusttocompleteyourwork?Howmanytimesyouhavehadtostayupallnighttocompleteyourhomeworkorstudyforyourexams?Hadyoufollowedyoursetgoalsandtargetsrightfromthebeginning,youwouldhavespentthetimerelaxingratherthanbeingbusyworkingorstudying!Settingupgoalsandobjectiveshelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandeffortsinanefficientmanner.Inperformingyourworkdiligently,youarelikelytokeepasteadypacewhenitcomestofulfillingyoursettargets.Becauseyouarealreadyontrack,therewillbenounnecessaryworkloadandtimelimitsoveryourhead.Therefore,anotherbenefitofeffectivegoal-settingislackofstressandamorecalmandrelaxedmind.Onlyastress-freeandcalmmindcanhouseprogressiveandproductivethoughts.Acalmmindcausespositivity,whichgoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourabilitytoachievethepersonalgoalsyouhavesetforyourself.Eachandeveryhumanbeingaimstoachievetwothings:tofulfilldesiresandtoenjoylife.Thisispossibleonlythroughproperdisciplineandtimemanagement.Goal-settingleadstonotonlyprofessionalgrowthbutalsopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Youareexpectedtoknowthateverystepcountsandthatsettingupgoalsiseasy,butfollowingthemonaconsistentbasisisdifficult.Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandalsoharvestthefruitsofyourhardwork,youneedtosticktoyoursetgoalsandbefocusedtowardsachievingthem.Realizethesignificantrolethatgoal-settingplaysinyourlife,makesurethatyoudoallyoucantoachievewhatyouwant,setyourgoals,worktowardsachievingthemandcelebrateyoursuccess!PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsSignificanceofgoal-settinginachievingsuccessInfaceofcompetition,employeeswithgoalscanperformbetteraswellas71.

▲

efficiencyandtimemanagement.Studentswhowanttobuildagoodcareershouldattach72.

▲

tosettinghighacademicgoals.

IncreaseoutputandperformanceBysettinggoals,anemployeescanincreaseoutputandperformanceinsteadof73.

▲

completinghisorhertasks.Studentscanhavelesspressureandperformwellwiththeaidofdailystudytargets.

HelpintimemanagementYoucanhaveyourtimeandefforts74.

▲

betterifyoufollowyoursetting–goalsfromthebeginning.You’relikelytohavemoretimeforrelaxationinsteadof75.

▲

yourselfinworkingorstudying.

Reduce76.

▲

levelsChancesarethatyoucanfulfillyoursettargetssteadilyowingto77.

▲

ofunnecessaryworkloadandtimelimitsoveryourhead.Effectivegoal-settingis78.

▲

tothedevelopmentofarelaxedmind,whichcanresultinpositivity.

EverystepcountsYoushouldbe79.

▲

thatit’sdifficulttofollowyourgoalsconsistently.Yourhardworkwill80.

▲

offifyousticktoyoursetgoalsstepbystep.参考答案：71.increase

72.importance/significance

73.delaying 74.organized75.occupying/involving/engaging/absorbing76.stress/pressure

77.lack

78.beneficial

79.aware/conscious

80.pay20.短句翻译51.王鹏决定不让雍蕙欺骗人们之后还逃避惩罚。WangPengdecidednottoletYongHui__________________tellingpeoplelies.52.直到现在，医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。__________________,doctorshaven’tfoundacureforthedeadlydisease.53.武大靖有可能再次夺得奥运会冠军。WuDajing__________________winagoldmedalagaininthenextWinterOlympics.54.2018年冬奥会闭幕式上的“北京八分钟”增强了中国人民的民族自豪感。Attheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympicGames,“Beijing8Minutes”performance____________thesenseofChinesenationalidentity.55.在《寻梦环游记》中，当米格尔小的时候，关于音乐的梦想总是不时涌入他的脑海中。Inthefilm“COCO”,dreamsaboutmusic____________toMiguelfromtimewhenhewasalittlechild.56.《红海行动》想要告诉大家的是中国海军会保卫中国公民在海外免受伤害。Thefilm“OPERATIONREDSEA’’tellsusthattheChinesenavywill______Chinesecitizens______beinghurtoverseas.57.在电影《奇迹男孩》中，奥古总是喜欢打扮成宇航员的样子。Inthefilm“WONDER”,Augglealwayslikes____________asanastronaut.58.众所周知，端午节是为了纪念我国古代著名诗人屈原。Asisknowntousall,theDragonBoatFestivalis__________________famousancientpoetQuYuan.参考答案：51.

(1).get

(2).away

(3).with

52.

(1).Up

(2).to

(3).now

53.

(1).is

(2).likely

(3).to

54.

(1).built

(2).up

55.

(1).crowded

(2).in

56.

(1).defend/protect,

(2).against/from

57.

(1).dressing

(2).up

58.

(1).in

(2).memory/honor

(3).of本大题为根据汉语意思完成句子。主要考查所学词组在语境中的具体运用。先找到所用的固定词组，然后还要考虑所填短语在句子中作的成分，以及句中的时态及语态，才能正确的运用。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。“逃避处罚”为固定搭配，可译为“getawaywith….”,因此填(1).get

(2).away

(3).with

【52题详解】考查固定搭配。“直到现在”为固定搭配，“uptonow”，因此填(1).Up

(2).to

(3).now【53题详解】考查固定搭配。belikelytodo….为固定搭配，意为“某人有可能做某事”，本句的主语是武大靖，是单数，因此填(1).is

(2).likely

(3).to【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句中的“增强”可译为“buildup”，为固定搭配。根据句中的时态可知，要用一般过去时，故填(1).built

(2).up【55题详解】考查固定搭配。文中要译成英语的为“涌入”。而crowdin….为固定搭配，意为“(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海”。根据从句whenhewasalittlechild.可知要用一般过去时态。故填(1).crowded

(2).in【56题详解】考查固定搭配。本句中要翻译的是短语“保护…以免于…”。而固定搭配defendagainst….和protect…from….，都有“保护…以免于…”，故可填(1).defend/protect,

(2).against/from。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配“dressup”，可译为“打扮”。而dressup在句中作动词like的宾语，因此要符合likedoingsth，故填(1)dressing

(2)up。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。本句中的中文“为了纪念”为固定搭配“inmemory/honorof….”。故填(1).in

(2).memory/honor

(3).of。三、阅读理解21. WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.WhattheCostaRicansworeC.HowCostaRicagotitsname.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred

B.blueandgreenC.greyandblack

D.yellowandorange58.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytimeB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.mustgotoschool 59.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansC.havetheirexaminationsD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbus

B.someproductsfromCostaRica

C.CostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica参考答案：CCDBC22.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthi