山东省聊城市汇文中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市汇文中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ioftenthinkofthedays____Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,____hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;whichC.when;that

D.which;that参考答案：A2.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.A;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A3.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess参考答案：C4.---DoyouthinkBobwillattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

---______．

A．Ihopenot

B．Idon’thopeso

C．Idon’tthinkit

D．Ihopehewould参考答案：A5.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：整天被锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A.company陪伴；B.camp露营；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅行。根据“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。6.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：A略7.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B8.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who参考答案：B略9.-----Who________thesecretbetweenyouandme?-----Areyoureferringtome?

A.canletout

B.willhavegivenout

C.willgiveout

D.couldhaveletout

参考答案：D10.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs参考答案：A11.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：A12.DuringtheSpringFestival,those________togobacktotheirhometownhadtoqueueforseveralhoursforrailwaytickets.A.expecting

B.toexpect C.expected D.expect参考答案：A13.Thiskindofdeskcanbe

totheheightyouneed.Besides,itisnotexpensiveatall.A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.addicted

D.adapted

参考答案：B14.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.reaching

D.getting参考答案：B15.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C略16.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that.

B.What;how.

C.It;how.

D.It;that.参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B.17.Hebelievesinyou,sotherewon’tbemuchdifficulty,____________,inyourpersuadinghimtochangehismind.Aifnever

Bifever

Cifsome

Difany参考答案：D18.—What?Youhavedonated$10,000tothedisasterarea?—Oh,no,____．Idon'twanttoletanybodybutyouknowit．A．bepatient

B．lookout

C．staycalm

D．keepquiet参考答案：D二、书面表达19.你校美国交换生Clement很喜欢中华成语故事，看到下面的图片，想了解关于此图片的具体信息，请你用英语给他写一篇短文。内容包括：1.描述画面；2.概述其含义；3.谈谈个人感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Asyoucansee,inthepicture,anoldmanalongwithhisfamilyisbreakinguprocksandcarryingtheearth.Theyaretryingtoremovethemountainsstandingnearhishome.Thestory,fromanancientChineseidom,goeslikethis:onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhowasnearly90yearsold.Hishomefacedtwohighmountains,makingitinconvenientforhimandhisfamilytogetaround.Troubledbythegreatinconvenience,theoldmandiscussedwithhisfamilyanddecidedtoremovethemountainswhichblockedtheway.Theykeptmovingthemdayafterday.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Withsocietydeveloping,wecanbuildaroadortunnelratherthanremovethemountains.Butwhatisreflectedinthestorycounts.Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.Ifwedon’thavethecourageanddeterminationtoovercomeeverydifficulty,nothingwillbeaccomplished.【分析】这是一篇图画作文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.描述画面；2.概述其含义；3.谈谈个人感想。第二，人称用第三人称，兼用第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，描述画面。第二段，概述其含义。第三段，谈谈个人感想。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:ancient，face，inconvenient，encourage,determination,breakuprocksandcarrytheearth，removethemountains，getaround，decidetodosth,blocktheway,keepdoingsth,buildaroad,giveup,overcomeeverydifficulty,accomplish。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作伴随状语Hishomefacedtwohighmountains,makingitinconvenientforhimandhisfamilytogetaround.过去分词作原因状语和which引导的定语从句Troubledbythegreatinconvenience,theoldmandiscussedwithhisfamilyanddecidedtoremovethemountainswhichblockedtheway.what引导的主语从句whatisreflectedinthestorycounts.that引导的宾语从句和whatever引导的让步状语从句Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.if引导的条件状语从句Ifwedon’thavethecourageanddeterminationtoovercomeeverydifficulty,nothingwillbeaccomplished。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Ofcourse，But。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作伴随状语Hishomefacedtwohighmountains,makingitinconvenientforhimandhisfamilytogetaround.过去分词作原因状语和which引导的定语从句Troubledbythegreatinconvenience,theoldmandiscussedwithhisfamilyanddecidedtoremovethemountainswhichblockedtheway.what引导的主语从句whatisreflectedinthestorycounts.that引导的宾语从句和whatever引导的让步状语从句Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.if引导的条件状语从句Ifwedon’thavethecourageanddeterminationtoovercomeeverydifficulty,nothingwillbeaccomplished。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20.请以“有什么记单词的好办法?”为主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点：1）举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法；2）说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;3）为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆？注意：1．词数120词左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；参考答案：SinceIenteredschool,myteachershavetoldmealotofmethodsofmemorizingEnglishvocabulary.Associationisamethodwithwhichwecanthinkaboutawordfromonetoanother.

wewanttomemorizethewordtree,donotremembert-r-e-esofar.Weshouldenlargeittothefollowing:stick,branch,trunk,stem,leaf,shoot,root,inthetree,onthetree,pinetree,appletree,etc.Bythismeans,wecanassociatemanyseparatewordsandexpressions,andtheresultwillbemuchbetter.

IfwehavemasteredgoodmethodsoflearningEnglishwords,wecanenlargeagreaternumberofthembyusinglesstime,andthusgettwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort.Wecanalsoimprovethelearningefficiency.

Asasenior3student,inordertocopewiththecollegeentranceexam,IneedtostrengthenthememorizationofEnglishvocabularysincewecaneasilyforgetwhatwehavelearned.Iwilltrytouseallsortsofmethodstohelpmyselftomemorizealltherequiredvocabulary.OnlyinthiswaycanIgetahighmarkinthecollegeentranceexam.

三、阅读理解21.

参考答案： 28—31DBCA 22.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Doyouwanttobetheperfectyou?Whenyouarereadytoimproveyourself,giveyourselfachallenge.Challengeisthekeytoone’sgrowth.Trydoingsomethingthatyouareafraidof.Whenyougetoveryourfears,thefeelingofconfidenceinyourselfcanpushyoutonewheights. Itisimportanttorealizethathabitsarenoteasytobreak.Justbecausesettingyourmindtodosomethingdoesnotmeanyouwillbeabletochangeitrightaway.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfgoingbacktowhatyou’reusedto.Don’tletthisstopyoufrommakingthechangeyouwant. Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostartorwhattochange,imaginethatyouhavetoexplaintosomeoneinauthority(权威)whatyouwouldneedtodotodeveloporprogress.Ifyouhaveto,writeitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouwouldsaytomakesomeoneelsebelievethatyouareontherightpath.Thiswillhelpyoubecleareraboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplish. Figureoutwhatyouwanttodowithyourself.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedtomapoutyourentirelifeinadvance.Considerthenextfiveyears.Wheredoyouwanttobe?Whatdoesyourlifelooklike?Ifyouevaluate(评价)yourselfproperly,youcandecideonthebestcourseofactiontogetwhereyouwantbe. Learntovaluewhatisthebestinyourlife.Whenvaluesomething,younaturallywantto